Ji Kang was born in Luo County (now Suixi, Anhui Province). The leader of "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". During the Three Kingdoms period, a famous writer, thinker and musician at the end of Wei Dynasty was one of the representatives of metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Ji Kang lost his father when he was a child and married the owner of Changle Pavilion when he was an adult (a granddaughter of Cao Cao and a daughter of Wang Pei Cao Lin; One said that he was Cao Cao's great granddaughter and Cao Lin's granddaughter) to be his wife, a doctor and a doctor.
Ji Kang doesn't like being an official. He usually takes pleasure in striking iron. General Si Mazhao wants to employ him as his official. Ji Kang insisted on his ambition and didn't want to be an official, so he left home and fled to Hedong.
Zhong Hui, the captain of Li Si School, wants to make friends with Ji Kang, dress lightly and use his wealth to lead the crowd away. Ji Kang and Xiang Embroidery forged iron in the shade, ignoring Zhong Hui. After waiting for a long time and no reply, Zhong was ready to leave. Ji Kang asked, "What did you listen to?" Zhong Hui replied, "I heard it, saw it and left." From then on, a feud was formed.
In the second year of Jingyuan, Dan Tao, who was also the seven sages of the bamboo forest, was transferred to the official department by the general, and Ji Kang was recommended to take his place. Ji Kang therefore wrote the famous "Breaking Up with Shan Juyuan" to show his heart.
Ji Kang was originally friends with Lu Xun and Lu An in Dongping. Lu An's wife was raped by her brother Lu Xun. Lu An was originally prepared to divorce her and sue Lu Xun. Lu Xun asked Ji Kang to persuade him and swore that the wicked would complain first, so Ji Kang persuaded Lu Anping to stop the matter. But later, Lu Xun was afraid that Lu An would go back on his word, so he first sued Lu An for being unfilial. Ji Kangyi was ungrateful, wrote a letter to break up with Lu Xun, and came forward to testify for Lu An, so he was also taken into custody. Zhong Hui suggested that Si Mazhao take this opportunity to get rid of Ji Kang.
Ji Kang, a mural of the Jin Dynasty tomb, was imprisoned, which immediately aroused public dissatisfaction. Many heroes asked to go to prison with Ji Kang. After being dismissed by the company, everyone was dismissed for a while, but in the end Ji Kang and Lu An were sentenced to death. On the day of the execution, 3,000 students from the Imperial College collectively wrote to Ji Kang for pardon and asked Ji Kang to come to the Imperial College as a teacher. These demands were not agreed.
Before the execution, Ji Kang looked as usual. He looked at the shadow of the sun, and there was still some time before the execution, so he asked his brother for his usual piano and played a song "Guangling San" on the execution ground. At the end of the song, Ji Kang put down the piano and sighed, "Yuan Xiaoni learned Guangling San from me. Every time she learned it, Guangling San is now unique!" Say that finish, Ji Kang calmly poked, forty years old.
Ji Kang is proficient in melody, especially fond of playing the piano, and has written music theory works "Fu Qin" and "On Sound without Sorrow". He advocates that the essence of sound is "harmony" and harmony with heaven and earth is the highest realm of music. He believes that emotions are not musical feelings in essence, but human feelings. Ji Kang wrote "The Wind Into the Pine", and it is said that Ji Kang also wrote "Lonely Family Meeting God". He also wrote four songs, Long Qing, Short Qing, Long Bian and Short Bian, which are collectively called Si Nong of Ji and Jiu Nong together with Cai Wu Nong of Cai Yong, and are a famous group of piano music in ancient China. Yang Di once regarded playing "Nine Farmers" as one of the conditions for selecting scholars in the imperial examination.
Ji Kang is good at calligraphy, and his works are good at cursive script, and Tang Zhangyanyuan's calligraphy is the second. Also good at Danqing, Zhang Tangyan Garden's Records of Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties contains Ji Kang's "Ear Washing in the Nest" and "Lion Shooting", which have been handed down from generation to generation. Unfortunately, it's all lost now.
Guangling powder, also known as Guangling powder. It is a large-scale piano music in ancient times, and it is one of the top ten famous ancient music in China. At least in the Han dynasty. Its content has always been different, but the general view is to associate it with the piano music of Nie Zheng's assassination of korean king. Nie Zheng Stabbed the King of Korea, mainly describes the tragic story that Nie Zheng, the son of a sword maker, stabbed the King of Korea to death in order to avenge his father's death, and then committed suicide. In this regard, Cai Yong's Cao Qin has a detailed description.
The extant spectrum of Guangling San was first found in the Magic Secret Spectrum (1425) compiled by Zhu Quan in Ming Dynasty, which contained subheadings about stabbing Korea, rushing to the crown, getting angry and reporting swords. Therefore, ancient Qin composers stabbed Guangling San and Nie Zheng to death in korean king.
