1, Must (Cao Gui Gui) from "Zuo Zhuan Zhuang Gong Ten Years": "The husband fights bravely. Make a big noise, then decline, and then exhaust. " Interpretation: The first drum beat is inspiring. It is a metaphor to summon up energy when you are full of energy and finish the work in one breath.
2, a word of gold (Lv Buwei) comes from "Historical Records and Biography of Lv Buwei": "Bu Xianyang City Gate, hanging on the gold, Yan Wanggong tourists give a word of gold." Interpretation: the word "increase loss" is awarded to a daughter. Words of praise are exquisite and unchangeable.
3. The teacher of one word (Zheng Gu) comes from Song Jiyong's Chronicle of Tang Poems: "Zheng Gu changed the poem" Early Plum "by Miracle, a monk, from" Several Flowers Bloom "to" One Flower Bloom ". Thanks, people regard Gu as a word teacher. " Interpretation: a teacher who corrects a word. Some good poems are more perfect after others have changed a word, and they are often called "teachers in a centralized way" or "teachers in a centralized way".
4, a meal of gold (Han Xin) from the "Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou": "The letter is caught at the gate, and many drifting mothers drift. A mother was hungry when she saw the letter and ate it, but it floated for dozens of days. " And: "trust the country, if you drift away with your mother, give 1000 yuan." Interpretation: It is a metaphor for repaying people who are good to themselves.
5. Make a comeback (Xie An) from "Xie Jin Chuan": "I live in seclusion and will take Dongshan. After more than forty years, I returned to Sima, Huan Wen, and I was transferred to important positions such as Zhongshu and Stuart. Jinshi House relies on it to turn the corner. " Interpretation: It means to resume an important position. It is also a metaphor for regaining power after losing power.
6. Tu Cha (Jing Ke) comes from the Warring States Policy Yance III: "The King of Qin said,' From now on, take the map held by Wuyang. "I picked up the photo and gave it to him. Send a picture, the picture shows the dagger. Interpretation: Metaphorically, when things develop to the end, the truth or intention is revealed.
7. An armchair strategist (Zhao Kuo) comes from Historical Records, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. According to records, Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous soldier of the State of Zhao in the Warring States period, studied the art of war when he was young, but his father could not beat him in military affairs.
Later, he succeeded Lian Po as Zhao Jiang in the Battle of Changping. I only know how to follow the art of war, but I don't know how to be flexible. As a result, I was defeated by Qin Jun. Metaphor is empty talk, which can't solve practical problems. It is also a metaphor that empty talk cannot become a reality.
8. Take a humble apology (Lian Po) comes from Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "Lian Po heard of it, and the meat was low, because the guest went to Lin Xiangru Gate to apologize." Interpretation: Apologize to each other behind the thorns. Express an apology to others.
9. Sleeping on salary and tasting courage (Gou Jian) comes from "Historical Records of the King of Yue Gou Jian's Family": "The King of Yue Gou Jian rebelled against the country, but worried about it, sat in fear, and ate boldly." Interpretation: Sleeping on firewood, eating and sleeping are bitter. Describe a person who works hard and strives for the best.
10, from the pole (Chen Sheng), from Han Jia's translation of On Qin: "Logging as a soldier, uncovering the pole as a flag." Interpretation: Cut down the trunk as a weapon, raise the bamboo pole as a flag, and resist. Refers to the people's uprising.
1 1, Sangu Maolu (Liu Bei) comes from Zhuge Liang's "Teacher's Watch": "The first emperor had no intention of the princes, but was slandered by him, and Sangu Chen Chen was in the grass." Interpretation: It turned out to be the story of Liu Bei's visit to Zhuge Liang at the end of Han Dynasty. Metaphor is sincere and invited again and again.
12, a willing son can teach () from Historical Records: "My father went to Li's office and came back and said,' A willing son can teach'." "Interpretation: It means that young people can cultivate.
13, "Embattled" (Xiang Yu) comes from "Historical Records of Xiang Yu": "Wang Xiang's army crouched under the wall, serenaded its food, and the Han army and the vassal soldiers surrounded it. At night, I heard that the Han army was besieged on all sides. Wang Xiang was shocked and said, "Did the Han army capture Chu?" ? He Chu has so many people. "Interpretation: Metaphor falls into a situation of being surrounded and isolated.
