Yuan Huizong Tuhuan Tiemu'er was the eldest son of Yuan Mingzong and Shi Qiong. Her mother is Meladi, the daughter of Arslan Khan, the leader of Haralu (Grolu).
He Shiqiong is the eldest son of Yuan Wuzong and a victim of the struggle for succession to the throne of the Yuan Dynasty. With the backing of military power, Wu Zong took advantage of the political struggles of his mother and younger brother and became emperor. According to the agreement between mother, son and brothers, the throne will be passed between brothers, uncles and nephews. However, Yuan Renzong broke the agreement and established his son Yingzong. He Shiqiong was named King of Zhou and moved to Yunnan. Soon, he lived in Mobei.
In the third year of Yanyou's reign, He Shiqiong went to Yunnan as the king of Zhou. When he traveled to Yan'an, he learned that Renzong wanted to make his son Shuode Bala the crown prince, so he discussed countermeasures with his ministers. Chang Shijiao Hua said: "I, Emperor Wu, rule the world. The matter of leaving the town was not originally intended by the superior, it was caused by the left and right. Please tell me your story and inform the imperial court. I can stop the separation." , otherwise, things will happen unpredictably.” Therefore, they decided not to go to Yunnan to resist the decree. Jiaohua and others first arrived in Chang'an, and together with Shaanxi Province Prime Minister Asihan, Pingzhang Political Affairs Tachaer, Xingtai Censor Tuolibo, Zhongcheng Tuohuan, etc., Shaanxi sent troops to welcome him, and He Shiqiong and others planned to come from Tongguan and Hezhong Mansion (now Yongji, Shanxi) entered Shaanxi. Unexpectedly, Shaanxi Pingzhang political affairs ministers Tachaer, Tuohuan and others secretly reported to Renzong and got the order to kill He Shiqiong. So, He Shiqiong fled westward. When he arrived at Jinshan, he was welcomed and supported by the kings of the northwest, Cha'atai and others, and he was bound by Ding. He lived in Oluo Chashan every winter. In spring and summer, he ordered his followers to plow in the wild mud. For more than ten years, the border was peaceful. quiet". So he married Meladi, the daughter of the Haralu tribe, and they gave birth to a son, Tuohuan Temu'er.
Soon after Meladi died, He Shiqiong married Naima Zhen, the daughter of Princess Shouning and the niece of the clan, and gave birth to a son, Yilin Zhiban.
In the second year of Tianli (1329), Mingzong and Shiqiong died violently in Wang Huchadu. Wenzong Tutemuer, who had already ascended the throne of emperor once in Dadu, ascended the throne for the second time as the legal heir of Mingzong. For the emperor.
Emperor Mingzong, Babusha, witnessed Mingzong's death in person, but things happened in a hurry and her mother was widowed and her son was weak. She had to live in Ninghui Palace with her youngest son according to the arrangements of Wenzong's emperor and ministers. But the existence of Babusha's mother and son is obviously not conducive to Wenzong. In the first year of Zhishun (1330), Emperor Wenzong reduced the cost of Ninghui Palace from 10,000 coins and 2,000 bolts of silk to 200 bolts of silk. In the same year, Wenzong's empress Bu Da Shili and the eunuch paid homage to General Babusha. He was pushed into a burning pit and killed. Removed was the first witness who might have exposed their conspiracy. At the same time, Tuohuan Temüer was also exiled to Qingdao, Goryeo, and "was not accepted by anyone." Then, Wenzong and his wife made their son Alathanatara, King of Yan, the crown prince. A year later, another edict was issued, stating that "when Mingzong was in Shuomo, Su claimed that (Tuohuan Tiemu'er) was not his own son, so he moved to Jingjiang in Guangxi."
Tuohuan Tiemuer lived in Dayuan Temple. Elder Qiujiang taught him to read "The Analects of Confucius", "The Classic of Filial Piety" and calligraphy, and cultivated his behavior and sentiment. Therefore, "When the official of the Siguan Palace arrives, he often sits on the elder's throne, sitting upright and in danger, saying nothing. When the official of the Siguan Palace comes out, he will sit down and play as before." Compared with his years in Qingdao, Tuohuan Tiemuer's life in Jingjiang was much easier and he also made progress in his studies.
The youngest of Wenzong's three sons died young, and the eldest son Alathnadala died in just thirty days after being crowned prince. This was obviously the heaviest blow to the couple. In order to protect the only second son, Gunadara sent him to the home of the powerful minister Yan Tiemu'er and changed his name to Yan Tie Gusi.
In the third year of Zhishun (1332), when Emperor Wenzong was seriously ill, "he summoned the empress and the prince Yan Tiegu'en, and the minister Yan Tiemu'er said: 'In the past, the incident of Huang Hucha was a great disaster in my life. Wrong, I think about it all night long, but I regret it no more. Although Yan Tie Gusi is my son, I really love him, but the current position is that of Mingzong. If you love me, I would like to call you Mingzong. Huan Tie Mu'er came to ascend the throne. In this case, even though I see Ming Zong underground, I can still say something to stop him."
