Shen was an official in Guizhou for 22 years from the 25th year of Daoguang to the 4th year of Tongzhi (1845- 1866). In the meantime, he successively served as the magistrate of Pu 'an County, the magistrate of Zheng 'an Prefecture, the magistrate of Renhuai Zhili Hall, the magistrate of Bijie County and the magistrate of Zhu Gui County, and later moved to Guiyang Prefecture and Dading Prefecture, where he served as the official of the General Administration of Military Supplies of Guizhou Province (1) (also called "Futai" as the judge), in charge of judicial supervision and postal services. 186 1 year, Shen was promoted to judge in Guizhou province, and left office in 1866.
According to the Record of Scholars in the Twenty-fourth Year of Daoguang in Zhejiang Library, "Shen was born in Kaixian County, Sichuan Province, the top three, a magistrate of a county, a Guimao juren, Qiu Fan and Xing Er. He was born in 20001October14th, and his father, Ting Hui, was 90 years old. "
Shen's father, Shen Tinghui, was born in Wen Sheng County. In the eighth year of Daoguang (1828), Wei Yu, a magistrate of Kaixian County (a native of Yuzhou, Zhili), spent more than 80 years, and was interested in investigating the county affairs in detail. Wei Yu hired Shi Yantian (from Fuzhou) as the editor of county annals, and Shen Tinghui as the editor. Shen Tinghui has long been interested in compiling local chronicles. In the ninth year of Daoguang (1829), Wei Yu has been compiling a volume for more than a year after he left office. Although Wei was appointed as the magistrate of Mianning County, he still collated and prefaced the draft of local chronicles sent by Kaixian County. This manuscript was not published publicly, but it was used as a reference by Chen Kun when he compiled Kaixian Annals in the third year of Xianfeng (1853). Unfortunately, this manuscript has not been preserved, and now it has been lost.
In the third year of Xianfeng (1853), Shen was Li Zhaokui (No.Han Qing, a native of Sanyuan, Shaanxi Province), and at the same time Li Zongxi, a rural scholar in Kaixian County, assisted Chen Kun (No.Kaixian County Records), with a total of 27 volumes,100000 words, which preserved many precious literature and history materials of Kaixian County.
It can be seen that Shen and his son have made important contributions to the compilation of Kaixian County Records.
At present, there is no literature record about Shen's death year. The author learned from the teacher Shen, the great-grandson of the fourth generation Shen, that he died two years earlier than Li Zongxi, and inferred that the year of Shen's birth and death should be 18 19- 1882.
It was also learned from Mr. Shen that the location of the second machinery factory in the old city was the original Shenyang mansion, which was named "Yayuan Palace" and originated from the third year of Daoguang (1843). Guimao won the second place, the first place was "Xie Yuan", and the second place was "Yayuan". In the second year, in the twenty-fourth year of Daoguang, Jia entered the palace for the exam, and Shen was named "Asian Yuan entered the palace" with 2 1 scholar in the top three, 2 1, that is, "Asian Yuan One".
Shen's composition "I am also the son of the common people" after having obtained the provincial examination.
Shen's composition "I don't know what to say, I don't know what to be", "I'm a group of officials, I'm a common people" and a poem with five words and eight rhymes were included in Chuan Mo (with photos) in the 23rd year of Daoguang (in the imperial examination era, the township society tried to print and distribute Chinese, which was called "Mo"). Recording the poem "Fu Dian Shu" (provided by the fifth generation of Sun Shen);
It is endowed with five words and eight rhymes of autumn at the top of Shushan Mountain.
Wandian Mountain is like a cut, with no sharp point and no autumn.
Shake the whip across the Shu Road and cut the candle to talk about Liangzhou.
The sword tilted heavily and was drawn out one by one.
Look at the pavilion road thinly, but want to get out of the tower high.
The stone path is three righteousness passes, and the ladder is repaired by a hundred feet.
Cool clouds pass over the top of the tree, and clear dew washes the peak.
Today, I almost lost my voice, and I laughed at that time.
Don't take a trip to Jinjiang, even chanting dangerous rhymes.
I have read the article "Xu, a Justice with Three Beautiful Teachers" written by Guizhou writers, and recorded two poems in the poem "Xige Hekou Station" read by Xu as a teenager:
It's cold in the rafters of Eden, but it's hard to live in the wind and rain.
Who is interested in clarifying? Ships watched the river dry up all day.
He claimed that he was not a martial artist. Why did he rush here?
Occasionally, because of the thorns of power, I want to plant flowers everywhere.
The poem is full of helplessness and anxiety, expressing dissatisfaction with those in power who are unkind, hoping to find people of insight to turn the tide. In addition, there are four first drafts of Preface to Shen Xi, Seven Laws and four Xie Zu Gan Fu (with photos) collected by the author Gao Zu Chen Hu (who was then the Yong Ying Battalion Division of Dadingfu, Dongxiang Township Covenant, bodyguard and martial arts teacher). Because the manuscript has been partially damaged, there are several words vacant, and the original text with □ is vacant, which will be supplemented by the author after appraisal and deliberation, which remains to be discussed.
Decompose feelings (four songs)
-Ugly Meng Feng Chun was kindly ordered to return to the field to stay away from (aristocratic scholars and westerners) and generous scholars.
Traveling to the south, working in Guizhou, eating from the letter.
Printing snow mud out of children's homes, spring ice tiger tail often official.
It is only because of triviality and rationality that I am too stupid to wander in the morning.
Looking back on the past 2 1 year, it's a pity that the moon is bright.
