2. Introduction to Brush Calligraphy
Common sense 1. What is the common sense of solid wood composite doors?
Do you know the following points about solid wood composite doors? We study together 1.
Cracks: There are two kinds of cracks: longitudinal cracks and annular cracks. The longitudinal crack direction penetrates the wood grain and will gradually extend; Ring cracks often occur between wood lines and generally do not extend.
2。 Worm eye: the glare left by insects.
After wood is artificially punched, all moths have died, and there will be no further development, but the existence of insect eyes will affect the appearance. 3。
Texture: the texture of good wood is regular texture, such as the wooden door with chaotic texture or reverse silk flow is low grade. 4。
Pedantic: Wood tissue is necrotic, mildewed and discolored, so the texture is loose and the strength decreases. 5。
Glue penetration: refers to the glue seeping from the pores of veneer after hot pressing and gluing, and then forming glue spots. Its adverse effect is mainly that the appearance of the workpiece may be stained after painting. 6。
Blister: Blister is the expansion and bubble of veneer after gluing, and its repair process is troublesome, which greatly affects production efficiency. 7。
Cracking: refers to the appearance of veneer greater than 0 after pasting. 3mm gap often appears in the place where veneer is deformed or spliced, and it is also a common defect of zui in veneer sticking process.
8。 Lack of glue: refers to the phenomenon that some glue or glue layer between substrate and veneer is not connected after hot pressing, which is mainly caused by uneven glue application or low viscosity of glue.
2. What are the basic geomantic knowledge of doors and roads?
1. There are five kinds of doors, namely, gate, middle gate, front gate, side gate and side gate.
The gate refers to the outer door of the whole family house, which is the most important one among all the doors. It should face the auspicious in the core monument of life, and the middle door is in the door (there is no middle door in apartments now), so the relationship is a little lighter. As long as it is not the main murderer in the core monument of life, the general door and the general road of each bedroom should also avoid the murderer. Convenient door refers to a house that is not an apartment, but has a courtyard. Except for the main entrance, they are all convenient doors, which should be auspicious, or it is auspicious for the whole country to help the five elements of the main entrance and help the home, the main entrance and the convenient door.
If there is a dangerous door, it should be closed. Zuo Ji will turn off right and go left, and right Ji will avoid left and go right, and good or bad luck can be seen immediately. 3. The side door refers to the door of each bedroom, and it is also the door of good luck, so avoid being fierce. If there are two doors, the left owner changes wives and the right owner is widowed.
4. On the house, it is still important to focus on the door. The door is auspicious, the whole house is auspicious, and the total door is auspicious. Then this building is auspicious and the side door is auspicious, so this door is auspicious. 5. When opening the waist door, be sure to set the compass and measure it accurately before opening it. The method is to measure the eaves of the back building to the eaves of the front building. If you get 60 feet, you should put down the compass at 30 feet and open the door. The door should be on the ground branch. The so-called door is also on the ground.
6, the door should not be opened more, more meetings and scattered houses, the road should not be forked, and more ambiguity will make the house weak. 7. The door of the house should not face the military office. Cangmen, temple gates and city gates are fierce, and the street that opens the door directly is also fierce. The street in front of the gate bends like a bow.
8, the gatehouse should not be high-pressure main hall, otherwise it is not good for children to recruit officials.
3. The outline of the argumentative essay on the subject of doors is as follows: (1) Talking about doors often inspires us to live a good life.