Yan Tie Mu'er is actually responsible for the incident in Wang Huchadu. One of the masterminds knew that if he established Tuo Huan Tie Mu'er, he would not be able to escape responsibility. After hesitating for several days, he decided to block Wenzong's edict and discussed it with Queen Wenzong Bu Dasli: "Grandma, please keep your authority, secure the royal family, and live happily in the desolate and miasmatic land in the south. I don't know whether it exists or not. I and my ancestors will Kings, it’s okay for Xu to discuss it.” Then he asked Li Yan to post Gusi, but the queen refused. Yan Tiemu'er had no choice but to think that he might be able to escape punishment by raising a young boy, so he established the youngest son of Mingzong, Yi Lingzhiban, as Ningzong. No edict was issued, no reign name was changed, and Queen Wenzong was respected as the Queen Mother.
Yi Phozhiban was orphaned at the age of three. After Babusha died, Emperor Wenzong still cared about his flesh and blood and kept him in the capital. He was only seven years old when he came to the throne.
Ning Zongli died on the 53rd. Yan Tiemu'er still asked Yan Tie Gusi to be appointed, but the queen still refused. The death of their second son was a heavy blow to the couple. Wenzong was only twenty-nine years old. He died of illness less than five years after taking the throne, which made the queen even more uneasy. Her reverence for Changshengtian made her believe that the early death of her husband and son were retribution for murdering Mingzong, so she firmly opposed letting her only surviving son inherit the throne. She said: "The throne of heaven is so important, and my son is so young, how can he be allowed to do so?" Mingzong has a son, Tuo Huan Tie Mu'er, who lives in Guangxi. He is thirteen this year and can inherit the throne. "He sent Zhongshu Youcheng Kuoli Jisi to welcome Tuo Huan Tie Mu'er to Jingjiang.
At the time of appreciation of ancient landscape paintings, Yan Timur was in great power, and all state affairs were decided by him, which was carried out after Empress Wenzong made mistakes in her divination. When Tuo Huan Tie Mu'er arrived in Liangxiang, Yan Tie Mu'er went to greet him. "Immediately he raised his whip and gave instructions, telling the prince why he sent the envoy to welcome him because of the country's difficulties. The prince didn't say a word in reply." Yan Temür was suspicious and afraid of sin, so he delayed for several months without discussing Huan Temü'er's enthronement. Soon he became frightened and became ill and died.
After the death of Yan Timur, Queen Wenzong Bu Da Shili discussed with the ministers, and on the eighth day of June in the fourth year of Zhishun (1333), Tuo Huan Timur was appointed emperor, which was located in the Shangdu, changed to Yuan Dynasty. This was Emperor Huizong of the Yuan Dynasty, and the Ming Dynasty named him Emperor Shun because he "knew that he obeyed the destiny and retreated away." The enthronement edict calls Tuohuan Temur "the grandson of Emperor Wuzong and the direct descendant of Emperor Mingzong", thereby affirming Tuohuan Temur's royal lineage and laying the foundation for the consolidation of his rule.
When Emperor Yuan Shun first succeeded to the throne, he had political ideals of reforming politics and eradicating current ills. However, he was isolated and helpless, surrounded by Wenzong's old ministers, and he did not dare and could not make a difference. After ascending the throne, Boyan served as Taishi, Zhongshu Right Prime Minister, Shangzhuguo, and supervised the compilation of national history; Yan Timur's younger brother Sadun became Taifu and Zuo Prime Minister. Tang Qishi, the son of Yan Timur, became the imperial censor, and he inherited his father's title as King of Taiping. Empress Wenzong was made the empress dowager, and Boyawu's Da Nasili was made empress. Boyan and Satun specialize in state affairs.
Bo Yan was one of the heroes who responded to Yan Timur and supported Wenzong. Boya Wushi was the daughter of Yan Timur. Emperor Shun was controlled by powerful ministers externally and hijacked by the queen internally. He was still under the shadow of Yan Timur. In order to keep his throne, he had to temporarily succumb to the power of powerful ministers. In the first year of Zhiyuan (1335, there were two Zhiyuan years in the Yuan Dynasty, Shizu and Shun, this was later Zhiyuan), Sadun died, and in Tang Dynasty, he became the prime minister of Zhongshu Zuo. Boyan's power surpassed that of the Yan Timur family, and there was another struggle and competition among powerful officials in the Yuan Dynasty.