14. Old and strong (Ma Yuan) comes from the Biography of Ma Yuan in the later Han Dynasty: "The husband is determined to win, poor and strong, old and strong." Interpretation: Although I am older, I am more ambitious and self-motivated.
15, Ban Chao comes from "The Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty": "If a gentleman has no ambition, he should still play for Fu Jiezi. Zhang Qian has made meritorious service in a foreign country to win a title, so he can live in peace for a long time?" Interpretation: abandon the pen and join the army. Refers to the literati joining the army.
16, destroying the sky (on the king) comes from Shangshu Wucheng: "Today, the king suffers from stupidity, destroying the sky and harming the people." Interpretation: originally refers to the destruction and extinction of natural things. After that, I spoil things at will and don't know what it means to cherish.
17, wearing Chen Cang (Han Xin) from the second fold of Yuan Anonymous's Dark Night Chen Cang: "With the road paved by Fan Kuai, I can explore the ancient road of dark night Chen Cang. This Chu soldier doesn't know if he is wise, so he must arrange troops to guard the plank road. I cut the ancient Chencang Road and killed it unexpectedly. " Interpretation: Metaphor confuses the other side with an illusion, but there is another plan.
18, the food of the former dynasty (Qian Ao) comes from the Book of Rites, Tan Gong: "I don't eat the food of the former dynasty, which makes me!" Interpretation: refers to insulting charity.
19, rushing to the crown in anger (Lin Xiangru) comes from Biography of Historical Records, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "It seems to support the wall and lean on the column, rushing to the crown in anger." Interpretation: refers to anger with straight hair and a hat. Describe extreme anger.
20. Can't put down the book (Lv Meng) is from the biography of the reflection of Wu Shu Lv Meng, quoting the biography of Jiang Biao: "I am in charge of Wudang military forces, so I can't put down the book." Interpretation: Books never leave their hands. Describe being diligent and eager to learn.
2 1, Bian Wei's three musts (Confucius) comes from the Confucian family of historical records: "Reading Yi, three musts." Explanation: The leather rope of bamboo slips was broken three times. Metaphor is studying hard.
22. Mohist school (Mozi) comes from the Preface of Poems on a Thousand Retreating Mountains by Huang Zongxi in the Ming Dynasty: "For example, Zhong Rong's poem" Distinguishing the Sect of Ming Dynasty "has never adhered to a certain principle." Explanation: refers to conservative thinking, sticking to the rules and refusing to change.
23. The terminally ill (Cai Huangong) comes from Zuo Zhuan's Ten Years of Success: "The disease can't be done, above the sputum, under the cream, can't be attacked, can't be reached, and the medicine is insufficient." Explanation: Describe the condition as very serious and incurable. Metaphor things to the point of irretrievable.
24. When one person gets the Tao, the chicken and dog ascend to heaven (Liu An) comes from Wang Hanchong's On the Balance of Xu Tao: "The king of Huainan learns Tao, recruits people who know all over the world, and pours the respect of a country. Those who learn Tao will surely join Huainan and will undoubtedly win.
Wang Sui got the word, a family ascended to heaven, and all animals remained immortal. Dogs called heaven and chickens called the clouds. "Interpretation: A person is a fairy, and the whole family, even chickens and dogs, will ascend to heaven with him. To make a metaphor, when a person becomes an official, people who are related to him also become officials.
25. Mountain Flowing Water (Yu Boya, Zhong Ziqi) comes from Liezi Tang Wen: "Boya plays drums and harps, aiming to climb mountains. Zhong Ziqi said,' Well, I am like Mount Tai.' Regarding running water, he said,' Well, the ocean is like a river.' "Interpretation: Metaphorical confidant or bosom friend. It is also a metaphor for the beauty of music.
