Bi Wan: (years of birth and death to be determined), a descendant of Bi Gonggao in the Spring and Autumn Period, a senior official of Duke Xiang of Jin, who was granted the title of Wei by the Jin State and became the ancestor of the Wei surname in later generations.
Bi Wan's descendant Wei Wenhou later participated in the "Three Families Divide Jin" and divided the original Jin Kingdom with the Han and Zhao families. He established himself as a prince and became a powerful country, becoming one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period.
Bi Gui: (date of birth and death to be determined), a native of Dongping County, Shandong Province.
A celebrity as famous as He Yan, the "Fu Fenhe Lang" who was in Cao Wei and Chuangqing during the Three Kingdoms period.
Bi Zhongjing: (years of birth and death to be determined), a native of Dongping County, Shandong Province.
In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, four generations of his family were governors of the state.
Bi Gou: named Longze, a native of Yanshi, Henan. Famous minister of the Tang Dynasty.
At the age of six, he was able to write and was promoted to Jinshi. At the end of Jinglong, he summoned the censor doctor, Yin Lijie of Henan, and they were both selected at the same time. He was known as Bi Li in the world. He was strict and strict in government, and his official career was up to the death of Prince Zhan Shi.
Bikang: also known as Bi Gouzi.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Xuanzong Tianbao was the prefect of Guangping. At that time, Anlushan rebelled, and the city was attacked urgently. Bi Kang could not hold on, and the city fell and died. He was posthumously named Zhong.
Bi Hong: (years of birth and death to be determined), a native of Jingguang. Famous Tang Dynasty painter.
Living in Shu. He is good at painting landscapes, ancient pines and strange rocks. Famous in the world. Du Fu's "Playing with Wei Yan as a Song of Two Pines" contains the poem "How many people in the world paint ancient pines? Bi Hong has met Wei Yan Shao".
Bi Sheng: (AD? ~ 1051), born in commoner. Movable type printing was invented during the Qingli period of Emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty, which is one of the four great inventions in my country.
During the Qingli period of the Northern Song Dynasty (1041-1048 AD), Bi Sheng invented movable type printing.
The invention of movable type printing was a technological revolution in the history of human printing and played a milestone role in the history of human civilization. Bi Sheng's birth and death dates, place of origin and experience are not available for testing. According to records in the eighteenth volume of "Mengxi Bi Tan": Bi Sheng used clay to carve characters. The characters were as thin and thick as a copper coin. Each character was printed with one seal. It was baked with fire to make it hard and movable. When typesetting, the iron plate is first coated with rosin, wax and paper ash. After the iron frame is filled with movable type, it is then heated over a fire to melt the movable type. A flat plate is used to press the surface of the type to make the entire page as flat as a stone. Printable. This printing method has little effect if the printing quantity is small, but it becomes very fast if the printing quantity is huge.
In order to improve efficiency, two iron plates are generally prepared, one for printing and one for typesetting. After the first block is printed, the second block is ready so that it can be used interchangeably and it will be done quickly. There are several character models for each character, especially characters such as "Zhi" and "Ye", which have as many as twenty character models to prevent repeated use in the same board. If there are special characters, spin them, bake them over grass fire, and they will be ready for use soon. Reducing the process of repeatedly engraving typefaces is the biggest advantage of movable type printing. During woodblock printing, each book must have its own set of printing plates, which are discarded after use. However, clay movable type printing can print many books without wearing out the typeface, thus greatly improving printing efficiency. Later generations of wooden movable type and copper movable type were developed from clay movable type.
Bi Sheng invented clay type printing more than 400 years before Din Gutenberg invented lead type in Germany.
Bi Sheng also studied woodcut movable type. The movable type can be used multiple times, making it the world's earliest movable type printing.
Bi Jiyou: (year of birth and death to be tested). Famous Qing Dynasty writer.
Pu Songling, the author of "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio", was seated in the southeast of Tongzhou Prefecture, and lived in Zichuan County under the jurisdiction of Dongping Prefecture. He was a well-known person of the same clan as the Bi family in Wei County.
Bi Yuan: (year of birth and death to be determined), courtesy name Shaodang, nickname Qiufan, a foreigner from Jiangnan Zhen. Famous Qing Dynasty scholar.
