The water in Xiang Lian is cool, and the water is cool for a long time; The moon is long, the cool wind moves the water, the cool wind moves the water, and the lotus fragrance.
Qiu Jiang, geese stay in sandbars, geese stay in shallow water. In shallow water, the sand goose lives in the continent and the sand goose lives in the river in autumn.
Red furnace charcoal roast cold air, charcoal roast cold air to keep out the cold; In winter, wind and cold scorch charcoal, and wind and cold scorch charcoal through the furnace.
Baota poems in Tang dynasty
Flowers,
Flowers.
Depth,
Fenpa.
Condensed into snow,
The mistake is Chardonnay.
The warbler and the butterfly are coming,
The garden occupied the palace and covered it.
Fascinated by Jingu Road,
Frequently stationed in jade cars.
Grass wants fragrance,
The master has fallen to the west.
May the spring breeze accompany you,
Climb and fold to the horizon.
Poet Fairy-Li Bai
Poet and Sage-Du Fu
Luban, the founder of carpenter
"Mu Hong Yu Zhi"-Bobby Chen
Qu Yuan, Father of Romantic Poetic Style
Historians' swan song-Sima Qian
Knowledgeable and versatile-Zhang Heng
China medical god Huatuo
Calligraphy master Wang Xizhi
The Seven Steps of Poetry —— Cao Zhi
Gu Kaizhi, a masterpiece of nature.
The originator of movable type printing-Bi Sheng
Reading in the snow at night-Sun Kang
Wang Bo-Trial Talent Teng Wang Ge
Poet Fairy-Li Bai
Poet and Sage-Du Fu
Young poet Bai Juyi
Teenager and Yuan Zhen
Seven-year-old singing goose-Luo
Wang Zhihuan, a frontier poet
Poetry makes you cry-Li He
Liu Zongyuan: A Wonderful Imitation of zhanghua
Brilliance-Li Shangyin
Liu Yong, a citizen poet
Fan Zhongyan: If you study well, you will be an official.
Wonderful Interpretation of "Crane" —— Su Shi
Young and promising-Yue Fei
Cleverly Curse "Huang Xing"-Wu Cheng'en
The "Three Musts" of Poetry, Calligraphy and Painting-Zheng Banqiao
"Real Talent and Practical Learning"-Yuan Mei
Railway expert-Zhan Tianyou
Feng Ru, the pioneer of flying.
Pregnant dryness in the abdomen-stomach source
Hu Shi, the first person to open the atmosphere.
A generation of celebrities-Guo Moruo
"Aim at a Swan"-Mao Dun
Liang Qichao: The Proud Prince
Diligent and studious-Li Dazhao
It is our duty to save the people in the world-Mao Zedong.
Learning for the Rise of China-Zhou Enlai
"Four Ears"-Nie Er
Amazing coup-Hua
Chen Jingrun, the Star of Mathematics
Rigorous scholarship-Zhu Kezhen
Young International Student-Li Siguang
Sitting alone in a boat, two or three poets, four oars and five sails, six beaches and seven bays, but it is a pity that it is ten minutes late. After ten years of cold window, I entered the 98 th hospital, abandoned worldly desires, learned the Five Classics and Four Books, and took three exams and two exams. I must win today.
Top ten tortures
peel
When peeling, cut the back skin in half with a knife, slowly separate the skin from the muscle with a knife, and tear it like a butterfly spreading its wings ... The hardest thing is the fat man, because there is still a pile of oil between the skin and the muscle, which is not easy to separate.
There is another peeling method, I don't know how reliable it is. The method is to bury a person in the soil with only one head exposed, draw a cross on the top of his head with a knife, pull the scalp away and pour silver into it. Because of the heavy ratio of mercury, muscles will be pulled away from the skin, and people buried in the soil will writhe painfully, but they can't break free. Finally, his body will jump out of the designated mouth, leaving only a piece of skin. ...
After peeling off the skin, make two drums and hang them at the entrance of the yamen as a warning. The earliest skinning was after death, and later it developed to live skinning.
execute sb by cutting him in two at the waist
Because the waist chop is to chop people from the middle, and the main organ is in the upper body, the prisoner will not die at once, but will be sober after the chop, and it will take a long time to die.
Ming Chengzu cut his waist and killed Fang Xiaoru. It is said that after a knife, Fang Xiaoru crawled on his elbow, his hands were covered with blood, and he even wrote the word "usurp". I wrote it twelve and a half times before I died.
Automobile crack
That is to say, dismembering five horses is very simple, that is, putting a rope on the victim's head and limbs, and five fast horses pull him in five directions and tear him into six pieces. Remember Shang Yang's punishment of being dismembered?
