The first part is the introduction of famous books.
First, "education of love"
1, formerly known as Xin
2. Author: De Amicus (Italy)
3. Type: Diary novel
4. Content: Tell the growth story of a little boy named Enrico. There are 100 articles in the book, which consists of three parts: Enrico's diary; Enrico's parents teach their children; Nine stories told by the teacher.
5, artistic features: smooth and beautiful, simple and fresh.
Second, "stars" and "springs"
1, by Bing Xin
2. Genre: Poetry ("short poems")
3. Cause: It was written under the influence of the Indian poet Tagore's Birds.
4. Contents:
(1) Praise maternal love and innocence. (2) Worship and praise of nature. (3) Thinking and feeling about life.
5. Artistic features: He combines the strengths of China's classical poems and Tagore's philosophical poems, is good at capturing instant inspiration, and expresses his inner feelings and thoughts in a few words, with a short and meaningful form. In terms of language, it is fresh and elegant, crystal clear, clear and smooth, and has a long lasting appeal.
Thirdly, Aesop's fables.
1. Literary value: Aesop's Fables is one of the most popular collections of fables in the history of world literature. For more than two thousand years, it has been deeply loved by people all over the world, especially teenagers, for its unique life wisdom and artistic charm.
2. Summary: The content is very rich, alluding to social reality; Criticism is rich and ruthless; Show the intelligence of the working people; Don't be soft on the wicked; We should respect the laws of nature and satirize leisure and hate work.
3. Artistic features: short in length and profound in meaning; Using anthropomorphic techniques, the image is vivid.
4. Wonderful clicks: tortoise and rabbit race, wolf coming, farmer and snake, Hercules and God of Wealth, mosquito and lion, mole and so on.
5. There is a saying: "The wolf is coming" and "If you can't eat grapes, you will say that the grapes are sour".
Fourth, "childhood"
1, by Gorky (Soviet Union)
2. Genre: novel. Childhood is the first part of Gorky's autobiographical novel trilogy, and the other two are On Earth and My University.
3. Content: The novel tells the story of Aletha's childhood from three to ten years old. The novel vividly shows the living conditions of the Russian lower class in the 1970s and 1980s, from when my mother and I wrote to my grandfather, to when my grandfather asked me to make a living on the earth.
4. Character image:
(1) Aletha is strong, brave, upright and full of love.
(2) Grandma is kind, smart and capable, and loves life.
Grandfather is stingy, greedy, bossy and cruel.
5. Literary value: the tone of the novel is serious and deep. It is sad to read, but it is not too heavy. It makes people see the light in darkness, the goodness in evil, the light of human nature in ruthlessness, and the great power of people to overcome tragic fate in tragic atmosphere.
5. robinson crusoe
1, Defoe (UK)
2. Type: novel
3. Content: Robinson, born in a merchant family, is unwilling to be mediocre. He was bent on an adventurous and challenging overseas life, so he left home and went out to sea privately and went through hardships. Once, the ship was overturned by a storm, and Robinson drifted to a desert island alone. Farming on a desert island, taming sheep, rescuing a savage and naming him "Friday". He established his own material and spiritual "kingdom" on a desert island.
4. Personality: Robinson dares to take risks; Dare to pursue a free and unrestrained life.
5. The social significance of the characters: Robinson's actions show tough character and heroic nature, and reflect the creative spirit and pioneering spirit of the emerging bourgeoisie. In the west, "Robinson" has become synonymous with adventurers.
6. Artistic features: The novel has extraordinary imagination and artistic expression. The novel adopts the first-person narrative method, which is cordial and true, and connects the plots through the confessions of the characters. The language is clear, simple and vivid.
Six, "insects"
1, by Fabres (French)
2. Different translations: insect stories or entomological notes (called "the epic of insects")
3. Number of volumes: ten volumes
4. Content: Introduce the little-known life and habits of insects, and let people know the real life scene of insects.
5. Artistic value: The Insect Story is an excellent popular science work and a recognized literary classic. The writing is vivid, the tone is relaxed and humorous, and the insects described by the author give people character. The instinct, habit, labor, marriage, reproduction and death of insects all permeate the author's thinking about human beings.
Seven, "morning flowers pick up in the evening"
1, by Lu Xun
2, the meaning of the title: flowers in the morning, picked at night. The collected articles are all retrospective articles.
3. Genre: Prose
4. Introduction: This collection of retrospective essays includes ten articles, plus an introduction and a postscript. They are all words that recall the author's different life experiences and experiences in childhood, adolescence and youth, and the words reveal the author's feelings and thoughts on life.
5. Wonderful clicks: From Hundred Sketches to Three Ponds and the Moon, A Chang Shan Hai Jing, Five Zang Hui, Twenty-four Filial Piety Pictures, etc.
Eight, "camel Xiangzi"
1, by Lao She
2. Type: novel
3. Synopsis: Xiangzi comes from the countryside and is as strong and unyielding as a camel. After coming to Beijing, he chose to pull a rickshaw. Originally, he wanted to make a living on his own, but his hopes were dashed again and again and ended in a fiasco.
4. Characters:
Xiangzi: At first, he was honest, persistent and hard-working. Later, he became numb, cunning, taking advantage, eating, drinking, gambling and giving up on himself.
Si Liu: Cruel and bossy.
Tigress: Bold and provocative, a little abnormal.
