Note
(1) Great River: Yangtze River. In ancient times, "Jiang" refers to the Yangtze River and "He" refers to the Yellow River. (2) Amoy: washing. (3) Old base: Huangzhou's ancient castle, presumably a relic of the ancient battlefield. A camp left over from the past. (4) Zhou Lang: Zhou Yu (175-21) was born in Shu County, Lujiang (now Lujiang, Jiangxi, Anhui). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dongwu famous soldier was known as "Zhou Lang" because of his handsome appearance. Zhou Yu is proficient in military affairs and temperament. Jiangdong has always had the saying that "if the song is wrong, Zhou Lang will take care of it". In 28 AD, under the command of Zhou Yu, the allied forces of Sun and Liu defeated Cao Cao's army in Chibi with fire attack, which also laid the foundation for a three-point world. In 21 AD, Zhou Yu died of illness at the age of 36. (Anhui Lujiang has its tomb of Zhou Yu. ) (5) Snow: a metaphor for waves. (6) think far: describe thinking far away. (7) Xiao Qiao: Qiao Xuan's youngest daughter, born with a closed moon and shy flowers, is proficient in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and is Zhou Yu's wife; Da Qiao, the elder sister, is the wife of Sun Ce. She has the appearance of sinking fish and falling geese, and being truly beautiful. (8) Yingfa: Handsome and erupting. (9) Ribbon towel for feather fan: shake the feather fan by hand and wear a ribbon towel. This is the costume of an ancient Confucian general, and the word describes Zhou Yu as calm and refined. Black silk scarf: a headscarf with black silk ribbon in ancient times. (1): Here refers to Cao Cao's naval warships. A mast for hanging sails. Paddle, a paddle for rocking a boat. (so-called, things are also; The so-called strong Lu, people are also. Since ancient times, there has been a dispute between "hard work" and "hard work". I remember that in this class, the teacher also analyzed these two words. For different versions, it depends on the editor's preferences and personal understanding. There is no such thing as right or wrong. These two words are both right here, so you can use them according to your own understanding, but it is best to use them according to the textbook when taking the exam. In my opinion, it is necessary to be cautious when controversial things appear on the examination paper. Nowadays, people teach by "teaching". (The existing textbook is "Lu Lu" and "Qiang Lu") (11) Old country: this refers to the old place, the battlefield of Chibi in those days. Refers to the ancient battlefield. (12) Huafa: Gray hair. Hua: The word "Modern Chinese Dictionary" is pronounced Hua (two tones), with a white meaning. There was no word "Hua" in ancient times, only the word "Hua", which had its meaning in ancient times, and then the word "Hua" came into being, but in some earlier classical Chinese or idioms, we didn't see the word "Hua" but only the word "Hua". Here is the generic word "flower". (13) Life: The existing version is made for the world. (14) Zun: the same as "bottle", wine glass. (15): (The ancients paid homage) Poured wine on the ground to pay homage. Here refers to sprinkling wine to pay for the moon and pinning your feelings. Note: A statue of Huan Jiang Yue, the pronunciation of the word "Huan" in ancient times was Hu á n. In fact, even in modern times, a little earlier-for example, in the 196s, there was only one pronunciation, and there was no pronunciation of "hái" in Mandarin. That is to say, when it is used for "restitution", it is read as "huán", and when it is used as the meaning of "or" and ",it is still read as" huán ". In fact, there is no usage of "or" and "in ancient poetry. The pronunciation of hái first appeared in novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties. For example, the fiftieth time in A Dream of Red Mansions: "He actually took more time than building this garden". In addition, even in "a statue of returning the moon to the Yangtze River", "return" is not a statue of "more" the moon to the Yangtze River that is easily associated with modern people ("return" has the meaning of "more and more"). Just think, "Life is like a dream", how can a statue be more "beautiful"? Here, "return" means "return", not a person's return, but a person's "thinking" return, returning from a dream and waking up. There is still more wine in the cup, why not spend a month together? In Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi, there is only one pronunciation of "Huan" (the traditional Chinese character is "Huan"): the second part of the volume is "Huan". From the hustle and bustle. Households are concerned about their concerns, and it is cut out as "huán". Note: Other versions. Beating the shore and breaking it, life is also a human life.
Translation
river of no return, a romantic figure with all the waves gone.
Calligraphy works of later generations
The Yangtze River flows eastward. For thousands of years, all the talented heroes and heroes have been washed away by the rolling waves of the Yangtze River. Therefore, the base is in the west, humanity is, and the Three Kingdoms Zhou Lang Chibi. On the west side of the old camp, people say that it was the Red Cliff where Zhou Lang defeated Cao Bing in the Three Kingdoms. The steep rock walls, such as the thunder of the waves against the river bank, the waves of spray like to roll up tens of millions of snow. The steep and uneven rock wall is inserted into the sky, and the amazing waves beat against the river bank, rolling up thousands of snow-like layers of spray. As picturesque as a mountain, how many heroes there are at one time! The country of the motherland, how many heroes there should be in that period! Thinking back in the days of Zhou Yu's spring breeze, beautiful beautiful young Joe just married him, his heroic heroic spirit full of. Imagine that Zhou Gongjin, Xiao Qiao had just married, and Zhou Gongjin was majestic. Hand feather fan head in a white figure, laugh and talk, the enemy's warships burn the ashes. With a feather fan in his hand and a headscarf of blue silk on his head, Cao Cao's countless warships burned to ashes in smoke and fire between laughter and laughter. Old country fugue, affectionate Ying Xiao Wo, early life huafa. Wandering in the battlefield of the old country (the Three Kingdoms), you should laugh at me for being too sentimental and giving birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, and sprinkle a cup of wine to pay tribute to the moon on the river. A person's life is like having a big dream, so give a glass of wine to the bright moon on the river and get drunk with me! The editor's thoughts and feelings in this paragraph
express the poet's infinite nostalgia and admiration for the heroes of the past and his feelings about his bumpy life. "Life is like a dream", which expresses the poet's infinite feelings about his bumpy life experience in a depressed way. "One statue returns to the moon on the Yangtze River", expressing feelings through wine, thinking about the past and the present, and feeling depressed, is the end of the whole word.