It takes a lot of effort to cut off a person's head and limbs, not to mention pulling them. The pain of the victim is even more imaginable. Speaking of tearing, I'm afraid the victim no longer feels pain. What hurts is pulling.
All five punishments
Beheading, gouging out eyes, chopping hands, gouging out eyes, and cutting ears into one, that is, "cutting eight pieces", is generally to cut off a person's head, hands and feet after killing him, and then cut his trunk into three sections.
After the death of Emperor Gaozu, Lv Hou caught his favorite concubine, Lady Ruyi, chopped off her hands and feet, cut off her nose, ears and tongue, gouged out her eyes and fed them in a pigsty. As a result, Lv Hou's own son was scared to death. ...
Lingchi
The earliest way is to kill people and then chop them into meat paste, which is called "qi" People who were punished by this kind of punishment remembered Boycott, the eldest son of Luz and Zhou Wenwang.
Later, it was developed more carefully, with the aim of making prisoners suffer the greatest pain. Therefore, not only should the prisoner be punished when he is alive, but also how many knives he has to suffer before he dies.
It is said that at the end of each year, two people will be executed. Starting from the foot, a * * * cuts a thousand knives, that is, cuts a thousand pieces of meat, before the prisoner can die. It is said that the prisoner died before cutting a thousand knives, and the executors will be punished, which has developed into the art of death penalty.
The most famous person who was punished in this way was Liu Jin, the great eunuch. I heard it took him three days to die. ...
The worst is Yuan Chonghuan, a famous anti-Qing fighter in the late Ming Dynasty. Because Emperor Chongzhen was tricked into collaborating with the enemy and betraying the country, he was sentenced to death that year. Before the execution, he wrapped himself in a fishing net (to make his muscles stand out under the knife) and paraded in the street. He was rushed forward by ignorant people in Beijing and bit off his meat piece by piece ... I'm afraid the psychological pain is far higher than the physical pain.
call out
Hanging is a common punishment abroad.
In China, hanging is carried out with a bowstring ... that is, the bow is put around the prisoner's neck, the bowstring faces forward, and the executioner starts to spin the bow at the back. The tighter the bow turned, the less angry the prisoner became and finally died. ...
That's how Yue Fei and his son died in the Fengbo Pavilion (because he was a hero, he couldn't be beheaded, so he had to get away with it), and so did Wang Gui, who was exiled in the late Ming Dynasty. He was strangled by Wu Sangui himself. ...
Cook
That is, "please enter the urn." It was the Tang Dynasty. When Wu Zetian was emperor, there was a cruel official named Lai Junchen, who advocated heavy punishment and heavy law. Prisoners who refuse to plead guilty are often tortured. The method is to find a big urn, put people in it, and then heat it with firewood under it. The temperature is getting higher and higher, and the prisoners are getting more and more unbearable. If they refuse to confess, they often burn to death in the urn ... later Wu Zetian heard. Lai Junchen proudly said this method, and Wu Zetian simply said, "Then please go to the urn" and burn Lai Junchen to death. ...
castration (as a punishment)
Sima Qian didn't write Historical Records until he was in prison, and he also wrote the sentence "I am a boudoir minister" in Bao Ren. China people are very particular about castration. First, tie their little brothers (including children's bags) with ropes, let them stop blood circulation and die naturally, and then cut them off with a sharp knife (all! Not just the penis). Cover the bleeding with incense ashes and put a goose feather in the urethra. After a few days, remove the goose feathers. If you can urinate, castration will be successful. If you can't urinate, this person will be abolished and will probably die of uremia in the end. So if you want to castrate a eunuch, you'd better castrate it while you are young, and it will be much more dangerous when you are old.
Chisel punishment
Everyone has different views on the punishment of strangulation. Some people say that it is to cut off all the knees, while others say that it is to cut off the kneecaps. The latter is more credible. In short, strangulation is a kind of torture similar to amputation.
During the Warring States Period, Sun Bin was framed by his brother and was punished by flogging. It is said that his original name was Sun Bin, but after being punished, he changed his name to Sun Bin.
If the kneecap is cut off and there is no protection between the thigh and calf, the person may not even stand up. Therefore, according to unofficial history's records, after Sun Bin was punished, he couldn't even ride a horse on the battlefield, so he had to take a bus (carriage or rickshaw).
Inserting needle
Stick a needle in the nail. It is often used by female prisoners.
Be buried alive
Burying alive is a common means in war, because it is labor-saving and fast.