Yan Timur was a founding figure who supported Wenzong. During Wenzong's reign, the officials were Kaifu Yitong Sansi, Shangzhuguo, Taishi, Taiping Wang, Ta Lahan, Zhongshu You Prime Minister, Lu He was responsible for important military and state affairs, supervising the compilation of national history, arranging the affairs of the Prime Minister's Office of the Palace of Yan, being the governor, and leading the Long Yi Guards and the personal army, commanding and envoys. He is a very popular minister and has power over both the government and the public. "Taking advantage of the power of the earthquake lord, act unscrupulously." In the view of his family, the world of the Yuan Dynasty was nothing more than owned by the Boya Wu family. The growth of Boyan's power actually surpassed that of the Boyawu family, which was intolerable to the Boyawu family. Tang Qi was overwhelmed with anger and said, "My family is the world under heaven. Who can Boyan be above me?" . Therefore, he and his uncle made friends with the kings Huanghuo Timur, and conspired to support Huanghuo Timur and dethrone Huizong. King Tan Chu Che Tu exposed their conspiracy. Emperor Shun repeatedly summoned him, but the latter refused to go. After the conspiracy was exposed, Tang Qi was determined to succeed. On June 30, he ambushed his troops in the eastern suburbs of Shangdu and led his warriors to break into the palace. Boyan, as well as Timur, Dingzhu, and Kuolijis, who had completed the task, were all ready. Tang Qishi and all his warriors were captured. . The rest of the party rushed north to Dali, where they raised troops to respond to the Tang Dynasty's power and killed the envoys sent by the imperial court, Harharun and Aruhui. Emperor Shun also sent A Bi as an envoy. Wait and then kill him. And led his party monks, Lala and others to attack the Yuan army. Defeated by the Yuan army, he attempted to defect to Huohuo Timur. He was chased by the Yuan army, captured in Dali, sent to Xanadu, and executed. Tamerlane committed suicide by shaking the fire. Tang Qishi was sentenced to death and refused to come out by climbing over the palace threshold. His younger brother Talahai hid behind the queen's seat, and the queen covered his brother with her clothes. The soldiers pulled him away from the queen and killed him. Blood splattered on the queen's clothes. Boyan reported to the emperor: "How can any brother rebel against the empress?" So he was arrested together with the empress. The queen asked the emperor for help: "Your Majesty, save me." The emperor said: "You brothers are rebellious, how can we save each other." So the queen left the palace and was poisoned by Boyan to death in a house in Shangdu.
At this point, Emperor Shun used Boyan to eliminate one of his major hostile forces, avenged his father's murder, and created conditions for him to take over the power.
After Tang Qishi was killed, Boyan took over all the power. He "absolutely exercised power, rebelled against the ancestors and established the constitution, abused the world, and gradually became treacherous." His high position and power are even higher than that of Yan Timur. As early as the second year of Yuan Tong (1334), Boyan asked to be the king of Qin. People objected because "the name of the king of Qin may not be suitable for living." Boyan refused to listen and actually argued: "I heard that there are Qin mails in Huaidong. I He asked Qin You to be the king of Qin, but it was not the Western Qin Dynasty. Why not? Emperor Shun had no choice but to use Gaoyou as his seat and make him the king of Qin. After killing Tang, he became more arrogant and dared to ask for it. Xue Chan was named after him.
An ancient landscape painting connoisseur, Yan Yan, had great influence in the government and the public. He was good at ruling people, pardoned capital crimes, allowed evil and sycophants to kill innocent people, and kept elite soldiers for his own use. The treasury was filled with money and silk. His cashier". The emperor's rewards of land, gold, silver, coins and silk were immeasurable. He overturned the rules and regulations since Kublai Khan, the Yingzong's New Deal and the achievements of Wenzong's civil rule. He implemented the national oppression policy of excluding the Han people, abolished the imperial examination and used it to When the Han people entered the officialdom, they even proposed to kill all the Han people with the surnames Zhang, Wang, Liu, Li, and Zhao. He looted and gathered as many people as possible, so that "many tributes from the world went to Boyan's family", which led to class conflicts, ethnic conflicts and internal conflicts within the ruling group. Conflicts intensified day by day, and people's resistance struggles in various places continued to occur.
Bo Yan was once a slave of Tan King Che Che Tu's family, and he called Che Che Tu the envoy. How could he tolerate this. Then in the fifth year of Zhiyuan (1339), he falsely accused Tan King of being bald and asked the emperor to grant him death. However, the emperor refused, so Boyan took the punishment on his own initiative and ordered to demote King Tan again. Let Wang Timur be unfaithful, and the king of Weishun will be lenient and universal, and his words will be angry and harsh, and he will act without waiting for the emperor's orders. However, Boyan will become more and more powerful and "exercise all the prisons and extend them to the innocent." Encouraged by his teacher Wu Zhifang, Tuotuo killed his relatives in a righteous way, eliminated traitors for the country, and eliminated harm for his family. In the sixth year of Zhiyuan, he seized power, and Boyan died on the way to be demoted. After the forces of Shi Shi and Boyan were eradicated one after another, Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty took Tuotuo as his prime minister and tried to refresh politics in order to revitalize the country. The social outlook changed for a time, which was called "Tuotuo Genghua" in history. However, the social contradictions in the Yuan Dynasty became increasingly serious. It was sharp and hard to recover, and it could no longer be restored by personal power. After Tuotuo was slandered and removed from the throne, the country's affairs deteriorated day by day. Emperor Yuan Shun himself also lost his original vigor and indulged in pleasure and women. Discipline was neglected, and officials were disorganized. Corruption, financial difficulties, social unrest, and surging people's uprisings put the Yuan Dynasty's rule in turmoil.