1, these two works are based on natural scenery, combining natural scenery with characters' emotions. Zuiwengting painted a quiet and beautiful scenery, and expressed his feelings about life by describing the changes of the hero's mood. Taking the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River on a spring night as the background, The Water Turn around expresses the author's sigh over the passage of time and personnel changes by describing the changes of flowers and the coming and going of spring.
2. Both of these works take drinking as a symbol, expressing nostalgia for the lost time and thinking about life. The protagonist in Drunk Pavilion feels more and more that time is passing by by drinking, which causes him to think about life and the world. On the other hand, the author in Shuidiao Tou dispels loneliness and nostalgia for the lost time by drinking, and expresses his sigh for the passing of time and his thoughts on the shortness of life.
3. These two works mainly focus on personal feelings, expressing personal views and feelings about scenery, time, life and other themes. Zuiwengting Ji expresses the understanding of the vicissitudes and impermanence of life through the psychological changes of the protagonist; The title of Shuidiao is to feel that times have changed and things have changed according to personal feelings.
To sum up, Zuiwengting Ji and Shuidiao Tou have different styles, but they both convey their thoughts on natural scenery and life, and at the same time mainly express their feelings about the passage of time and personnel changes.
Zuiwengtingyuan
Old drunkard's tent record
Ouyang Xiu [Song Dynasty]
The Chu River is surrounded by mountains. The mountains in the southwest, the forests and valleys in You Mei are beautiful. After walking six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling and those brewing springs pouring out between the two peaks. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and when they drink less and get drunk, they call themselves drunkards at the highest age. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs. A monk is also a wise fairy: a monk is also a wise fairy. )
If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changes will be bright, and sooner or later in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former calls and the latter should help, and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream, brewing spring wine, strong spring wine, wild mountain vegetables. However, if mixed with the past, it is a feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.
Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.
Translation of Zuiwengting
Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains. The mountains, forests and valleys in the southwest are particularly beautiful. At first glance, the lush trees, deep and beautiful, are Langya Mountain. After walking six or seven miles along the mountain road, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of running water and saw the running water pouring out between the two peaks. This is a brewing spring. The spring water bends around the mountain peak and winds along the mountain road. There is a pavilion flying on the spring, like a bird spreading its wings. That's Zuiweng Pavilion. Who built this pavilion? Monks and wise fairies on the mountain. Who named it? The satrap was named after his nickname (drunkard). The satrap and his guests came here to drink, and they were drunk after only a little drink; And the oldest, so since the number "drunkard." The meaning of drunkenness is not to drink, but to enjoy the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers. The pleasure of enjoying the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers is in your heart and pinned on wine.
As for the sun rising, the fog in the forest gathers and the valley is dark; It's dark in the morning, and it's bright and dark in the evening, or dark or bright, with different changes. It's morning and evening in the mountains. Wild flowers are in full bloom and have a quiet fragrance; Good trees flourish and form a thick shade; The sky is crisp and white; When the water falls, the stones at the bottom of the water are exposed. These are the four seasons in the mountains. Going in the morning and returning at dusk, the scenery of the four seasons is different and the fun is endless.
As for those who sing on the road with things on their backs, they all come and go to rest under the tree, greeting in front and agreeing behind; The old man walks with his back bent, and the children are led by adults. Pedestrians coming and going are all tourists from Chuzhou. Go fishing by the stream, and the stream is deep and fat; Brewing with brewing spring, the spring is fragrant and the wine is clear; Wild game and wild vegetables were placed in front of us, which was hosted by the satrap. The fun of drinking at parties is not music; The pot thrower hits, the chess player wins, and the interaction between wine glasses and wine crumbs is mixed; Those who sit up and down loudly are happy guests. A man with an old face and gray hair was sitting in the middle of the crowd drunk. It was a drunken satrap.
Soon, the sun set and the figure dispersed, and the guests followed the satrap back. The Woods are densely covered with branches and leaves, and the birds are singing in the high places and low places. It is the birds that jump happily after the tourists leave. But birds only know the happiness in the mountains, but they don't know the happiness of people; However, people only know the fun of playing with the satrap, but they don't know that the satrap regards the fun of tourists as happiness. It is a satrap to be drunk and have fun with everyone, and to use articles to describe this pleasure when you wake up. Who is the satrap? It's Lu Xiu.
