Xiao Ze used to be assistant minister of Xunyang, Cao in western Henan and magistrate of Ganxian. In the second year of Taishi (466), Jiangzhou in the Southern Dynasties was assassinated by Wang Liu of Jinan, and was imprisoned in Nankang County by Prime Minister Nankang because he refused to accept Liu. Later, ethnic Xiao Xinzu, public guest Huan Kang, etc. Break the county seat and meet Xiao Ze. Shen led hundreds of officials to pursue, and the people around him refused to fight, but Shen was captured alive and beheaded 100 people, so he led 100 people to raise volunteers. Shi Xing Xiang Yan Fu led ten thousand troops to find Yang to take refuge in Liu. It is suggested that Xiao Ze intercept Yanfu. Considering being outnumbered, Xiao Ze retreated from Jieyang Mountain and recruited 3,000 people. Liu sent Dai Kaizhi as the secretariat of Nankang, and transferred more than 1000 people from the military department to assist in the operation. Xiao Ze led the troops to Nankang County, repelled hundreds of Cheng Chao, another army commander of Dai Kai, and attacked Zhang Zongzhi, defeated Zhang Zongzhi's department and cut it, so the soldiers surrounded Nankang County. Dai Kaizhi persisted with thousands of people. Xiao Ze personally led soldiers to attack the city every day, and finally fell. Dai Kaizhi fled and killed Tao Chongzhi, the county magistrate appointed by Liu. Occupied the county seat, and sent troops to claim that Deng led 3,000 people to attack. Liu sent 7000 people, including military leader Tan Xiuzhi, to confront Zhang Yingzhi in Xichang and set up a camp. The two sides have fought many times, and it is difficult to tell the outcome. I heard that I would go into battle in person, so I retired after the talk. After the rebellion was put down, the imperial court transferred Xiao Ze to Beijing to serve as Shangshu, recruited northern soldiers to join the army, and sealed Xiyang County, who also served as Nanguan satrap, a captain, Guan Lang, Liu E, commander of the government army and Xiangyang satrap. Another seal dry fresh son, food city, three hundred households, Xiao Ze resolutely refused to accept. So he was transferred to General Ning Shuo and Guangxing Xiang.
In the second year of Hui Yuan (474), Liu Xiufan, the king of Guiyang, rebelled and Xiao Ze sent troops to attack Xunyang. When he arrived in the northern suburbs, the rebellion had been put down, and he was promoted to the secretariat of Anxi by Liu Xie, the king of Shanxi Province. Xiao Ze refused to accept it and returned to his own country. Transferred to Situ You Changshi and Huang Menlang.
In the fourth year of Hui Yuan (476), the court appointed Xiao Ze as the king of the three Jin Dynasties, namely, the history of the West, the history of the Jiangxia and the affairs of Yingzhou.
In the fifth year of Hui Yuan (476), Song and Liu Zhun acceded to the throne, and Liu Xie, the king of Jin, was transferred to the government county and Yangzhou as the secretariat, and was appointed as General Zuo Wei to assist Liu Xie in his arrival. In December of the same year, Shen Youzhi rose up and rebelled. At that time, the court's judgment had not yet been issued. Seeing that the middle stream was waiting for the enemy, Xiao Ze led the troops to occupy it, prepared for battle, and defended Penkou City. Xiao Ze's father, Xiao Daocheng, was ecstatic and said, "It's really my son!" Xiao Ze requested the Western Expedition, but it was not approved, so he sent some troops to support Ying City. At that time, General Huang Hui was controlled by Xiao Ze. Xiao Wei was added as the champion general and a celebration was held.
In the second year of the Ming Dynasty (478), Shen Youzhi's rebellion was put down, and the court transferred Xiao Re to be a regular rider, and served as military commanders in Jiangzhou and Yuzhou counties of Xincai and Jinxi, and recruited generals. Jiangzhou secretariat still holds ceremonies. Seal wenxi county Hou, food city two thousand households. In the same year, he was transferred to intermediate and senior generals. Give it to the advocacy band. There is a history assistant in the house. He also served as a stone garrison. Soon, he was appointed to hold festivals and supervise the military affairs of the two capitals.