What is gratitude? Some people say that a person's greatest misfortune is not that he can't get the "gratitude" of others, but that he gets it but ignores it. A person who doesn't know how to be grateful will only take others' efforts for granted, and will only ask for them without knowing how to return them. His life will become boring because he can't appreciate the happiness given to each other and the happiness created for others. On the contrary, a person who knows how to be grateful and repay will live a relaxed and satisfied life. Because he can enjoy the happiness he has created for others, we say that gratitude is a kind of wisdom for survival and an indispensable ability for a person to maintain inner peace and improve happiness. Gratitude is not only an internal emotion, but also an external behavior, and it is an inch of grass to repay the "three wisps of spring". Sometimes gratitude only needs a greeting, a bunch of flowers and a gift. Only in this way can we respect every ordinary job, and in the future life, we will have less complaints and more heartfelt satisfaction and happiness. As long as we are grateful, we will find that life is so beautiful! We should thank the times. Compared with the past, our material life can be said to be greatly enriched. We should appreciate the gifts of the times, cherish what we have now, enhance our sense of dedication and social responsibility, and know how to repay the society. We should be grateful to the team, thank everyone in the group for their care, help and support, and cherish every honor and success shared by the team. We should be grateful to our parents. Thank your parents for their selfless dedication and upbringing, be more considerate, care more, greet your parents and elders more, be filial to your parents, and respect human relations. We should thank the teacher. We should thank teachers for their help in enlightening and growing our hearts, and for their hard work and teaching. We should also thank our opponents. We should also thank them for their competitive pressures and challenges. We should also thank them for their encouragement and motivation for progress. Do things with gratitude. Students, if you are grateful, when you are criticized by your teacher for not doing your duty as a student, you will accept it humbly, because you know that your teacher really helps you. If you are grateful, you won't stay in the small shop outside school no matter how hungry you are after school, because you know.
4. What is the common sense of feng shui taboo of residential doors?
1, open the left door for feng shui, and it is auspicious to have a hall in front of the door. If there are green spaces, flat land, pools, parking spaces, etc. In front, opening the middle door is the first choice.
If there is no hall in front, it is better to open it from the left, or most doors should be opened from the left: the so-called left dragon and right white tiger, the green dragon should move on the left, and the white tiger should be quiet on the right, so all doors should be opened from the left, that is to say, people should come out from the inside and the door handle should be set on the left. If you open the door backwards, it will easily lead to family disputes.
It is even more unlucky to open the North Gate as Xuanwu Gate. In foreign countries, it is called the gate of hell, which also means "defeat", so you must be careful when opening the north gate at home. The door should open inward, not outward, because the owner of the door inhales air. If the door opens outward, it will send out the peaceful atmosphere in the house, leading to loss of luck and money.
3, the growth direction of wood grain When installing the door, be sure to see if the wood grain is straight or reverse. Usually the bottom-up lines are parallel lines, and the top-down lines are anti-lines.
Along-grain doors make the house calm and smooth, while reverse-grain doors may make the house changeable and not smooth. 4. The height of the door should be proportional, usually based on seven feet.
Too high a door will make people lose their minds and become greedy and vain, such as losing face. A door that is too low and too small is blocked, frustrated and unable to get in, which may make people lose confidence or have many setbacks.
5. The door can't face the elevator door, but there is a mistake. Originally, the house was a place to gather gas and nourish gas, but now it faces the elevator directly. The gas in the room is absorbed to other places between opening and closing, which is a big taboo. Therefore, it is necessary to set a screen behind the door to prevent the internal gas from leaking out. 6. The front door should not face the window directly, and the back door or toilet door and window are the openings for Li Qi to enter and leave the house. The front door and the back door should not be connected in a straight line, so that Richie can go straight out of the hall instead of gathering in the house. So wealth can't be recovered, so it's called returning wealth.
Toilet is a space for people to excrete, which is inherently unclean, so the door should not face the toilet. The door facing the toilet will make mistakes in financial investment and damage the family's wealth.
7. The porch and the living room should be set with the key of porch feng shui, that is, "happy but not straight". The porch and the living room are covered by a porch or a low cabinet, so that the inside and outside are buffered, and the true qi can gather in the living room after rotating, and the room is also hidden, so it is not easy to be snooped by the outside.
