original text
Think of Hu Jushi's Home on a Snowy Winter Night.
Author: Wang Wei
The colder it is, the louder it is. At dawn, I look at my aging face in the mirror for the first time.
Hearing the wind blowing through the window, Zhu Cong shook the window, pushed open the door and saw the snow-capped mountains full of mountains.
The drifting air makes the long alley quiet, and the snow-covered snow scene makes people realize the spacious leisure in the yard.
Excuse me, how are you at home? It must be calm, and it's still tight to live in Chai Men.
Memories of Snow on Winter Nights Hu Jushi's Reading Answer:
(1) The two couplets in the middle of this poem are famous sentences describing the snow scene and have always been highly respected. Choose a couplet to appreciate its expressive skills.
(2) What means of expression are used to express the author's thoughts and feelings?
Answer: (1) From the perspective of hearing and vision, Zhuanlian wrote that it snowed heavily for a long time, paving the way for the following writing to think of friends. Or: the neck band is a combination of movement from top to bottom, which not only depicts the scene of snow, but also writes that it snows very thick, paving the way for writing friends below.
(2) In allusion, the author thinks of Hu Jushi when he sees the heavy snow, and compares Hu Jushi to Yuan An, expressing his thoughts and concern for Hu Jushi.
On the translation of Hu Xue s righteous family in Winter Night;
It was dawn when the cold sound came, and I saw my aging face in the mirror for the first time.
Listening to the wind outside the window shaking the bamboo in front of the window, I pushed open the door and saw the snow on the opposite mountain.
Floating in the air makes the deep alley quiet, and the snow makes the courtyard wider and more leisurely.
What will Hu Jushi do at home? Chai Men must be still tight.
An Interpretation of the Family Discourse of Hu Xueyi's Righteousness in Winter Night;
(1) Hu Jushi: The name is unknown. In ancient times, people who believed in Buddhism but did not become monks were laymen, also known as hermits.
(2) It is colder: it is colder on cold nights. Don Robin Wang's poem "Farewell to Li Qiaosheng": The cold at night lasts longer, and the cool scenery is clearly visible in Xiang Qiu. ? Dawn arrow: an arrow in a leaky can, indicating the time of dawn, often early in the morning. Arrow: Arrow mark in leaky cauldron, an ancient timing instrument, engraved with degrees. As the water in leaky cauldron keeps dripping, the scales on the arrow marks are exposed in turn, and the time is reported according to the time. Feng's poem "Watching the War in front of the Yuanri Building":? A thousand doors lock cold plums early, and five nights slow down the clock and urge them with small arrows. ?
(3) mirror cleaning: mirror. In the Southern Dynasties, Xie Tiao's poem "Winter Love, Feeling, Showing Xiao's Advice, Talking about Yutian, Cao Liujiang's Two Regular Attendants": A cold lamp makes a clearer dream, and a clear mirror makes a clearer sadness. ? An aging face. Sui Bie Song Chang Shi Poetry:? Autumn temples contain frost and white, and the declining face leans on wine red. ?
(4) yǒu: window. Shuowen: You can use wood as a window to walk through the wall. Duan Yucai Note:? Those who cross the window are straight with wood, that is, the window of today. On the wall, on the window. ?
5] Empty: refers to snow. "The Newspeak? It is said that Xie An once called his sons and nephews together when it snowed and asked them what it was like to snow. My nephew Xie Lang replied:? It can simulate the air difference of salt spraying. ?
(6) Accumulation element: snow. Selected works? Xie Huilian's Ode to Snow:? If you don't lose money, you will be in Korea during the day. ? Li note:? It is said that before the snow was sold, it was dawn. ? Spacious hall. Extend to an open place. Guangting: Preface of Ye Weiwen's Return to the South by Zhu Shizhen in Qing Dynasty. Embarrassed by the devil's anger, Wang Dou of Yan Qian laughed and teased widely, and bowed deeply. ?
(7) Yuan An: Minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The word Shao Gong (Yuan is human). Runan Ruyin (now northwest of Henan Shangshui) people. One year, it snowed more than ten feet deep, and all the poor people came out to beg. Only Yuan Anjia's door was blocked by snow. Luoyang Ling thought he was frozen to death and ordered someone to sweep the snow, only to find him lying in bed sleeping. Asked him why he didn't go out, he said? Everyone is hungry on snowy days, so we shouldn't ask for help. ? It is used here to refer to Hu Jushi.
⑻ (xiāo) Ran: A chic look. Zhuangzi? Master:? However, it has gone, but it has just arrived. ? Cheng Shu:? However, it did not appear. ?