According to Zhao's History of the Three Kingdoms and Cultural Survey, there are 45 pieces in the total score of Guangling San, which are divided into six parts: finger, minor preface, major preface, correct voice, chaotic voice and post-preface. Zheng Zheng used to sympathize with Nie Zheng's unfortunate fate; After the affirmative voice, it expressed the praise and praise for Nie Zheng's heroic deeds. Positive voice is the main part of music, which shows the emotional development process of Nie Zheng from resentment to indignation, and profoundly depicts his revenge will of not fearing violence and preferring death to surrender. The whole song always runs through the interweaving, ups and downs, development and changes of the two theme tones. One is the theme of pronunciation found in the second paragraph of Zhengyin, and the other is the theme of disordered pronunciation that first appears at the end of the grand sequence. Affirmative tone is mostly at the beginning of a paragraph, highlighting its leading role. Chaotic themes are mostly used at the end of paragraphs, which makes all kinds of changing tunes come down to the same tone, which has the function of marking paragraphs and unifying the whole song.
The melody of Guangling San is passionate and generous. It is the only existing Guqin music in China with a fighting atmosphere with Mao Ge, which directly expresses the fighting spirit of the oppressed against the tyrant and has high ideological and artistic quality. Perhaps Ji Kang saw the rebellious spirit and fighting will of Guangling San, so he loved Guangling San so much and had such deep feelings for it.
Guangling San was a smash hit in the Qing Dynasty. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Mr Guan Pinghu, a famous guqin musician in China, arranged and played according to the tunes contained in The Magic Secret, which made this wonderful guqin music return to the world.
Modern violinists believe that this song originated from the HeJian Zaqu in the series.
"Guangling" is the ancient name of Yangzhou, and "three" means exercising and enjoying music. The title of Guangling San shows that it is a kind of piano music popular in ancient Guangling area. This is a large-scale instrumental work in ancient China. Germinated in the Qin and Han Dynasties, its name was first recorded in the book Listening to Guangling Qingsan written by Wei Yingkun and Liu Kongcai. In the Wei and Jin dynasties, it gradually took shape and finalized. Later, it was once lost, and later generations found it in the "Magic Secret Spectrum" of the Ming Dynasty, and then rearranged it to get the "Guangling San" we are hearing now. Qin Le's content is said to tell the story of revenge for his father and assassination of Hanwang during the Warring States Period.
Ji Kang is a master of art. His works, such as Sound Without Sorrow, Difficult to Learn Nature, A Teacher's Advice, Ming Dan and Relieving Private Health, have been handed down from generation to generation, and he plays the piano very well, especially Guangling San, which attracts attention. Ruan Ji, who was thirteen years older than him at that time, was as famous as him. There is often a saying in the history of music that "Qin Qin is Ruan Xiao", but Ji Kang is superior to Ruan Ji in both thought and personality.
Ji Kang dismissed the long-standing dogmatic etiquette and hated the filthy and treacherous official career. He would rather be an unknown and free blacksmith outside Luoyang than follow the crowd. He is obsessed with pursuing the lofty realm of life in his heart: getting rid of bondage, releasing humanity, returning to nature and enjoying leisure. Wang Xiong's fire and powerful hammering are wonderful interpretations of this realm. Therefore, when his friend Dan Tao recommended him to be an official in the imperial court, he resolutely broke up with Dan Tao, and wrote the famous "Breaking Up with Mountain Residence" in cultural history to clarify his feelings.
Unfortunately, Ji Kang's outstanding talent and carefree lifestyle finally brought him disaster. His life philosophy of "not Tang Wu, but thin Kong Zhou" and "the more famous the teacher, the more natural" deeply hurt the key of the ruling class: Ji Kang despised the classics of sages so much and hated official career. If it goes on for a long time, it will not endanger my peaceful rule. This man can't kill Zhengmin, the king of Qing Dynasty. Isn't there a Lu An case here? If you are involved with him, you can kill him without giving anyone a hand. Then, under the slander and incitement of some villains who hated Ji Kang, in 262 AD, the ruler Si Mazhao ordered Ji Kang to be executed.
On the execution ground, 3,000 Thai and Thai students wrote to the court to pardon Ji Kang and worship him as a teacher, showing the society Ji Kang's academic status and personality charm, but this "unreasonable demand" will certainly not be accepted by those in power. Ji Kang's thought at this moment is not that his radiant life is coming to an end, but that there is no successor to a wonderful music. He asked for a piano and played the final "Guangling San" on a high execution platform in front of thousands of people who came to see him off. The sonorous piano sound and mysterious tunes are overwhelming and float into everyone's heart. After the play, Ji Kang calmly poked the beginning, when he was only 39 years old.
Ji Kang's "Guangling San" is a section of this ancient famous song processed by Ji Kang. In the long-term spread process, it is like a folk song, which embodies the hard work of singers of all ages. According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu Liang Ya, "When I was scattered in junior high school, I was sentenced to Dong Shi, and my spirit remained unchanged. Suoqin plays it. Play Guangling. At the end of the song, he said: "Yuan Xiaoni tried to learn this kind of sketch, but I don't agree with Jingu. Guangling sketch is absolutely out of date! "It was the Guangling San played by Ji Kang at his deathbed that made this classical piano piece famous all over the world. Guangling San is famous for Ji Kang to some extent. But the so-called "no more than today" does not refer to the tune itself, but mainly reflects Ji Kang's angry words when he was dying. In fact, Qin Le's Guangling San has been preserved by Magic Secret Music.
It is precisely because of Ji Kang's profound musical skills that before his execution, 3,000 students * * * asked Sima to be a teacher, but they were not allowed, so that "a person who studies at home is always miserable" (Book of Jin). Therefore, Ji Kang's name has always been associated with Guangling San.
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