The interior of the house is hidden and deep, symbolizing the continuation of good luck. 8. If the door is facing the veranda or passage, it is shaped like a sword that pierces the heart. This pattern is called the piercing sword. If the depth inside the house is less than the length of the veranda, it will be the biggest disaster. At this time, you can put a screen to change the effect of the door and avoid it being too sharp. If the house is on the ground floor and the door faces the road, you can plant circular flowers to smooth the external force coming straight.
9. Try to avoid having arched doors at home. The house should be quiet and unsuitable. Moreover, the archway is also like the door of a grave, which is very unlucky.
If it is beautiful, it can be replaced by a square arch. 10, the way to enter the door is the mouth of the house, so it should be clean and bright, and it is not advisable to accumulate sundries, so as not to hinder luck.
Avoid two doors facing each other or overlapping parallel, otherwise it will damage health, career and family peace; The two families are crowded, and their families often quarrel. Opening the door to see the wall or watching activities in another room will disturb the circulation of qi in the human body and cause physical discomfort.
Bedroom, living room and other large rooms should be opened, and small rooms such as bathroom and kitchen should be opened. Because the big door will oppress the small door to some extent, if the bathroom door is too big, there will be health and personality problems, and family members will also have indigestion.
5. What is the common sense about the solid wood suit door?
Generally speaking, solid wood suit doors can actually be understood as two kinds of doors. One is a pure solid wood suit door, which is relatively expensive and easy to deform in the later stage, but it is pure solid wood with good pattern. Now it is a solid wood composite suit door, which is not easy to deform and cheap.
Steps to install the suit door
1. Inspection hole: Does the hole size meet the installation requirements? If it does not meet the requirements, necessary treatment shall be carried out.
2. Unpacking: Check whether the door frame, door cover line, door stop strip, sealing strip and parts are in good condition.
3. Assemble the door frame: When assembling the door frame, the overlapping part of the vertical frame and the horizontal frame must be glued and then fixed by self-tapping.
4. Door frame positioning: Position the door frame according to the indoor elevation line. First, use a wooden wedge to clamp the door frame from all sides, and then use tooling and a wooden wedge to hold the door frame firmly from the opening in the door frame. By clamping the wooden wedge inside and outside the door frame, adjust the verticality and levelness of the door frame and the inner diameter of the door frame to meet the design requirements (the gap between the door frame and the door leaf is 2.5-3mm/ side, and the door leaf is 5-8mm from the ground).
5. Glue injection for the door frame: Before filling styrofoam between the door frame and the wall, clean the wall, wet the wall with a watering can, and then fill the styrofoam. Pay attention to the proper amount of styrofoam and cut off the excess styrofoam with a blade.
6. Install the door cover line: After the foam adhesive is cured for 4-6 hours, remove the tooling and wooden wedge, stick the door cover line in the groove of the door frame, then embed the door cover line in the door frame, and gently tap and compact it to make the door cover line closely adhere to the wall surface.
7. Install the door leaf: pay attention to the opening direction of the door, install hardware, and the gap between the door leaf and the door frame meets the design requirements to ensure the flexible opening and closing of the door leaf.
6. What do you know about wooden doors?
Observing the distinguishing quality of wooden doors Because of the characteristics of solid wood doors and solid wood composite doors, owners can check the appearance quality of wooden doors according to the process adopted by wooden doors when purchasing wooden doors to avoid buying defective products.
So what defects may they have? According to experts, the surfaces of solid wood doors and solid wood composite doors are all wood or decorative veneers. The difference is whether the solid wood door is brushed directly on the wood or not, and the solid wood composite door is brushed on the decorative veneer. According to the manufacturing process of these two types of doors, their appearance quality defects include two parts: one is the defects of wood or veneer (solid wood composite door surface) itself, and the other is the defects of paint, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects.
Cracks: There are two kinds of cracks: longitudinal cracks and annular cracks. Longitudinal cracks strike through the wood grain and will gradually expand; Ring cracks mostly occur between wood grains and generally do not extend.
Worm eye: that is, the eye-catching left by insects. After artificial drying, all the moths have died, and the moths will not develop again, but the existence of insect eyes will affect the appearance.
