Party member, a member of the National Socialist Party, denied the class nature of literature. In his early days, Liang Shiqiu focused on literary criticism, insisting on describing and expressing abstract and eternal human nature as a literary and artistic view, criticizing Lu Xun's "hard translation" of foreign works, disagreeing with Lu Xun's translation of Soviet Russia's "literary policy", advocating "literature without class", not advocating literature as a political tool, opposing ideological unity and demanding freedom of thought. During this period, there were constant pen battles with Lu Xun and other left-wing writers. From 1927 to 1936, the debate lasted for eight years. 1936 65438+1October19 Lu Xun died unfortunately, and the confrontation debate naturally ended. However, the impact of this debate is profound and far-reaching. It did not end with the end of the debate between Lu and Liang. The essence of the controversy has gone beyond Lvliang itself, and the nature of the controversy has also gone beyond the scope of literature, and the aftermath has spread to later years, even today. During the Anti-Japanese War, the debate that happened in Chongqing "has nothing to do with the Anti-Japanese War" cannot be said to have a direct relationship with this debate, but it cannot be denied that there is a subtle relationship between the two.