In the third year of Ming Dynasty (479), he was transferred to Shisan, Shangshu Servant Shooting, General Zhong Jun and Kaifu Yitong Division, and was named Wenxi Gong. He still held the title of governor and commanded the army. Ration 20 people for swords. In March of the same year, Xiao Daocheng was made King of Qi, and Xiao Ze was made King of Qi. He was appointed to serve the secretariat of Zhongzhong and South Yuzhou, and he was given oil to wind the car and feather to protect the advocacy. The number of class swords increased to 40. Taking stone as the world's womb, there are left and right guards in subordinate officials, and the official department and service system are exactly the same as those in the East Palace. He became the little prince of Qi.
In the first year of Jianyuan (479), Xiao Daocheng was enthroned by Zen, and established Qi State in the Southern Dynasties as the Emperor of Qi State and the Crown Prince.
On the eighth day of March in the fourth year of Jianyuan (482), Emperor Qi Gaodi died and acceded to the throne. Under the imperial edict, the town, county magistrate and military camp were ordered to mourn for three days and were not allowed to leave their posts without leave; The troops stationed in this city are not allowed to come back. On March 1 1 day of the same year, Emperor Wu of Qi appointed Stuart Chu Yuan as the official history, Wang Jian as the official history and Zhang Jinger as the third secretary of the Kaifu instrument. On the first day of June, Emperor Wu of Qi established Xiao Changmao, the eldest son, as the Crown Prince.
On the 25th day of the first month in the 11th year of Yongming (493), Prince Xiao Changmao passed away and Prince Wen Hui was captured by posthumous title. On April 14th, Emperor Wu of Qi established Xiao Changmao's eldest son, Xiao, as the king of Nanjun and the great-grandson of the emperor.
In July of the same year, Emperor Wu of Qi fell ill. On July 30th, Emperor Wu of Qi was critically ill, so a letter was issued to let the great-grandson of the emperor inherit the throne, and let the officials help him wholeheartedly to make the funeral simple. He named his chosen burial place Jing 'an Mausoleum, forbidding him to become a nun and build towers and temples. On the same day, Xiao Ze died at the age of 54. His temple name is Sai-jo, and he is Emperor Wu of posthumous title. On September 18th, he was buried in Jing 'anling.
As a political measure, Emperor Wu of Qi sent a letter to repatriate military prisoners as appropriate, and also reduced or exempted taxes during the famine period. In the fourth year of his reign, he wrote: "In Yangzhou and Nanxu today, households rent two-thirds to take cloth and one to take money. After the following year, the near-distant state lost money and reduced it. The horse was accurate to 400, and it was still halved, which was considered permanent. "
During the period of Emperor Wu of Qi, he also had good communication with the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the border was relatively stable. The Qingming rule of Gaudi and Emperor Wudi of Qi made Jiangnan's economy develop to a certain extent, and the society was temporarily stable.
After the reign of Emperor Wu of Qi, he was lenient and decisive. In March of the first year of Yongming, he was pardoned for 50 days, and all prisoners were pardoned because of their minor crimes. In August of the following year, Zhao Du went to two counties, and the bodies in the wild should be buried as appropriate, as well as the dead without relatives. And often go to Xuanwu Hall to give lectures. Chen Tianfu, a general, led troops to plunder the people, and Xiao Ze ordered Chen Tianfu to be beheaded in the street. In the eighth year of Yongming, Wang Xiao of Badong, Jingzhou, relied on himself as a prince, violated the imperial system, made court clothes privately, and chose 60 guards in the DPRK. He wanted to exchange horses with the Northern Dynasties and executed eight imperial envoys. So he immediately sent Yin and his father Xiao Shunzhi to lead the water army to conquer and kill Xiao Zhao on the boat. According to the Records of the Southern Qi Dynasty, Emperor Wu Ji, Xiao Ze was "resolute and decisive, putting rich countries first". He doesn't like banquets and sculptures. He often hates them and can't send them away. " On the verge of collapse, he also wrote: "All travel expenses must be based on rest. From now on, you should be frugal, not overstepping the line and not extravagant. Golden millet harms others, while Zhu Yu plays well, especially the workers. This is strictly prohibited and must not violate the guidelines. "
At the beginning of the uprising, Qi Gaozu ordered people in Huangmen Province to modify their household registration. After Emperor Wu of Qi ascended the throne, he set up a school official to establish an official history, limiting the official history to detect several rape and forgery cases every day. This has not stopped for several years, and the people are worried and complain about it. Lu, a foreign supervisor and a witness, began to play the role of Emperor Wu of Qi, and ordered all those who revoked their household registration to be sent to distant frontiers. Most of them fled for fear of sin. In the winter of the third year of Yongming (485), Tang Yuzhi, a citizen of Fuyang, took the opportunity to confuse the people to revolt and capture Fuyang. As many as 30,000 people have gone to Fuyang, where their hukou has been revoked.