Being buried alive in the war is to let the prisoners dig their own holes. Sometimes, they will be killed first and then pushed down. But when there is not enough time (or when the bullet is saved), it will be pushed directly to the back to cover the soil. During the torture in China, they have been buried alive since ancient times. But I've never heard of any celebrity who has been punished like this. A little harder, they will bury people in the ground with only one head exposed, and then they will start to abuse. ..
Silver poison
Poisoning may be the only more humane form of torture. ....
Among the ancient poisons in China, the most famous poison should be "pigeon", from which the idiom "Drink pigeon to quench thirst" comes.
Often used in situations of death.
Stick punishment
That is, stake punishment. The stick punishment mentioned here is not hitting people with sticks. The stick punishment mentioned here means that the stick is directly inserted into a person's mouth or anus, and the whole root sinks in and pierces the gastrointestinal tract, which makes people die miserably.
There is no record of this kind of punishment in the official history, but it is mentioned in Jin Yong's novel Chivalry, nicknamed "Laughter".
saw
Saw a person alive with an iron saw, and its horror seems to be equivalent to year-end and peeling. No wonder in the torture of hell, there is the torture of sawing people alive. However, sawing people alive exists not only in the legendary hell, but also in the human world. According to the biography of the Three Kingdoms, during the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Hao, the beloved princess of Emperor Wu, ordered a servant to rob the people in the market. He caught the robbers and brought them to justice. My concubine told Sun Hao that Sun Hao was furious, arrested Cynthia on the pretext of another incident, and ordered the samurai to cut off Cynthia's head with a red-hot saw and throw the body under four watchtowers.
Spinal fracture
When a person hates another person very much, he often thinks of breaking his spine. Breaking his spine is really a Japanese behavior, because if a person's spine is broken, he will die. In the history of China, Brokeback Mountain is also a very important torture. According to the story. There are clear rewards and punishments. Ji Chonger intends to stipulate the criminal law in the Spring and Autumn Period so that all people in China can abide by the law. Some people think that southern Yunnan is guilty and should be punished. So Ji Chonger approved the broken vertebra in southern Yunnan and put it to death. Scholars in the state of Jin were very afraid. They said: South Yunnan followed Ji Chonger in exile for 19 years and made great contributions. Now we are punished so severely occasionally, not to mention us. From then on, everyone was afraid of punishment and obeyed the law.
Lead irrigation
In the Buddhist story about Yamaraja, Yamaraja said that Bai Xiang was the Lord of hell, and there were orders from hundreds of officials and beautiful women around him. Dark phase has to endure two hours of copper enema every day. Similarly, people are tortured by pouring tin or lead. The melting point of tin is 232 degrees Celsius and that of lead is 327.4 degrees Celsius. Whether tin or lead is poured, it may burn people to death. Moreover, molten tin or lead will solidify into blocks as soon as it enters the abdomen, and the falling force of this heavy metal can also cause death.
Yangcheng, the queen of Liu Qu, the king of Changchuan, was convinced that she was jealous and tyrannical. Liu Qu dotes on another Maggie named Rong Ai and drinks with her many times. Convinced that she was jealous, she said to Liu Qu, "Rong Ai looks at people a little abnormal, probably because she is having an affair with someone." Liu Quxin believed it. He saw Rong Ai embroidered a pattern on his collar, and in a rage, he grabbed his clothes and threw them into the fire. Rong Ai saw Liu Qu angry. Liu Qu ordered someone to fish her out, but unfortunately she didn't die. Liu Qu accused Rong Ai with a stick. \ * \ * She confessed her affair, but Rong Ai was tortured, just saying that she was having an affair with the doctor. Liu Qu became more and more angry, so she tied Rong Ai to a post, gouged out her eyes with a red-hot sharp knife, cut off the meat on her thighs, and finally poured molten lead into her mouth.
Comb washing
Here, grooming is not a woman's grooming, but an extremely cruel punishment. It means to brush off a person's meat with an iron brush until the meat is exposed to the bone and finally dies. The real inventor of grooming punishment is Zhu Yuanzhang. According to Shen Wen's "Politics of Early Saints", when the punishment of persuasion was implemented, the executioner stripped the prisoner naked, put him on the iron bed and poured boiling water on him. Then brush the skin off his body with an iron brush, just like a folk pig killer who was scalded by boiling water. The victim will die before the end until the skin is brushed off and the bones are exposed. The punishment for grooming is similar to that of 2008. According to "Biography of Huan in the Old Tang Dynasty", Wu Sansi sent to catch Huan and dragged him around with a bamboo fork.