Recalling Hu Jushi's family background in Snow on a Winter Night;
Wang Wei's A Winter Night's Story of Hu Jushi's Home is regarded as Yu Tianbao (742? In 756). Hu Jushi, whose name is unknown. I only know that his family is poor and Buddhist, and his residence is not far from Wang Wei. Wang Weiyou has poems such as "Hu Jushi died of illness and left rice as a gift" and "Hu Jushi died of illness and learned". As can be seen from the poem, Hu Jushi is virtuous and poor, and Wang Wei once helped him.
Appreciation of Hu Jushi s Home in Winter Night;
The first six sentences of this poem describe the silence of the mountain house, the silence of the snow scene, and the deep affection for the snow at the end, which is naturally caused by thinking of friends in the snow.
First couplet antithesis,? Colder? Right? Clear the mirror? ,? Watching the decline in the mirror? There is a feeling of dying. Write down what you saw when you opened the door. First, flash back to a voice you heard at night. Scared bamboo in the wind? Then reverse what you see in front of you:? Open the door, there is snow everywhere? Poetry is full of ups and downs. The necklace continues to write snow, from the air to the ground, especially showing the leisure brought by the morning snow. Communicate the ubiquitous cold through the snow scene to prepare for Hu Jushi's memory. At the end, Yuan An's allusions are used to describe Hu Jushi, and the author's admiration and memory for this wise and prudent Hu Jushi are expressed in an imaginative way.
The couplet in the middle of this poem is a famous sentence about snow scene. Most people will use goose feather catkins (such as Xie Daowen) and broken jade (such as Shi Naian) to write snow scenes. Wang Wei writes snow, and his pen and ink are ethereal, and he feels delicate and layered. The poet started with hearing and wrote that he heard the wind blowing through the window at night; Then write down what you see intuitively: open the door in the morning and find that the snow has covered the hill. ? The wind listens to bamboo? With sound? Snow all over the mountain? Colored, open-minded, closely linked with the window of poets? Listen. Open the door? Do you see it? The expression of action and the feeling of surprise and sigh in the heart make people feel as if they were there. The next couplet? Empty? The word "two characters" describes the dynamics and the state of snowflakes hovering and dancing in the air; ? Gisu? The word "quiet" means that there is a thick layer of snow on the ground. ? Deep alley quiet? 、? Guangting? Then, the silence of the wide environment in the deep lane on a snowy night is rendered to convey the poet's mood. The poet passed? Surprised? 、? Full? 、? Quiet? 、? Idle? Four verbs and adjectives show their ideas in detail in the snowy night. Drawing on the artistic experience of predecessors in writing snow, Wang Wei also painted a cold, quiet, silent, light, moving and angry night snow painting by using the expression method of pure feeling and simple ink freehand brushwork.
The theme and artistic conception of this poem have a certain influence on Wei's later masterpieces, such as Poem for a Taoist hermit Chuanjiao Mountain and Mourning Twenty-two People in Autumn Night.
The later generations' evaluation of Hu Xueyi's righteous lay family in Winter Night;
"Tang Poetry Becomes Law": There is no snow omen in May and June, which is a wonderful sentence. Write this song one by one until the sentence is finished.
Tang Poetry: Writing? What is it, Si Nuo? It means that there is no cutting and combination, no painting and no work. ? Memories of Hu Jushi? I only saw the end.
Tang Xian's Samadhi Collection Note: Snow poems are so elegant and just right. Open the door for future generations to recite things.
Yuan Tang's Poems by Wang Shi: True Pursuit, Nature Precious (? Separated? Sentence).
The Collection of Tang Xianya: It was written clearly and clearly, but it didn't go to the laity's house, so it was confusing and incoherent.
Author information:
Wang Wei (70 1 year -76 1 year), the word "mo" (m? Ji? ), whose real name is Shi Fo, whose real name is Vimalakīrti, Vimalakīrti is a Mahayana Buddhist householder, a famous bodhisattva at home, famous for being clean and pollution-free. It can be seen that Wang Wei's name has an indissoluble bond with Buddhism.
Wang Wei's achievements in poetry are various, including frontier poems, landscape poems, metrical poems and quatrains. His poems were called by Su Shi? There are pictures in poems, and there are poems in paintings. . He really has his unique attainments in describing natural scenery. Whether it is the grandeur of famous mountains and rivers, the grandeur of frontier blockades, or the quietness of small bridges and flowing water, it can accurately and concisely create a perfect and vivid image, with less pen and ink, high artistic conception and complete integration of poetry and painting. Please pay attention to more articles on appreciation of ancient poetry? Guo Xuexi gutang. com？ Complete works of Wang Wei's poems.
Landscape pastoral poetry school is one of the two major poetry schools in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The main writers are Meng Haoran, Wang Wei, Chang Jian, Zuyong, Pei Di and others. Among them, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran have the highest achievements and the greatest influence. Wang Meng? .
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