In the first month of the 4th year of Yongming (486), Tang Yuzhi captured Qiantang, and most of the counties in Wu Jun ordered them to abandon the city and flee. In Qiantang, Tang Yu proclaimed himself emperor, established a prince, and set up civil and military officials. Then, he sent his generals Gao Daodu and others to capture Dongyang and kill Xiao Chongzhi, the satrap of Dongyang. Send General Sun to make mistakes. When Sun Hong led his army to Puyang River, Tang Xiuwu, commander of the garrison, defeated Sun Hong. Emperor Wu of song sent thousands of imperial soldiers and hundreds of war horses to attack Tang Yu eastward. When the imperial army arrived in Qiantang, Tang Yu's people were a mob and were very afraid of cavalry. In the first world war, Tang Yu was completely annihilated. The imperial army captured Tang Yu alive, beheaded him and put down the rebellious counties. Later, many people who participated in the riots were punished for repairing Baixia Town (at that time, it was the Nanlangxie County Magistrate's Office, so the address was outside Jinchuanmen, Nanjing) or sent to Huaihe River for ten years.
Although the riot was quickly quelled, the struggle of civilian landlords against censorship did not stop. In the eighth year of Yongming (490), Emperor Wu of Qi was forced to stop examining books and declared the "waste books" invalid. Those who were assigned to guard the border were allowed to return to their hometown and restore the original state recorded in their previous household registration. As a result, many landlords and businessmen among the common people obtained the privileges of tax exemption and labor service enjoyed by the nobility.
Begging the dutiful son to ring the dutiful son, the fourth son of Emperor Wu of Qi, the king of Badong County. In the seventh year of Yongming (489), Xiao Xiangzi was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou. After he became the secretariat of Jingzhou, he hosted many banquets in the inner hall and entertained his attendants with beef and wine. At the same time, Xiao privately made gorgeous robes and red jackets, and planned to give them to the barbarians there in exchange for weapons. Liu Yin, a long history, and Sima Xi, the male and female, jointly reported this secret to Emperor Wu of Qi. Emperor Wu of Qi issued a letter to ask for an in-depth investigation. I heard that your honour had arrived, but I didn't see the imperial edict of Emperor Wu of Qi, so I called Liu Yin, Gongmu, Jiang Yu, Yin Tankui, Wang Xianzong and Wei Jingyuan who were embedded in the army to find out. Liu Yin and others remained confidential and did not answer. Wu Xiuzhi said: "Since the emperor issued an imperial edict, he should try to prevaricate." Wei Jingyuan said, "We should make an investigation first." Xiao Xiangzi flew into a rage, arrested Liu Yin and other eight people, killed them in the backyard, and reported all this to Emperor Wu of Qi. Emperor Wu of Qi originally intended to pardon them, but he was furious when he heard that they had all been killed.