The creative background of Zuiwengting
Zuiwengting Ji was written in Li Qing for five years (AD 1045), and Ouyang was the magistrate of Chuzhou. Ouyang Xiu came to Chuzhou after Li Qing was demoted in five years. Before he was demoted, he had served as Taichangcheng Zhijian Hospital, Youbao and Hebei Dubao. He was demoted because he always supported Han Qi, Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi, Lv Yijian and others to take part in the reform movement in the Northern Song Dynasty to promote the New Deal, but opposed the conservative Xia Song and others. Han Fan and others were demoted as early as January of five years in Li Qing. By August of this year, Ouyang Xiu was accused by his niece Zhang and was exiled to Chuzhou.
Appreciation of Zuiweng Pavilion
Zuiwengting is a beautiful essay. This paper describes the different deep and beautiful natural scenery in Chuzhou area, the peaceful and quiet life of Chuzhou people, especially the pleasure of the author enjoying the feast with the mountain people. The full text runs through the word "music" and contains more complicated and tortuous contents. One implies the feeling that a feudal local governor can "have fun with the people", and the other hides the unspeakable difficulties behind the scenery. In the prime of his forties, he claimed to be an alcoholic and he traveled a lot. In addition, his performances such as "Drunk with Less Drink" and "Fall Down in the Midway" all show that Ouyang Xiu used the joy of mountains and rivers to relieve the anguish of exile. The author is intoxicated in two places: one is intoxicated in the beautiful scenery, and the other is intoxicated in the fun with the people.
Brief introduction of the author of Zuiwengting Ji
Ouyang Xiu (65438+August 6th, 2007-1September 8th, 072), born in Yongfeng County, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province, was born in Mianzhou (now Mianyang City, Sichuan Province) in Jingdezhen for four years (1007).
Original text of water tune song head
When will there be a bright moon?
Su Shi [Song Dynasty]
Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happily drank the next morning, drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth. (what: when; Afraid of another work: only/afraid)
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Water transfer translation
On the Mid-Autumn Festival in Chen Bing (A.D. 1076), I drank all night and got drunk until dawn. I wrote this article while I was happy, and at the same time, I expressed my nostalgia for my younger brother Ziyou.
When will there be a bright moon like the Mid-Autumn Festival? I picked up my glass and asked the distant sky. I wonder what day Gao Yao is in the palace. I want to go back to the sky with the wind to have a look, but I'm worried that the buildings built with beautiful jade are too high for me to stand the cold. Get up and dance and enjoy your clear shadow in the moonlight. The Moon Palace is not as warm as fireworks.
The moon moved, turned the scarlet pavilion, hung low on the carved window, and shone on people who were not sleepy. Mingyue shouldn't have any resentment against people, but why is it always round when people leave? There are joys and sorrows in life, and the full moon is always there. The moon is perfect when people want to get together. Such a good thing has never been satisfactory since ancient times. I only hope that the relatives in this world can live a long and healthy life, and even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can enjoy the moon.
The creative background of "Shuidiao Tou"
This word was written by the author during the Mid-Autumn Festival in Song Shenzong on 1076 (the ninth year of Xining). The preface before the word explains the process of writing the word: "Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drunk with joy. I am pregnant for this article. " Su Shi begged for freedom and served as an official everywhere because of his different political views from Wang Anshi, a political reformer in power. He once asked to be transferred to a place near Su Zhe to be an official, so that his brothers could get together more. In A.D. 1074 (the seventh year of Xining), Su Shi knew Mizhou. After arriving in Michigan, this wish still cannot be realized. On the Mid-Autumn Festival in A.D. 1076, the moon was bright and Yin Hui was everywhere. The poet and his younger brother Su Zhe had not been reunited for seven years. At this moment, the poet is facing a bright moon, and his heart is full of ups and downs, so he wrote this famous article with the strength of wine.
Appreciation of water tune songs
This word is a work of appreciating the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, expressing the infinite yearning for my brother Su Zhe. Chen Bing lived in Xining in northern Song Shenzong for nine years (A.D. 1076). At that time, Su Shi was the prefect of Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province). On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, he enjoyed the moon and drank until dawn, pretending to be this song "Water Tune". Poets use imagery to describe a bright moon in the sky, thousands of miles away, detached and broad-minded atmosphere.
Brief introduction of the author of Shuidiao song.
Su Shi, (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24, 0),No. Zizhan, He Zhong, a famous Taoist of tin cans, Dongpo Jushi,No. Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (Sichuan