Texture: Good wood grain regularity, such as low-grade wooden doors with chaotic texture or reverse silk flow. Decay: Wood tissue is necrotic, mildewed and discolored, so the texture is loose and the strength is reduced.
Glue penetration: refers to the phenomenon that the adhesive seeps out from the pores of veneer after hot pressing and gluing, and its adverse effect is mainly that the surface of workpiece may produce spots after painting. Blister: Blister is the expansion and bubble of veneer after gluing, and its repair process is troublesome, which greatly affects the production efficiency.
Cracking: refers to the cracks larger than 0.3mm on the surface of the veneer after pasting, which mostly occur in the place where the veneer is deformed or spliced, which is also the most common defect in the veneer pasting process. Lack of glue: refers to the phenomenon of local lack of glue or discontinuous glue layer between the substrate and veneer after hot pressing, which is mainly caused by uneven glue application or low viscosity of glue.
Solid wood doors can be made of different materials. In many people's impression, buying solid wood doors must use large pieces of wood with the same material, such as cherry wood, but in fact, solid wood doors may not be made of the same material. According to the industry standard of wooden doors compiled by China Forest Products Industry Association, solid wooden doors refer to wooden doors whose doors and doorframes are made of solid wood or laminated wood with the same tree species or similar properties.
According to Wu Shengfu, director of the marketing department of China Forest Products Industry Association, from the concept of solid wood doors, there is no strict requirement that solid wood doors must be of the same tree species, but only require similar materials, such as similar density. If the material difference is too big, especially the difference between dry shrinkage and wet expansion is too big, it is easy to warp, bulge and crack, and the quality of wooden doors is difficult to guarantee.
As far as the products on the market at present are concerned, solid wood doors may also be made of laminated wood (that is, glued wood, which is a material that integrates and glues plates and small squares with basically parallel fiber directions in the length, width and thickness directions). The door panels of solid wood doors can be different from the same tree species, and the door covers can also be different from the same tree species.
According to the industry standard, the door frame is the door cover-"a frame-shaped wooden member fixed at the door opening of the wall, supporting the movable door leaf and installing the fixed door leaf, which consists of a frame, an upper frame and a decorative plate." Therefore, door frames and doors belong to the category of solid wood doors, but even if different tree species are used, their properties must be similar.
It turns out that the concept of wooden door is not clear. Many merchants introduce their doors as "original ecological wooden doors", claiming that their doors are solid wooden doors made of large pieces of original ecology, which are more environmentally friendly than solid wooden doors. But in fact, Dr. Huang, an associate researcher at the Institute of Wood Industry of the Chinese Academy of Forestry, said that the concept of primitive wooden doors is not clear.
He said that strictly speaking, the original wooden door belongs to a kind of solid wooden door. Log refers to the length of wood cut according to the standard or special size, shape and quality.
"Wooden doors made of logs are called' original wooden doors' in the market, which generally means that they do not extend vertically, which is different from finger-jointed materials." However, due to the unclear concept, the wooden door with logs attached horizontally at present can also be called the original wooden door.
As for the ecological door, Huang pointed out that there is no such concept in the current academic, teaching materials and norms. He introduced that people often use "ecology" to define many beautiful things, such as healthy, beautiful and harmonious things can be called "ecology".
Ecological doors are used on wooden doors, which usually refer to "environmentally friendly, healthy and safe wooden doors". In this way, as long as it meets the corresponding environmental protection and safety standards, whether it is solid wood doors, solid wood composite doors or wooden composite doors, it can be called "ecological doors". (Source: Hunting House Network).
7. What are the common sense of Feng Shui?
The door of the house is the outermost sign of the division of internal and external space, that is, the place where the tuyere is located. It is as important for a door to receive external breath as it is for a human mouth to receive food. The gate is the hub of life, the facade of the house, and the barrier to divide social and private space. So the feng shui function of the gate can be imagined.
