The "two characters" refer to "worry" and "joy". Among them, Fan Xiwen refers to Fan Zhongyan, and the two words "Guanqing" and "Guanqing" refer to "worry" and "joy", which come from the famous line in "Yueyang Tower" that "worry first when the world is worried, and then be happy when the world is happy". ?
From a long couplet on Yueyang Tower, the original sentence is:
How strange is the first floor? Du Shaoling's five-character swan song, Fan Xiwen's two-character poem about love, Teng Zijing's failure will make him prosperous, and Lu Chunyang's three faults will make him drunk. Poetry? Ruye? Official? Xianye? Not seeing the ancients before has made me shed tears of sadness;?
Please take a look: Dongting Lake is at the southern end of Xiaoxiang, Yangtze River is connected to Wu Gorge in the north, Baling Mountain is connected to the west, and Yuezhou City is connected to the cliff border in the east. The meaning of "Zhu", "Flow", "Stand", "Suppress", there is a real meaning in it, who can understand it?
Translation:
Why is the Yueyang Tower so majestic? Du Fu's five-character poem "Ascend the Yueyang Tower", Fan Zhongyan's feelings about the word "sorrow and joy" in "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness", Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower, and Lu Dongbin was drunk with Yueyang Tower for three times. A poet? Confucian? Official? Immortal? , not seeing those wise people in front of me made me feel infinite depression and sadness.
Everyone, please go up to the tower and have a distant view. You can see Xiaoxiang in the south, Wu Gorge in the north, Baling Mountain in the west, and the boundary of Qiongshan Rock in the east. The vast lake, the rolling river, the towering peaks, and the main peak of the majestic town all come into view. Who can understand the meaning of this.
Extended information:
The Yueyang Tower is located on the west gate of the ancient city of Yueyang City, Hunan Province. It overlooks the Dongting below and Junshan in the front. Since ancient times, it has been known as "the water is in the world in Dongting, and the tower is in the sky in Yueyang". .
This building is full of the traditional Chinese intellectuals’ concern for the country and the people. Throughout the ages, celebrities and literati have left rich poems and couplets here, and it has become a household name in the past one thousand years. place. For example:
1. "The water in Dongting Lake is the best in the world, and the Yueyang Tower is the best in the world."
Translation: The water in Dongting Lake is the best in the world, and the Yueyang Tower is the best in the world.
This is a couplet written on the gate of Yueyang Tower Scenic Area. It is the first two lines of Wei Yunzhen's poem "Yueyang Tower" in the Ming Dynasty.
2. "What's so strange about the first floor? Du Shaoling's five-character swan song, Fan Xiwen's two-character love song, Teng Zijing's failure will make him prosperous, and Lu Chunyang will be drunk after three passes."
This couplet hangs On the first floor of Yueyang Tower, on the golden pillars on both sides of the carved screen of "The Story of Yueyang Tower", there are couplets written by Dou Qu during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty and written by He Shaoji, a great calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty. There are 102 characters in this couplet, which are so well-written, clever and wonderful that people will never tire of reading them.