In the same year, Emperor Wu of Qi appointed Xiao Zilong, the accompanying king, as the secretariat of Jingzhou. Emperor Wu of song intends to send Huainan satrap Dai Sangjing to attack Xiao. Dai Sengjing reported to his face: "King Badong is young, but Liu Yin, a long history, and others pushed him too hard, and he was angry for a moment without considering the consequences. The emperor's son killed someone else's son by mistake, what's the big sin! Your majesty suddenly sent troops to the western expedition, and people were in a panic, and he could do anything. Therefore, I dare not accept the imperial edict. " Emperor Wu didn't say anything, but in his heart he appreciated the words of Dai Sangjing. So he sent Xie Zhi, guerrilla general Yin Lue, and Zhongshu Sheren, such as Fa Liang, to Jiangling to search for the villains around him. And the imperial edict said: "Xiao Xiangzi laid down his weapon and voluntarily returned to Jiankang to confess his guilt, so he could save his life." Pingnan Shi Zhang Xintai was appointed as Hu Xiezhi's deputy. Zhang Xintai said to Hu Xie-zhi, "This trip can be called victory, but failure will be a great shame." Xiao Xiangzi gathered a group of fierce and cunning people. They obey his command, because some people are greedy for returns, while others are afraid of his prestige. Therefore, they will not be defeated by themselves. If we station troops in Xiakou and explain to them the relationship between interests and good luck, we can catch criminals without force. "Hu Xiezhi didn't accept Zhang Xintai's suggestion. Zhang Xintai is Zhang Xingshi's son. After Hu Xie and others arrived in Jiangjin with a great army, they built a wall in Yanweizhou. Xiaoxiangzi also put on his casual clothes and boarded the tower. He sent people to Hu Xie many times and said, "How can a son betray his father? I don't want to rebel against the imperial court, but I am careless and reckless. Now, I will go back to the imperial court by boat and accept the punishment of killing. Why did you build fortifications and send troops to arrest me? Yin Weiwei replied, "Who will talk to a rebellious son like you!" ! ""I just cried and cried.
So, he killed cattle to prepare wine, and wanted to reward the troops sent by the imperial court. Unexpectedly, Yin slightly extended these dining tables to the river. Xiao called Rufaliang again, but Rufaliang refused to go with doubts and fears. Finally, Xiao Xiangzi asked to meet the official who conveyed the imperial edict of Emperor Wu. Rufaliang refused to send officials, but detained the emissary sent by a small group. Xiao Zi was furious. He organized more than 2,000 warriors, state capitals and foot soldiers in his own family, and set out from Lingxi to cross the river westward. Xiao personally led 100 people, carrying crossbows, stationed on the Yangtze River levee. The next day, his army fought fiercely with the army sent by the court. Shoot at the river bank with a crossbow. As a result, the imperial army was defeated, Yin died slightly, and Hu Xie and others jumped into the boat and fled. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Danyang Xiaoyin of Shunzhi to lead the army to continue the eastward expedition. On the same day, he led 30 civil servants down the river by boat and went straight to Jiankang. Prince Xiao Changmao usually hates Xiao Xiangzi. When Xiao Shunzhi set out from Jiankang, Xiao Changmao secretly told him to put Xiao Xiangzi to death early and not let him return to Jiankang alive. Xiao met Xiao Shunzhi on the way and wanted to plead with him, but Xiao Shunzhi refused, so he strangled Xiao with a rope in the gym. Before he died, Xiao wrote a letter to Emperor Wu, reporting: "My sin is greater than mountains, rivers, lakes and seas, and I am willing to accept punishment. But you sent a letter to Hu Xie and others to come. Without even looking at the imperial edict, you put up a flag and entered the fortress area, and built the Yugoslav capital on the south bank opposite our city. I wrote several times to call Rufaliang and begged him to wear casual clothes to see me, but Rufaliang refused to see me. A group of villains under his command were afraid, which led to a fierce battle between the two sides. These are the sins of the minister. On the 25th of this month, I laid down my arms and went to the Imperial Army alone, hoping to return to Beijing and stay at home for a month. Then, I killed myself, so that I wouldn't be laughed at for killing the king of Qi, and I wouldn't be notorious for disobeying my father. However, I still didn't get what I wanted. Today I will end my life soon. I wrote to you before I died, and I cried so hard that I didn't know what to say! " The relevant departments summoned Xiao to sever the relationship with the royal family, cut off his title and fief, and changed his surname to Mao. Others involved in this matter were convicted separately. After a long time, Liang Wudi went to Hualin Garden and saw an ape stumbling