The fragrant fog is half broken, and the clear spring dare not taste it for the first time. Wu Ji's hand is still fragrant after three days. Translation and Annotation Translation of Ode to Orange
One night in first frost, chrysanthemums withered, lotus flowers withered, the new orange leaves set off, shining, and the bamboo house was hidden in the green and yellow orange forest.
Just peeling the orange, the fragrant water mist sprayed out is amazing; Tasting the new oranges with a little timidity, the sweet and sour juice flows between the teeth and cheeks like a clear spring, which makes people particularly happy. Jiangnan women peel oranges by hand for three days.
Appreciating chanting poems is meaningful and interesting, emphasizing meteorology, and naturally it is easy to be praised. Poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties followed the principles of "beauty" and "thorn" since the Book of Songs, and praised things as "authenticity" with irony, while the pure works that praised things directly seemed to have fallen into the second meaning. As a matter of fact, a poem that is pure in style and accurate in description can be regarded as a good structure as long as the materials are selected, the ideas are refined, the sentences are cut and the works are exquisite.
Su Shi is a poet. His poems are not only masterpieces with far-reaching irony, but also wonderful works depicting Seiko. For example, this poem about oranges can be described as "writing a picture, not changing with things;" It is both attached to the sound and lingering at will ("Wen Xin Diao Long Search"), which is eloquent, implicit and meaningful. Although there is no profound ideological content, it is memorable.
"Chrysanthemum dark lotus withered frost overnight", decorate the environment first. Poems describing things, especially poems describing small things, are often difficult to unfold because of the narrow theme, and it is easy to be embarrassed when the hand is low. Dongpo's talent is great, so he put pen to paper before the topic, and there is still room for expression below. The first sentence of Pi Rixiu's Pomegranate Song in the Tang Dynasty is the same as this method: "Autumn is noisy and the leaves of Sophora japonica are yellow". The word "the dark lotus withered" is the summary of Dongpo's poem "To Liu Jingwen": "The lotus leaves no shelter from the rain, and the chrysanthemum leaves Ao Shuang branches". "Frost overnight", after the frost, oranges begin to turn yellow and taste more beautiful. Wang Jinxi's post: "There are 300 oranges, and first frost has not fallen. It is hard to get more." Bai Juyi's poem "Collecting Tributes and Oranges": "The nectar is fragrant." You can participate in the certificate. The phrase "new shoots" euphemistically points out the topic. Orange is wrapped in skin, so it is called bud. And because dried tangerine peel is evergreen, cold ling does not fade. "Ode to an Orange": "The green leaves are glorious, which is commendable." Shen Yue's poem "Orange": "The green leaves welcome the dew, and Zhu Bao waits for the frost." Dongpo described nature with the words "new shoots and green leaves", and then described it with "according to the forest light", which can be described as the god of oranges. The word "out" is good. The thatched cottage with bamboo fence is hidden in the green and yellow orange forest, which shows that oranges are thriving and people's environment is beautiful, and it is a good season all year round. The first three sentences are pure prose, without lyrical elements, but the poet's love for oranges can be seen between the lines.
Creation background This poem "Huanxisha" was written in December of the fifth year of Yuanfeng, Song Shenzong (1082). The author wrote this word because he tasted the taste of orange. Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi yue Zhan, no Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Sichuanese, was buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). I have a bumpy career, profound knowledge, extremely high talent and excellent poetry, calligraphy and painting. His writing style, Wang Yang, is unrestrained and fluent, and he is also called Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties"; Poetry is fresh and vigorous, making good use of exaggeration and metaphor, and its artistic expression is unique. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called Su Huang. The uninhibited school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji. Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting is the same as literature. In painting, we advocate spirit likeness and "literati painting". He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu. Su Shi
Outside the door, Huang Ju still meets the west wind; In the room, the white hair has been born far away. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. Jin Furong chrysanthemums compete for fragrance. The weather is going to be the Double Ninth Festival. When the season is double ninth, chrysanthemums hate long. Purple chrysanthemum should live a new life, and Dan Yu should get rid of the old evil. Chrysanthemum blossoms, frost branches and fruit droop. With the passing of my eyes, I will feel honored, and the fragrance of chrysanthemum will occupy spring. Huang Ju scattered incense, clear spring condensed snow. The short hedge has a yellow branch. It's the depths of the chaotic mountains, and it's Chongyang. There is no need to sit on the chrysanthemum in the yard. At dusk, the cold platform is more covered, and the dew is fragrant and pleasing to the eye. It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the north wind. Huanghua deep alley, red leaves and low windows, bleak autumn sound. Yuanmen chrysanthemum wine is exciting, and the geese are full of clouds. Open mulberry wine and put chrysanthemum branches.