Pay attention to classics, history and literature, and pay attention to the enjoyment of geography, gold and stone. It is said that "the classics and meanings are the ancestors of Han Confucianism, and the essays are the ancestors of Xu Shen. Mr. Jianshui has the longest history." He is well-known as a good scholar, and scholars such as Qian Daying, Shao Jinhan, Zhang Xuecheng, Hong Liangji, Huang Zhongze, etc. have successively written in In the middle of the curtain. The two hundred and twenty volumes of "Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian" were compiled with the efforts of Qian, Shao, Zhang and others. Poems include "Collected Poems of Lingyan Mountain People" and "Collected Works of Qiufan".
Bi Chu: A native of Xuchang, Yunzhou (now Dongping, Shandong). Famous minister of the Tang Dynasty.
In the sixth year of Emperor Wenzong's reign, he was promoted to Jinshi. During the reign of Emperor Yizong, the Minister of Rites and the Minister of Zhongshu made Ping Zhangshi (the same position as prime minister), and ended up in the river festival. He is familiar with classics and history, Gongci Zhang, and is good at calligraphy.
Bi Hong: a native of Jingguang in the Tang Dynasty, living in Shu.
Good at painting landscapes, ancient pines and strange rocks. Famous in the world.
Du Fu's "Playing with Wei Yan as a Song of Two Pines" contains the poem "How many people in the world paint ancient pines? Bi Hong has met Wei Yan Shao".
Bi Jian: Brand name, born in Qianjiang, Jiangling (now Jiangling, Hubei). Famous Song Dynasty official.
Zhe Zong Shaosheng won the first prize in the first year of his career. Li Taichang and Honglu Shaoqing were the ministers of the Ministry of Food, Wailang, and came to Jingnan Prefecture. He devoted himself to literature and was independent and self-reliant, which he was known as at that time. Bi Sheng: a native of the Northern Song Dynasty. Renzong Qinglishi was a commoner and the inventor of movable type printing. The shortcomings of engraving printing in the past have been changed and the printing speed has been greatly improved. It plays an important role in promoting the civilization process of China and the world.
Bi Chang: A native of Renhe, Hangzhou Prefecture (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province). Famous Ming Dynasty official.
Jinshi during the Yongle period. The head of the official department, Li Langzhong, is a prudent and elegant official. As an official, he went to Nanjing to study politics.
Bi Yuan: Xiangheng, Qiufan, self-named Lingyanshanren, a native of Zhenyang, Jiangsu (now Taicang, Jiangsu). Famous Qing Dynasty minister and scholar.
In the 25th year of Qianlong's reign, he won the first prize, was awarded the title of compilation, and became the governor of Huguang. The study of epigraphy and geography in Jingshi Primary School is all-encompassing. Good book. It was continued from Sima Guang's book and became the "Continuation of Zi Zhi Tong Jian". There are also "Chuan Jing Biao", "Classics Correction", "Lingyan Mountain Man's Poems and Essays", etc. His younger brother Bi Long is good at painting landscapes, bamboos and rocks, which are clear and beautiful. Fine appreciation, also skilled in poetry. His daughter Bi Hui was good at painting and had the style of Yun Shouping. Also a poet, there is "Yuanxiang Pavilion Poems and Grass".
Bishian: courtesy name Renyu, a native of Yunzhong, Daizhou. Famous prime minister and scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Jinshi in the fourth year of Qiande, Zhenzong ascended the throne and worshiped the minister of the Ministry of Works, a direct bachelor of the Privy Council. At the beginning of Jingde, he worshiped Tongping Zhangshi. He was beautiful in style and good at conversation. He was old and had hairy eyes, and he continued to read. He is also good at Ci Han and Ou Yu's calligraphy.
Bi Zhongyan: A native of Yunzhong (now Zhengzhou, Henan), the great-grandson of Bi Shi'an. Famous Song Dynasty official.
In the third year of Xining's reign, he and his younger brother Bi Zhongyou were promoted to Jinshi. He is the author of ten volumes of "Zhonghua Bidu".
Bi Zhongyou: A native of Yunzhong (now Zhengzhou, Henan), the great-grandson of Bi Shi'an and the younger brother of Bi Zhongyan. Famous Song Dynasty official.
In the third year of Xining's reign, he and his brother Bi Zhongyan were promoted to Jinshi. He is a eloquent and eloquent scholar of literature and art. He is the author of "Xitai Collection".
Bi met again: a native of Gunzhou (now Gunzhou, Shandong). Famous Southern Song Dynasty general.