Fighting is Han Yi's solution, and riding alone is the teacher of ten thousand people.
I'm lucky to be reborn at the gate of hell, and I don't doubt it when it comes to people's hearts.
The division of military forces and horses will prevent change, and the combination of military forces and farmers will become a rule.
The cave is like a rock, and it is just right to live in its place and stand in danger since ancient times.
A piece of paper and a book are spread out in Gigi Lai, and the camp is far away from the white clouds.
I'm afraid I will be in danger because of my lineup.
Chiji, the leader of Nanbang, set sail for Xishu and returned to the field early.
Therefore, apes and cranes should weep for each other, and Yue Ji, the galloping horse, whipped first.
If you have a floating life, you can know a few things in your dreams, but you can't help but think of the past.
It was still me who picked up some clothes and arranged a play to make a baby fall.
Sighing that Yunyun's life is too scattered, there is still a path to return.
Come here, write a book and close the door.
Yuan Jindao, (1739- 18 16), a native of Guizhou. I have studied hard since I was a child, and I am not keen on fame and fortune. I am bent on running industry and prospering my hometown. * * * There are 48 factories, including copper factory, pot factory, paper factory, bowl factory and coin factory. Basically, it includes daily necessities that local people need for production and life, and those that cannot be digested locally are resold to other places. He also built a stone road suitable for traffic, connected workshops, and opened roads leading to mines, forest farms and Jiangjin water and land terminals. It is planned to build 300 kilometers of roads. For 200 years, these stone roads have been the main roads for local people. Yuan Jindao set up a factory to build roads, which facilitated the production and life of local people and promoted local development and development. Wangxiangtai Grottoes in Xishui County, where the site of the Yuan Jindao Temple is located, were listed as provincial-level cultural relics protection units in 1982.
Pan Yirong, (1739- 1824), was born in Qianxi, Guizhou Province in the Qing Dynasty, living in Sichuan, Longquan and Cangyan. A descendant of Pan Runmin, the son of Pan Xiao. Government students are embarrassed to try in the countryside. Because his family was tired, he taught his neighbors and made hundreds of achievements. His virtue is based on respect, his words are based on erudition and exposition, and his behavior is based on filial piety and kindness. In the first year of Daoguang reign in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 182 1), in order to show filial piety, a letter was issued, and the founder's satrap drove the public to visit his gate. If you want a public election, you will be 80 years old! Wen Da, unwilling to give up, spent his whole life "enriching himself from poverty". After decades of painstaking research, he paid attention to one side, deeply felt the local people's feelings, and wrote many poems full of life interest. "Pan Shi in central Guizhou, the first family in Guizhou". There are also poems by Pan Shiyi VIII. He is one of Pan Shiba's poets.
Wang Lusheng was born in Guiyang, Guizhou Province in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Fei Lan and Fei Lan. Zhao Hui, who takes the test for boys, is the first. But then I tried. In the 23rd year of Qianlong (A.D. 1757), he traveled to Sichuan, Huanhuaxi in Chengdu, the former residence of Su Xun and his son in Meishan, Jiange and Qutang, and made great progress in poetry and prose. In the 28th year (AD 1763), Chong came to the county and was hired by the county magistrate's office. I've never been an official in my life, so I'll take a tribute when I die. The calligraphy of Gongcao, Lishu, Xiaozhuan and Hangshu is salty and elegant, and the running script is the most refined. Guiyang people cherish all their pieces of paper. There is a running script couplet in the original hall of Hongfu Temple in Qianling Mountain, Guiyang: "Outside the flowing water in Gu Song, the futon in Hazama jade repairs bamboo." Regret being destroyed in ten years of turmoil. Before liberation, someone in Guiyang hung a couplet: "The most joyful silence is filial piety, and the taste of too much soup is poetry", which was engraved according to its handwriting. The Guizhou Provincial Museum also has its ink-and-wash running script, including two volumes, the big-character version of Su Shi's Axis and the excerpt from Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden in Conghua. He was also a famous poet in Guiyang in Qing Dynasty. He wrote two volumes of Poems of 100 Mountain People and one volume of Chants in Southern Guizhou, both of which have been lost. Zheng Wen, the official residence of Guiyang, contains only six of his poems.
Liu Qixiu, whose real name is Huai Fang, is from Duyun, Guizhou. Qing Qianlong was a juren in the 24th year (AD 1759) and a scholar in the 8th year (AD 1763). He has served as Hebei Lingshou, Xinle and Yutian Magistrate. He is good at poetry, and he has written two volumes of "Copy of Poems in Raising Gardens", which is a masterpiece of Guizhou poetry. He once went to Suiyuan, Nanjing, and sang with the famous poet Yuan Mei. There are poems such as "Looking at Apricot Flowers in the Garden", "Looking at Plum Lights in the Garden" and "Accompanying the Gardener", which are included in Yuan Mei's fan collection.
Yu Shangsi was born in Zhenning, Guizhou Province in the Qing Dynasty. In the twenty-fifth year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1760), he was a juren. I have only served as Liping and Zheng Xue in Qianxi. However, his talent is brilliant, which is of vital importance to the world. One hundred of his poems, A Cave Full of Bamboo Branches, have been quoted by students for hundreds of years, and the biography of a dog is rigorous, vigorous, strict and rich in brushwork.
Zhou Kui, (174 1- 1822), a native of Zhu Gui County (now Guiyang City) in Qing Dynasty, died at the age of 14. His family was poor and his grandfather was eighty years old.