1. This idiom is used to describe a writer. Used to describe poetry and prose as pure and chic. Song Su-shi's "Book of Pushing Officials with Xie" says: "The writing of books and poems is familiar, and it is like flowing water, with no definite quality at first, but often does whatever you want, and often ends here." Yuan, this is also self-acceptance. "Xie Zhen's Four Poems of Ming Dynasty" Volume 1: "Recite the flowing clouds and listen to the golden sound and jade sound." Bing Xin's "Send a Little Reader" 25: "I am like a flowing water, not artificial, not reserved, saying what I want to say. "2. Metaphor is insignificant. "Warning the world, Zhuangzi rest drum. See it as running water. "Story of the West Lake Bai Causeway": "Lotte () said,' Although Shang Linglong is a solution, he only embellishes the lakes and mountains and helps me to recite poems and wine in the morning and evening. Peace is my heart. "Ou Yangyuqian's" Peach Blossom Fan ",the first act:" A playboy's affair is still flowing. "Song Yu of Chu, who was widowed in the Warring States Period, asked the king of Chu," There were eight people in the next room, and there were thousands of people in the middle. They are Yang Yi Zhonghe Xie Lu Middle School. There are only a few people who live in harmony with the country. It means high melody and sparse harmony. It means that the melody is elegant and few people can sing along with it. It is rare to have a bosom friend. Later, he also said that the speech or work was not popular and few people could understand it. The Collection of Arts and Literature is quoted from the History of the Three Kingdoms: "The melody is high and sparse, but it is difficult for a wonderful geisha to make it." Treat others with restraint? "The fifth draft of the sequel to Travel Notes of Lao Can:" I only heard people praise Liang Yun in the provincial capital. No one has talked about Yi Yun, but I know how high and low this song is! "Week after week," Morning in Shanghai "Part III:" Most people in the industrial and commercial circles, to tell the truth, are relatively backward. They are often divorced from the masses. They are high and low. " "Chun Xue" is used to describe (difficult but beautiful), just like the idiom: lingering sound, breathless mountains and rivers, Wei weaving three unique skills, wonderful workmanship: pen and ink are well used and full. It describes calligraphy and poetry as vigorous and powerful. In the past, there was an idiom for commenting on calligraphy: "Writing Huang Ting at the beginning is just right". Later it was used as a metaphor. Bend like an earthworm in spring and a snake in autumn. The sword has been drawn and the bow has been drawn. It describes a tense situation and is explosive. Later, it also refers to the vigorous and magnificent calligraphy. For example, Zuo Qiuming made a biography of the Spring and Autumn Annals, and classified the calligraphy of the Spring and Autumn Annals into several categories. Explain it roughly. Later, the style of a book was described as "draw inferences from others, draw inferences from others". See "Examples". Penetrating the back of the paper: the original meaning of calligraphy is vigorous and powerful, and now it is also used to describe the vividness and profundity of poetry. Fly like a dragon and fly like a phoenix. At first, it was described as bold and magnificent. Now it is described as lively calligraphy, flexible and skilled writing, and also. The word "Ping Shan Tang" says: "I haven't seen the immortal for ten years, and the dragon and snake fly up the wall. Luan Piao Feng Bo: Luan: A legendary bird, like a phoenix. Originally, calligraphy was described as chic and unrestrained, and it also meant that advanced students were separated from husband and wife. Luan Xiangfeng Peng: Peng: Fly high. It means the flying posture of calligraphy. Beauty hairpin flower:. Wang Xizhi wrote on the board, and the pen and ink penetrated into the board three points deep), and now he described the analysis, description and discussion as profound and powerful. Hook: hook. Describe the vigorous and beautiful calligraphy. Graffiti with letters: write casually. Graffiti: figurative words are poorly written and scribbled casually. Later, "graffiti" and "graffiti" were used to describe poor or random calligraphy. Graffiti with letters: listen and doodle casually; Letter pen: write casually; Graffiti: The figurative words are poorly written and scribbled casually. Later, people used graffiti or letter graffiti to describe poor calligraphy or careless writing. Literature and art: awesome, Wei made up three wonderful works, which were wonderful. Astronomical geography: vast territory, sparsely populated, high-altitude political and military affairs: ingenious, high-spirited, disloyal. Manners and customs: Corporal Lixian has no worries about food and clothing, animals and plants are birds of a feather, and they are in the same stream. Smith's music: flowing water, sounds of nature, elegant music, refreshing and a hundred schools of thought contend. Painting: be vividly portrayed, unique, lifelike, vivid and unique literature: unique, unconventional, appealing to both refined and popular tastes and striving for perfection. Fascinating musical idioms sound shocked the trees in Yangguan, three-fold stringed instruments, high-pitched decadent music around the beam, three-day pearls falling out of the valley, orioles singing three sighs, the sound of nature, the echoes of mountains and rivers, distant nothingness, ethereal, sonorous, powerful and deafening. This song should be found only in the sky, but not heard many times on earth. Humming, whispering-and then mixing together, like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade. Flowing clouds and flowing water, the sounds of nature, dragon and phoenix dances, a hundred schools of thought contend and the enemy shines brightly. People are eager to come up with an ingenious idea, a good worker's mind and a bitter portal view. The final song is fresh and elegant, vivid and lifelike. There are also such things as: dragon and phoenix dances shine brilliantly, talented workers' minds and bitter opinions, and skillful craftsmen's skills are exquisite.