26. A honeyed sword (Li) comes from Song Sima Guang's "The First Year of Tianbao in Xuanzong, Tang Jian": "Avoid the scribes, or be kind to them, and spit them out with sweet words. The world says that Li Fulin' has honey in his mouth and a sword in his stomach'. " Interpretation: sweet mouth, hard heart. Describe a two-faced person who is cunning and insidious, referring to a person with a snake and a scorpion heart.
27. Jittering (Fu Jian) comes from Tang Fang Ling Xuan's Biography of Jin Shu and Xie Xuan: "When you listen to Jittering, everyone thinks that Julian Waghann has arrived." Interpretation: describe panic or worry about yourself.
28. Taishan Beidou (Han Yu) comes from "New Tang Book Han Yu Chuan Zan": "Self-healing, its words are big, and scholars are like Taishan Beidou Cloud." Explanation: It is a metaphor for people with high moral character, high reputation or outstanding achievements, who are admired by everyone.
29. Burn one's bridges (Xiang Yu) comes from Historical Records and Biography of Xiang Yu: "Xiang Yu was reported to have led the troops to cross the river, all of them sank, broke the kettle, burned the house, and gave three meals to show that the foot soldiers would die, and no one returned." Interpretation: metaphor is determined to go all out.
30. The incident when caught (Qin Gui) comes from the second verse of Kong Yuan Wenqing's Incident when caught: "I am a hidden god and turned into a stupid walker. At Lingyin Temple, I leaked the story of Master Qin. " Interpretation: The metaphorical plot has been exposed.
3 1, (Cheng Yi,) from the biography of Song Shiyang: "I met Cheng Yi in Romania when I was forty years old. One day when I saw H, I just sat still, and I stood with you on the left. By the time I felt it, the snow outside the door was already a foot deep. " Interpretation: Students are taught respectfully. It is a metaphor for respecting teachers and stressing morality.
32, commonplace (Liu Yuxi) from Tang Meng _ "Skills Poetry Emotion" contains Liu Yuxi's poem: "Useless and nosy, all ruined." Interpretation: It is not surprising that some things are common.
33. The dream pen gives birth to flowers (Li Bai) comes from the five generations of Wang Renyu's "Kaiyuan Tianbao's dream pen gives birth to flowers": "When Li Taibai was young, the pen used in dreams gave birth to flowers, and he became a genius and became famous all over the world." Interpretation: Metaphor writing ability has made great progress. Also described the article as excellent.
34. Li Tou's paper back (Yan Zhenqing) comes from Tang Yan Zhenqing's "Zhang Changshi's Twelve Paintings": "When you use it, you often want to make it through the paper back, which is extremely successful." Interpretation: It describes that calligraphy is vigorous and powerful, and the strokes simply penetrate the back of the paper. It also describes poetry as profound in conception and concise in words.
35. Have a well-thought-out plan (or have a well-thought-out plan) (Wen and Ke) comes from the stone "Wen and Can Draw _ _ Gu Yanzhu": "Therefore, if you draw bamboo, you must have a well-thought-out plan first." Interpretation: the whole picture of the bamboo painting is already in the chest. Metaphor means to make up your mind before doing something.
36. Going into battle shirtless (Chu Xu) comes from the fifty-ninth chapter of Ming Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "Chu Xu naturally got up, flew back to the battle, took off his armor, was stiff all over, bare-chested with a knife, turned over and mounted the horse, and fought a decisive battle with Ma Chao." Interpretation: Go into battle with your bare hands. Metaphor comes to power in person and carries out activities unabashedly.
37. The body of Marco Polo (played by Ma Yuan) comes from The Biography of Ma Yuan in the Later Han Dynasty: "A man is going to die in the border field, and his ears are buried with their dead boots. How can he lie in bed and do evil in the hands of a woman?" Interpretation: wrap the body with horse skin. Heroically died on the battlefield.
38. Huang Pao (Zhao Kuangyin) is from The History of Song Dynasty: "The school showed their blades in court and said,' The army has no owner, and I hope Qiu will become the son of heaven.' No, some people wear yellow clothes, and Mao's body is worshipped and shouted for a long time. Commentary: After the Five Dynasties, Zhao Kuangyin defected in Chen Qiao, and his subordinates clothed him with a yellow robe and made him the son of heaven. After the metaphor of a successful coup.