Doors are closely related to the flow of inside and outside air, because the inside and outside air can't pass through the physical walls of the house, but only through the doors. The outer door affects the entrance and exit of outside air into the house, while the inner door has a great influence on the internal air in the house. Everyone who goes in and out of his gate every day will be influenced by the feng shui of the gate. Therefore, Master Liu Yerong reminds you how to arrange the gate, what direction to pay attention to and so on, which is very important for each of our users.
The following feng shui master Liu will explain the following feng shui common sense of home doors:
1. Open the left door: In Feng Shui, it is good to have a hall in front of the door. If there is greening, flat land, pool and parking space in front, opening the middle door is the first choice. If there is no hall in front, it is better to open it from the left, or most doors should be opened from the left: the so-called left dragon and right white tiger, the green dragon should move on the left, and the white tiger should be quiet on the right, so all doors should be opened from the left, that is to say, people should come out from the inside and the door handle should be set on the left. If you open the door backwards, it will easily lead to family disputes. It is even more unlucky to open the North Gate as Xuanwu Gate. In foreign countries, it is called the gate of hell, which also means "defeat", so you must be careful when opening the north gate at home.
2. When installing the gate, be sure to see clearly whether the wood grain is parallel or reverse. Usually the bottom-up lines are parallel lines, and the top-down lines are anti-lines. Along-grain doors make the house calm and smooth, while reverse-grain doors may make the house changeable and not smooth.
3. The height of the door should be proportional. Usually seven feet is the standard. Too high a door will make people lose their minds and become greedy and vain, such as losing face. A door that is too low and too small is blocked, frustrated and unable to get in, which may make people lose confidence or have many setbacks.
4. The door should not be facing the elevator: the floor door should not be facing the elevator door, which is not conducive to wealth and the residents are prone to illness.
The door should not face the window, back door or toilet in a straight line: the door and window are the openings for Li Qi to enter and leave the house. The door should not be connected with the window and the back door in a straight line, so that Richie can go straight out of the hall instead of gathering in the house. So wealth can't be recovered, so it's called returning wealth. Toilet is a space for people to excrete, which is inherently unclean, so the door should not face the toilet. The door facing the toilet will make mistakes in financial investment and damage the family's wealth.
6, the door and the living room should be set up with a porch: the key to Feng Shui is "like detours, avoid going straight." The porch and the living room are covered by a porch or a low cabinet, so that the inside and outside are buffered, and the true qi can gather in the living room after rotating, and the room is also hidden, so it is not easy to be snooped by the outside. The interior of the house is hidden and deep, symbolizing the continuation of good luck.
7. Outside doors, inside doors, inside doors, etc. Can't be in a straight line, this is the evil spirit. The front and back doors cross, and the wealth of the Lord cannot be gathered. In addition, entering the gate directly will cause a lot of trouble. If several rooms in a house are connected together, you must not set several doors from the main entrance to the end, and avoid connecting several rooms in a row with corridors like hotels, otherwise it is easy to have an affair or elope, and it is difficult to guarantee the safety of the home.
8. An independent door cannot have two or more colors, otherwise it will give people a sloppy and repetitive effect.
9. Try to avoid arched doors in the house. The circle represents exercise, and the home is quiet, which is greatly unsuitable. Moreover, the archway is also like the door of a grave, which is very unlucky. If it is beautiful, it can be replaced by a square arch.
10, the gate should be opened inward, not outward. If the door is opened to the outside, it will bring a peaceful atmosphere in the house, leading to the loss of fortune and wealth.
1 1, the way to enter the door: the gate is the mouth of the house, so it should be neat and bright, and it is not advisable to accumulate sundries, so as not to hinder luck. Avoid two doors facing each other or overlapping parallel, otherwise it will damage health, career and family peace; The two families are crowded, and their families often quarrel. Opening the door to see the wall or watching activities in another room will disturb the circulation of qi in the human body and cause physical discomfort. Bedroom, living room and other large rooms should be opened, and small rooms such as bathroom and kitchen should be opened. Because the big door will oppress the small door to some extent, if the bathroom door is too big, there will be health and personality problems, and family members will also have indigestion.