and whining. He asked the waiter about it. The attendant said, "Its child fell off a cliff the day before yesterday and died." Emperor Wu of song suddenly remembered Xiao, and he couldn't help crying and was in tears. Ru Faliang was severely criticized by Emperor Wu, and Xiao Shunzhi was ashamed and afraid, which led to his illness and died soon. Zhang Yu Wang Xiao Ben wrote to ask for the burial of Xiao's body, but Emperor Wu refused to allow it, and chased Xiao back as a fish. After Xiao Xiangzi started the war, all the towns accused Xiao Xiangzi of his rebellious behavior. Yuan Rongzu, the secretariat of Yanzhou, said: "It should be said that Liu Yin and others failed the emperor's kindness to him, so that they persecuted King Badong and put him on this road." Emperor Wu carefully thought about it and thought that Yuan Rongzu was insightful. * * * burned the documents of Jiangling mansion and Guan Cao, and they were all gone for a while. The imperial army set fire to the buildings in Jiangling House, and all the official documents and files were burned up at once. Emperor Wu specially summoned him and asked him about Jingzhou, because Nanyang people in Fu Xishi House were happy for many times. Ai Le's answer was quick and detailed, and Emperor Wu was very happy. He was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou, and he was charged with repairing the state capital of Jingzhou. Ai Le repaired hundreds of state offices, all of which were completed soon, and none of them were occupied, so Jingzhou Prefecture was very appreciative of him.
Personal work "Guess Music"
Yesterday, Fan. Moist-proof Prunus mume.
Recall the past. Full of words, speechless.
Ancient and modern music notes say: estimate guest music. What was built by Emperor Wu of Qi was also built. When Dubuyi got dressed, he tasted Fan Deng. After landing. Recall the past and write songs. Make Yuefu teach Liu Yao orchestral music. Nothing can be done. Some people interpret Bao Yue's understanding of temperament. The emperor played it. In the middle of ten days It will be very harmonious. Singers tend to focus on memorizing sounds. Still alive. Bao Yue played two more songs. The emperor took a dragon boat. Visit five cities and enjoy the scenery in the river. Sail with red cloth. Green silk is a sail. The ratio of stones is sufficient. Everyone on the list knows Yulin cloth. Make it yellow. List. Get the clothes out of the river. The Temple of Five Cities is still there. Sixteen people danced together. Liang and other eight people. "Tang Shu" said: Liang changed his name to Business Travel.
Historical evaluation of Xiao Daocheng: "This is really my son!"
Xiao Zixian's Book of the Southern Qi Dynasty: ① "sai-jo inherited the southern industry and contributed his whole life. Although it is a successor, the fact is very difficult. The imperial palace hangs down, the political code remains deep, and the civil and military officials are appointed, and the old chapters are not changed. The punishment of great kindness in the Ming dynasty is a two-pronged approach, which is both righteous and long-term The appearance is clean, the inner courtyard is full, the machine is reasonable, the duty is unchanged, the government is full, and the people are fresh. Palace, not enough to hurt money, happiness and longevity, and all the people are lucky. If a husband gives up his love, he will be with the Bidian people, and his ancestors will come first. In the past, Hanwu was merciful, knowing later and feeling later, and was in hot pursuit of the evil garden and hated it. Wei Wenhou was in the middle of the mountain, but he didn't seal his brother. I didn't elaborate. " ; (2) "Pixian emperor, emblem. Shaoling is famous, and Peng Pai becomes a wave. Cheng Wei Jing Li, Su Yujinke. Huai Rong in the north and Song in the south. The city is at ease, and China and foreign countries are peaceful. "
Li yanshou's "Southern History": ① "Lei Yunchu, who participated in the life, is an heir, but the facts are hard to understand. The imperial edict hangs down, the political code remains deep, the civil and military officials entrust it, the old chapter is not changed, and the great kindness is punished. The appearance is dust-free, the interior is more peaceful, the machine is reasonable and the work is continuous. The house is full of treasures and people work hard. Palace is not enough to hurt money, and happiness lasts for a long time. Everyone is very lucky and has a good master. " ; (2) "Resolute and broken, politics in general, rich countries first. I like banquets and sculptures, but I often hate them and can't send them away. On the verge of collapse, he also wrote: "All travel expenses must be based on rest. From now on, you should be frugal, not overstepping the line and not extravagant. Jin Su, I'm fine; If Zhuyu plays well, it will especially hurt the customs, which is strictly prohibited. "
Historical records record the Book of Southern Qi, Volume III and Chronology III.