39. Luoyang Gui Zhi (Zuo Si) comes from Zuo Si Biography of the Book of Jin: "Therefore, the government struggles to write, and Luoyang is expensive." Interpretation: Metaphorical works are priceless and widely circulated.
40. The last stop (Han Xin) comes from Biography of Historical Records and Huaiyin Hou: "Faith is to make ten thousand people go first, go out and carry water. Zhao Jun laughed when he saw it. " Interpretation: It means there is no retreat. Metaphor and the enemy do or die.
4 1, Smelling Chicken Dancing (Zu Ti) comes from "Biography of Jin Shu Zu Ti": "In the middle of the night, I heard a chicken crow, but I didn't think it was an ugly sound." For dancing. Interpretation: Get up and dance the sword when you hear the cock crow. Metaphor after aspiring to serve the country, the people rise in time.
42. The fledgling (Zhuge Liang) comes from the third and ninth chapters of Ming Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "If you are brave enough to break Cao Gong's courage, you must first be a fledgling." Interpretation: The original metaphor is the newly emerged foot. Now it is a metaphor for leaving home or school to work. Lack of experience.
43. Gui Zhao (Lin Xiangru) comes from Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "The city entered Zhao and was stationed in Qin; If you don't enter the city, please return it to Zhao. " Interpretation: This means that Lin Xiangru returned He Shibi from Qin to Zhao in good condition. After the metaphor returned to the original intact.
44. Stay away from Miyake (Zhong Er) comes from Zuo Zhuan in the twenty-third year of Xi Gong: "Rule the soldiers in the Central Plains and rule Miyake." Interpretation: Take the initiative to retreat 90 miles. Metaphor concession and avoidance, avoid conflict.
45. Being happy without thinking about Shu (Liu Chan) comes from The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu and Biography of Kings. Pei Songzhi quoted Han, Jin and Spring and Autumn Period: "Ask Zen:' Do you miss Shu?' Zen said:' I am happy here, but I don't think about Shu. Explanation: it means having fun in the new environment and not wanting to go back to the original environment.
46, referring to the deer as a horse (Zhao Gao) from "Historical Records of the First Qin Emperor": "Zhao Gao wants chaos, fearing that the ministers will not listen, first set up a checkpoint, offer the deer as two, and say:' Ma Ye.' II smiled and said,' Is the Prime Minister wrong? Call a deer a horse. Left ask right ask, left ask right ask, or silence, or say Ma Yishun Zhao Gao. Interpretation: point to a deer and say it's a horse. Metaphor deliberately turns black and white and confuses right and wrong.
47. Make the finishing point (Zhang Sengyou) comes from Tang Yanyuan's famous painting "Zhang Sengyou": "The four white dragons in Jinling Anle House don't blink, and every cloud says' just blink and fly away'." People think it's a fake birthday, please point it out. In a short time, lightning broke through the wall, and two dragons took the clouds to the sky. Anyone who didn't notice the two dragons saw them. "
Commentary: The original description of Zhang Sengyou, a painter in Liang Dynasty, is wonderful. When writing an article or speech in the future, point out the essence in a few words at key points to make the content vivid and powerful.
48. Three points into the wood (Wang Xizhi) comes from Zhang Huai of Tang Dynasty _ "Book Breaking Wang Xizhi": "Wang Xizhi's book is willing to be published, and the work is cut." Interpretation: According to legend, Wang Xizhi wrote on the board, and when the carpenter carved it, he found that the handwriting penetrated into the board for three minutes. Describe that calligraphy is very powerful. Nowadays, the problem of metaphor analysis is very profound.
49. Avoiding illness and avoiding medical treatment () comes from "Zhou Zitong Shuguo" by Song and Zhou Dunyi: "It is not gratifying to have it today. If you avoid medical treatment, you would rather ruin your body than realize it. " Interpretation: concealing the condition and unwilling to treat it. Metaphor is hiding one's shortcomings and mistakes for fear of criticism.
50. Spare no effort (Zhuge Liang) comes from Zhuge Liang's "After I was a Teacher": "I tried my best to die." Interpretation: refers to diligence and hard work.