He supplemented the official position with Yin and was attached to the bodyguard Ma Junsi. Excellent martial arts. During the reign of Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty, he fought with the Jin people, captured Sizhou, settled in Xuyi, and conquered Chuzhou. They all performed extraordinary feats with wisdom and bravery, and were known as famous generals at that time. In the first year of Jiading in the Song Dynasty, General Zuo Xiaowei was removed. He became an official with the military discipline of Wu Xin.
Bi Zhenji: A native of Gaoping, Shanxi. Famous Qing Dynasty minister and scholar.
He became a Jinshi in the third year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, was awarded the title of professor in Pingyang Prefecture, and was appointed as the envoy to Huguang. There are ways to provide disaster relief in Shandong. I studied hard and never slacked off, and I was called an "official monk" at that time. There are "Notes on Shangshu", "Xihe Legacy", "Collected Works of Northwest China", etc.
Bi Daoyuan: courtesy name Donghe, from Zichuan, Shandong.
In the 21st year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1841 AD), he was awarded Jinshi. In the 8th year of Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty (1882 AD), he was awarded the title of censor of the capital, and he was promoted to the minister of the Ministry of Rites. Mi Fu, a calligrapher, was famous for a while.
Bi Zhanyun: (1903-1977 AD), formerly known as Bi Ruixiang, was born in Guang'an, Sichuan. Famous Chinese People's Liberation Army Lieutenant General.
In 1927, he served as battalion commander in the Hunan Army. In 1928, he led his troops to join the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army and joined the Communist Party of China in the same year.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the commander of the special agent battalion of the Fourth Red Army, the captain of the fourth detachment, the commander of the second column, the commander of the 102nd Regiment of the 12th Red Army, the chief of staff, and the acting deputy. Army Commander, Chief of Staff of the Ninth Division of the Seventh Red Army, Commander of the Sixty-sixth Division of the Twenty-second Red Army, Chief of Staff of the Army, Chief of Staff of the First Division of the First Red Army, Additional Commander of the First Division, Chief of Staff of the Eighth Red Army, Chief of Staff of the Ninth Army. Participated in the world-famous Long March of 25,000 miles.
During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as deputy director and chief of staff of the First Bureau of the Central Military Commission, director of the staff division of the Eighth Route Army Rear Area Left Behind Division, chief of staff of the Suide Garrison Command, chief of the Second Section of the Central Military Commission Headquarters, and chief of staff of the Taiyue Military Region , Chief of Staff of Taiyue Column.
During the War of Liberation, he served as deputy commander of the Jidong Military Region, deputy commander of the Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu Military Region, and deputy commander of the Henan Military Region.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as commander of the Henan Provincial Military Region and deputy commander of the Wuhan Military Region. He is a representative of the third and fourth National People's Congress.
He was awarded the rank of lieutenant general in 1955. Won the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Independent Medal of Freedom, and the first-class Liberation Medal.
Died of illness in Beijing on February 27, 1977, at the age of seventy-four.
Bi Qingtang: (1916-1969 AD), formerly known as Bi Yongfu, was born in Huantai, Shandong. Famous Major General of the People's Liberation Army of China.
Joined the Eighth Route Army in 1938. Joined the Communist Party of China in 1939.
During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as deputy political instructor of the teaching brigade of the fourth detachment of the Shandong Column of the Eighth Route Army, deputy political instructor of the fourth detachment of the special agent regiment battalion, political instructor of the third regiment and battalion of the first brigade of Shandong column, and the first officer of the Lunan Military Region Captain and political commissar of the Huangxi Brigade of the Military Division, Chief of Staff of the Sana Regiment of the 1st Brigade of the Shandong Column.
During the War of Liberation, he served as deputy commander of the 22nd Regiment of the 8th Division of the Shandong Field Army, deputy commander of the 22nd Regiment of the 8th Division of the 3rd Column of the East China Field Army, and 22nd Regiment of the 8th Division of the 3rd Column of the East China Field Army. Regiment commander, chief of staff of the 8th Division, chief of staff of the 65th Division of the 22nd Army of the Third Field Army.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as Director of the Staff Division of the 22nd Army Headquarters of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Vice President of East China Military and Political University Zhejiang Branch, Vice President of the 13th Infantry School, and Marxist-Leninist College Director of the Military Classroom of the First Branch, deputy director of the Chemical Defense Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and deputy director of the Chemical Defense Department.
He was awarded the rank of colonel in 1955 and promoted to the rank of major general in 1964. Won the Second-level Medal of Independence and Freedom and the Second-level Medal of Liberation.
Died of illness in Beijing on July 28, 1969, at the age of fifty-three