2. The idiom "Bai Yang Xue Chun" describing literature originally refers to a higher-level song of Chu State in the Warring States Period. Metaphor is profound but not fashionable literature and art.
Origin: Song Yu of Chu in the Warring States Period asked the king of Chu: "It was Yang A and Qiu Lu, and hundreds of people returned, but only a few dozen returned."
The original intention of not having a taste is another taste of parting sadness and hatred that others can't understand, which refers to the pain of national subjugation. After mentioning the emotional appeal and implication of literature and art, there is another touching aesthetic feeling and interest.
Source: Li Yu's "Wu Ye Article" in the Southern Tang Dynasty: "If you keep cutting, you will still be confused. That is parting from sorrow, and you will have a taste in your heart."
Second only to Qu Song Qu Song: Chu Ci writers Qu Yuan and Song Yu in the Warring States Period. Metaphor is extremely literary.
Source: Tang Du Fu's "Drunk Songs" "A gentleman has a way to the Yellow River, and a gentleman has talent to lead the Song Dynasty."
Outstanding talent: demonstrated ability. He is very talented in literature and art.
The residual paste remains fragrant: residual; Paste: grease; Fu: Aroma. Metaphor is a literary legacy left by predecessors.
Source: "New Tang Book Du Fu's Biography": "Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, has a variety of styles, both ancient and modern. Others don't know what they are, but they are tired of it, and they have a lot of paste and incense. "
Supernatural: refers to the magical realm. Extremely superb realm. Describe the achievements of literature and art.
Source: Master Wang Yuan's "The West Chamber", the second book, has a second discount: "I didn't make any noise, but he quickly agreed. Jin Shengtan:' A really superb pen'. "
Vivid and vivid: refers to the vivid characters portrayed in good literary works; Adu: The spoken language of the Six Dynasties is this and this. Describe people with pictures or words, and you can get their spirit.
Source: Shi Shuo Xin Yu Joey by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Gu Changkang painted people, or ignored their eyes (eyes) for several years. When people asked him why, Gu said,' Four-body beauty is not good at beauty and vivid portrayal, and it is in the middle of a blockage.' "
Ready to shout: shout, shout. Describe the portrait vividly, as if it would come out of the painting when you cry. The description of characters in general literary works is very vivid.
Source: Shi's Preface to Guo Zhong's Painting and Calligraphy: "Forgive me first, let it go out."
Glowing day by day often means that a person is making progress in morality, literature and art.
Source: Zhouyi Big Livestock: "Strong and practical, bright and new."
A talented person refers to a person with literary talent and a career relationship with words. They are both "Ye Hui literati".
A sage refers to a person who has literary talent and has a business relationship with words.
Source: Xie Lingyun's biography in Song Dynasty: "Those who get the Tao should be wise men. You must be born before the spiritual luck, and you will become a Buddha after the spiritual luck. "
Break the spittoon: an ancient spittoon. Describe a high appreciation of literary works.
Source: South Liu Song Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Hao": "If you spit on the pot with wishful thinking, the spout will be missing."
Catkin talent means that people have outstanding literary talent. More refers to women.
Source: Liu Yiqing Southern Dynasties' Shi Shuo Xin Yu said: "Suddenly it snowed heavily, and the public readily asked:' What is snow?' Brother Hu said,' The difference between sprinkling salt and air can be simulated.' Brother and daughter said,' If catkins are not caused by the wind.' Imperial guards laughed. "
Luoyang gifted scholar originally referred to Jia Yi in the Western Han Dynasty. Generally refers to a person with literary talent.
Source: Jin's Western Expedition: "The final child is the beauty of Shandong, and Jia Sheng is the talent of Luoyang."
Skilled hands are occasionally acquired by skilled people. It is also used to describe people with profound literary attainments who occasionally get witty masterpieces out of inspiration.
Source: Song's "Article" poem: "The article is natural and rare. There are no defects in essence, so it must be artificial. "
Citizen literature is a kind of literature produced in the late feudal society to meet the needs of urban residents. Most of the content describes the life of civil society and the story of joys and sorrows, reflecting the thoughts and wishes of the civil class. Song, Yuan and Ming dialects are his representative works.
Spitoon broken spittoon: ancient spittoon. Describe a high appreciation of literary works.
Source: South Liu Song Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Hao": "If you spit on the pot with wishful thinking, the spout will be missing."
Holding Huai Yu Yu Yu: Mei Yu. I have jewels in my arms. Metaphor is rich in literary talent.
Xialiba people originally referred to a popular song of Chu State during the Warring States Period. Metaphor is popular literature and art.
Origin: A question from Chu Song Yu to the King of Chu during the Warring States Period: "When a guest has a song in Ying, there are' Xialiba people', and there are people who belong to Qian Qian and live in peace."
Yangchun Baixue originally refers to a high-level song of Chu State during the Warring States Period. Metaphor is profound but not fashionable literature and art.
Origin: Song Yu of Chu in the Warring States Period asked the king of Chu: "It was Yang A and Qiu Lu, and hundreds of people returned, but only a few dozen returned."
A generation of literate Sect: master. A writer admired by all people in an era. Also known as "Ci Zong", "A Master" and "Ci Zong".
The paste is fragrant, which is a metaphor for the literary heritage left by predecessors. The same as "residual ointment is still fragrant".
The paper is vividly presented on paper. Vivid description of literary works.
Source: Xue's "A Spoon of Poetry" 33: "After experiencing this, the soul of poetry will leap from the paper."