There were 21 emperors in the Tang Dynasty, namely Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, Tang Taizong Li Shimin, Tang Gaozong Li Zhi, Tang Zhongzong Li Xian, Tang Ruizong Li Dan, Tang Xuanzong Li Longji, Tang Suzong Li Heng, Tang Daizong Li Yu, Tang Dezong Li Shi, Tang Shunzong Li Song, Tang Xianzong Li Chun.
Tang Muzong Li Heng, Tang Jingzong Li Zhan, Tang Wenzong Li Ang, Tang Wuzong Li Yan, Tang Xuanzong Li Chen, Tang Yizong Li Miao, Tang Xizong Li Xuan, Tang Zhaozong Li Ye, Tang Aidi Li Wei .
1. Tang Gaozu Li Yuan
Tang Gaozu Li Yuan (565-June 25, 635), named Shude, was born in Chang'an and was the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty in China. In May 618 AD, Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor, changed the country's name to Tang, made Chang'an the capital, and soon unified the country.
On June 25, 635, Li Yuan died. After Li Yuan's death, he was given the posthumous title of Emperor Taiwu and the temple name of Gaozu, and was buried in Xianling. In August of the first year of Shangyuan (674), Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty changed his title to Emperor Shenyao. In the second month of the thirteenth year of Tianbao's reign, he was honored as Emperor Yao, Great Sage and Great Guangxiao.
2. Li Shimin, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty
Li Shimin, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (599-649), reigned for 23 years and was named Zhenguan. The name means "helping the world and calming the people", and he was born in Chengji, Longxi. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, was not only a famous politician and military strategist, but also a calligrapher and poet.
Born in the 18th year of Kaihuang (599), he marched to Chang'an with his father Li Yuan in his early years and established the Tang Dynasty in 618. He led his troops to conquer the world, made great contributions to the unification of the Tang Dynasty, and was named King of Qin. , General Tiance.
After seizing the throne during the Xuanwumen Incident in 626, he created the famous Zhenguan rule. He accepted advice with an open mind, practiced frugality, and did little in corvee and tax, so that the people could recuperate, all ethnic groups could live in harmony, and the country would be peaceful and peaceful.
Opening up territory to the outside world, conquering the Eastern Turks and Xue Yantuo, severely damaging Goguryeo, and establishing the four towns of Anxi. He was honored as Tian Khan by the people of all ethnic groups, laying an important foundation for the later Kaiyuan era in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. The foundation is a model for future generations of Mingjuns. His temple name is Taizong, his posthumous title is Emperor Daguangxiao, the Great Sage of Civil and Military Affairs, and he is buried in Zhaoling.
3. Tang Gaozong Li Zhi
Tang Gaozong Li Zhi (628-683), courtesy name Weishan, was the ninth son of Tang Taizong Li Shimin. His mother was Empress Changsun, and he was the third legitimate son. . In the fifth year of Zhenguan (631), he was granted the title of King of Jin. Later, because the eldest son of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Crown Prince Li Chengqian, and his second son, King of Wei Li Tai, were deposed one after another, he was appointed as the crown prince in the seventeenth year of Zhenguan (643).
In the 23rd year of Zhenguan (649), it was located in the Taiji Hall of Chang'an, creating the Yonghui rule with the legacy of Zhenguan. The territory of the Tang Dynasty was the largest during the reign of Emperor Gaozong, starting from the Korean Peninsula in the east, the Aral Sea (some say the Caspian Sea) in the west, Lake Baikal in the north, and Hengshan in Vietnam in the south. It lasted for 32 years.
Li Zhi reigned for thirty-four years and died in the first year of Hongdao (683). He was fifty-five years old and was buried in Qianling. His temple was named Gaozong and his posthumous title was Emperor the Great.
4. Li Xian, Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty
Li Xian, Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty (656-710), Han nationality, posthumously named the Great Sage, Emperor Zhaoxiao (first posthumous name Emperor Xiaohe), formerly known as Li Zhe , the seventh son of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi and the third son of Wu Zetian (reigned from January 23, 684 to February 27, 684, 705 to 710).
Tang Zhongzong came to power twice. He reigned for five and a half years. In 710 AD, he was poisoned by Empress Wei at the age of 55. He was buried in Dingling (now Fenghuang, 15 miles northwest of Fuping County, Shaanxi Province). Mountain).
Tang Zhongzong came to power twice before and after. He reigned for five years. On August 3rd of the third year of Shenlong, he was honored as Emperor Yingtian Shenlong. On June 2nd of the fourth year of Jinglong, he was named Renwu Day and a half (710 He was poisoned and died in the Shenlong Temple on July 3, 2011. He was 55 years old. His temple name was Zhongzong, and his posthumous title was Xiaohe Dasheng Dazhao Xiao Emperor. In November of the first year of Jingyun, Zhongzong was buried in Dingling (today's Fuping, Shaanxi Province). Longquan Mountain, 15 miles northwest of the county).
5. Tang Ruizong Li Dan
A brief introduction to Tang Ruizong Li Dan (June 22, 662 - July 13, 716), Tang Ruizong, named Dan, also known as Xu Lun, Han nationality, the eighth son of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, the youngest son of Wu Zetian, and the elder brother of Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty.
He ascended the throne twice in his life and made two concessions to the world. He reigned from the first year of Wenming to the second year of Zaichu (684 to 690) and from the first year of Jingyun to the first year of Yanhe (710 to 712). year), *** reigned for 8 years.
In 712 AD, Zen was established in the throne of his son Li Longji (Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty), and he was called the Supreme Emperor. He lived there for five years, died at the age of fifty-five, and was buried in Qiaoling. His posthumous title is Xuanzhen Dasheng Daxing Emperor.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Li Yuan
Baidu Encyclopedia - Li Shimin
Baidu Encyclopedia - Li Zhi
Baidu Encyclopedia - Li Xian
Baidu Encyclopedia - Monarch of the Tang Dynasty
Baidu Encyclopedia - Li Dan