What font should I use to practice calligraphy first?
From the beginning of learning seal script or official script, these two fonts are relatively simple. First of all, we have mastered the pen method and font structure.
Regular script is more troublesome, and every stroke is very rigorous. If people who have no basic knowledge of calligraphy start to learn Yan Kai, Ou Kai or Liu Kai, it will be very difficult and often give up halfway. It is better to learn the official script simply first, which will make people feel a sense of accomplishment in the short term.
You can learn regular script if you can master official script, and it is relatively easy to learn regular script again. Of course, regular script does not need much research. The next step is to learn regular script. Although the font of regular script is similar to that of regular script, the pen structure is completely different. First of all, to learn regular script, we must first dissolve regular script. Every stroke in regular script is completely unnecessary in regular script. Regular script is to facilitate input and pen collection. To master running script, we must learn running script and cursive script.
To learn running script, you should first learn the calligraphy of Erwang or Mi Fei. When cursive script is fully mastered, you will eventually learn cursive script, and cursive script will learn about Cao Zhang first, and then learn today's writing.
It is impossible to learn this set without more than ten years of kung fu, especially to achieve a real madness. Everyone has been studying calligraphy for decades. When learning, you should learn word by word, and learn font structure by pen method.
Sometimes misspelling a word is a failure, which affects the whole work. If you want to learn writing brush, you must first have a hobby. If you have a hobby, you can easily enter the study. Learning in fun every day is very fast. I don't like the required calligraphy, and I learn it very boring every day. Anyway, you can't learn well.
How do adults practice calligraphy?
Learning calligraphy is a good thing, which can cultivate one's own sentiment. I also studied calligraphy for 10 years. To learn calligraphy, we must first practice real calligraphy, which is what we often call regular script. My first teacher taught us the introduction of Liu Ti. Now I think Liu Ti is too difficult for beginners to master. According to my experience, beginners are suitable for practicing Yan Zhenqing's memorial tablet, which is relatively easy to get started. However, the multi-pagoda monument is Yan Zhenqing's early work, which is relatively not representative of the diligent monument; You can practice some works by Ou Yangxun, Chu Suiliang and Liu Gongquan after paying tribute to the monument, and you should distinguish the differences between these fonts. Calligraphy is to practice more. It is divided into three stages: pasting-backing-creation. When you are free at ordinary times and don't practice calligraphy, you can look at the stickers. Through fonts, you can feel the author's mood and posture in the process of writing, and you can also find some subtle differences in fonts ... these are the qualities that a scholar should have ... I hope you can study happily.
Which style is faster and easier for beginners to practice calligraphy?
Beginners usually practice Cao Quanbei's official script or Yan Zhenqing's regular script .. but it depends on your hard pen (that is, pen) style. If your hard pen is square and sharp, choose regular script. If your hard pen is flat and looks soft, then I suggest you choose official script. When you practice a font well. You can ask me if you don't understand calligraphy .. I will try my best to solve your doubts.
Remember to adopt
Introduction to brush calligraphy
Generally speaking, the double-row brush is easier for beginners to master. Wool is too soft and wolf hair is too hard. The price is relatively high and it is easy to be bald. It doesn't matter if you keep your own ink for a long time after writing it. For those who are only used for practicing calligraphy, you don't need to pay attention to copybooks. You can practice official script and seal script according to your favorite font, but it can also be less practical than regular script. You can choose Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun, Zhao Mengfu and other famous artists. Among them, Zhao is not suitable for doing introductory exercises.
Some notes: Personally, I think it's best to read less books about calligraphy, which is too mysterious. There are many rules about how to hold a pen, and even two books written by different authors will have two different views.
Brush calligraphy is actually writing beautiful words. There is nothing particularly mysterious. The most important thing is patience.
I wish you enjoy the fun between classes while learning Chinese calligraphy.