"History of the South" Volume 4 "Qi Benji" Fourth
Family members, parents and father: Zigordy.
Mother: Queen Liu Zhao Rong Zhi.
Brothers, sisters and younger brothers
Second brother: Xiao Ben, king of literary society, half-brother.
Third Brother: Linchuan presents Wang Xiaoying.
Fourth brother: Xiao Huang, Changsha Wang Wei.
Brother Wu: Wuling Wang Zhao Xiao Ye.
Sixth Brother: Wang Xiaobao An Chenggong.
Seventh Brother: Wang Xiaoqiang, Poyang.
Eighth brother: Guiyang Wang Xiaoshuo.
Nine brothers: died young.
Tenth brother: Shixing Wang Jingying Xiao Jian.
Eleventh brother: Wang Xiaojun from Hengyang.
Twelfth brother: Jiangxia Wang Xiaofeng.
Thirteen brothers: died young.
Fourteenth brother: Early death.
Fifteenth brother: Nanping Wang Xiaorui.
Sixteenth brother: Xiao keng, king of Yidu.
Seventeen younger brothers: Early death.
Eighteen brothers: Wang Jinxi Jr. M.
Nineteenth brother: Hedong Wang Xiaoxuan.
sisters
Princess Yi Xingxian, marry Shen Wen.
Princess royal, a native of Huainan, married the king.
Princess Wu Junxuan, marry Wang Bin.
Queen Mu Pei
Zhang Shufei
Ruan Shuyuan
Zhou Shuyi
Wang Shuyi
Jiang
Le Hua Rong
Fu Chonghua
He Chonghua
thank
flourish
Xun zhaohua
Yan Jieyu
Cai Jieyu
Imperial secretary Xie Shi.
Children and sons
The eldest son: Prince Wenchang Mao and Queen Maupay.
The second son: Wang Xiao, the selected works of Jingling, and Pei, the Queen of Mu.
The third son: Lu Ling, Wang Xiaoqing, and his mother, Zhang Shufei.
The fourth son: the fish belongs to Hou Xiaozi and his mother Zhang Shufei.
Fifth son: Anlu Wang Zijing, mother Zhou Shuyi.
Liu Zi: Early death.
Seven sons: Xiao Zimao, king of Jinan, and Ruan Shuyuan, mother.
Eight sons: Xiao Zilong, king of the county, and Wang Shuyi, mother.
Jiuzi: Xiao Zizhen, the king of Jian 'an, the mother of Zhou Shuyi.
Ten sons: Xiao Ming from Xi Wang Yang and Cai Jieyu from his mother.
Eleven sons: Little is the king, and Hua Rong is the mother of music.
Twelve sons: Early death.
Thirteen sons: Xiao Zilun, king of Baling, and Fu Chonghua, mother.
Fourteen sons: Shao Lingzi Zhen and his mother Xie.
Fifteen sons: died young.
Sixteen sons: Xiao Ziyue, mother Jiang.
Seventeen sons: Xiyang Wang Xiao, mother.
Eighteen sons: Wang Zijun from Hengyang, and Ruan Shuyuan from his mother.
Nineteen sons: Xiao Zilin, king of Nankang, and Xun, mother.
Twenty sons: Yong Yang Wang Xiao Zi Min, and mother Yan Jieyu.
Twenty-one sons: Xiang Dong Wang Xiao Zijian, matriarch Xie.
Twenty-two sons: Early death.
Twenty-three sons: Wang Xiao of Nanjun, mother He Chonghua.
daughter
Eldest daughter: Princess of Wuxian, marry the crown.
Second daughter: Princess of the Great Wall, marry He.
Third daughter: Princess Wu Kang, married to Yan Xu.