5. Theme: The novel mercilessly criticizes the society for "not letting good people have a way out".
6. Artistic features: Portrait description and psychological description are used to depict characters, and the spoken language of Beijing citizens is creatively used. This novel is full of rich national style and local characteristics.
Nine, "How is steel tempered?
1, by Nicholas? Ostrovsky
2. Type: novel
3. Content: The novel features the protagonist Paul? Kochakin's life experience, as a clue, shows a broad historical picture of Soviet Russia and the people's hard struggle from 19 15 to 1930, and shapes the proletarian hero image of Paul. Paul used to be a child laborer, and he was tortured and insulted at the bottom of society since he was a child. Later, under the influence of Zhu, he gradually embarked on the revolutionary road. In the melting pot of revolution, Paul stood the test. Although he is blind, he still doesn't give in to fate. He resolutely picked up a pen and wrote with tenacious perseverance, and finally fulfilled his promise of dedication to his ideals.
4. Artistic features: the narrative description of characters is the main feature, while inner monologues, letters and diaries, aphorisms and so on are interspersed. Let the characters be flesh and blood. The description of scenery, psychology and environment is excellent. The language is concise, beautiful and expressive.
5. Paul's famous saying:
Life is the most precious thing for people, and life is only once for us. That's how people should spend their lives. When he looks back on the past, he will not regret wasting time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing. In this way, when he dies, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind."
X. journey to the west
1, by Wu Cheng'en (Ming)
2. Type: fairy tales
3. Highlights click: Make a scene in the Heavenly Palace, Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, Che Chi Guo Dou Fa, Daughter Guo Die, True and False Monkey King, Outwit Hong Haier, Sanyin Banana Fan, etc.
4. Content: It consists of three parts-the Monkey King made a scene in Heaven, the Tang Priest was born, and Tang Priest and the Monkey King went to the West to learn Buddhist scriptures.
5. The image of the Monkey King:
① Known as the Monkey King and Monkey King.
② Birth: Immortal Petrifaction.
③ Skill: Hold a gold hoop of 13500 kg, which can be extended and retracted at will; Can play seventy-two changes; A somersault can turn 108 thousand Li; After 49 days in Taishang Laojun's blast furnace, he didn't die, but he became a pair of critical eyes. Can see through all the monsters in the world.
Personality: unruly, honest, smart and humorous, with clear love and hate, brave and witty.
6, pig eight quit image:
① Life experience: Tian Peng, a former marshal of the celestial world, was demoted to the world because of drunkenness and transferred to Chang 'e. He was born in the wrong place, with a long mouth, big ears and a dull face.
2 personality: lazy, short-sighted, gossiping, smart, lying, taking advantage of others and lusting after women; Loyal, kind, brave, correct mistakes, simple and honest.
7. Artistic features:
(1) is good at telling stories and readable.
(2) He is good at portraying characters, and his image is very vivid.
(3) Full of wild imagination and bold and peculiar exaggeration.
8. Information Link There are many versions of TV plays in The Journey to the West, among which The Journey to the West, a TV play directed by Yang Jie, is the most successful. David Jiang's theme song "Dare to Ask Where the Road Is" is popular all over the country. The image of the Monkey King played by six-year-old children is deeply rooted in the hearts of the audience.
A guide to classified reading of junior high school literary masterpieces
robinson crusoe
Content essence
British young Robinson likes sailing since he was a child. He left home for South America three times. One day, with great ambition to travel around the world, he bid farewell to his family, crossed the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, and experienced countless dangers in his thrilling voyage. Later, the whole ship was unfortunately buried in the Pacific Ocean, and everyone on board was buried at the bottom of the sea. Only he miraculously survived and came to an uninhabited island alone. He got the inspiration of life from the gap of despair, and Robinson, with strong personality, lived independently on the island for 28 years. He worked and lived on an isolated island, reclaimed wasteland, raised livestock, and produced rice and wheat. He kept company with loneliness year after year and overcame all kinds of difficulties that ordinary people could not overcome. The Bible became his spiritual pillar. With amazing perseverance and tenacious labor, he built houses, harvested grain, domesticated goats and made clothes out of animal skins. He once fought bravely with wild animals and savages who ate human flesh. Later, he saved a local, called him "Friday" and took him as a servant. With extraordinary perseverance and courage, he overcame unimaginable hardships and created a home for himself with hardworking hands.
It was not until the 28th year that an English ship came near the island that Robinson helped the captain subdue the rebellious sailors and then returned to England. At this time, his parents died, and Robinson recovered all the income from his Brazilian manor and distributed it to some people who helped him.
Time background
This book, written around 17 19, is a famous British writer Daniel in 18 century. Defoe (about 1660- 173 1) was inspired by the adventure of a Scottish sailor named Selkirk. Robinson, the hero of the book, is widely praised for his enterprising spirit and his confidence and courage to challenge nature after living on a desert island, and Defoe is also known as the "father of English novels" because of the success of this book.
Defoe's own life experience is quite rich. When he was young, he worked in a variety of industries, wandered through the complicated British politics, and even served as a special agent for politicians. When he was nearly sixty years old, he wrote Robinson Crusoe, which was a great success, thus establishing his position as the originator of English novels. Robinson Crusoe is the most influential one in Defoe's literary works, which is widely circulated all over the world. By the beginning of the 20th century, at least 700 editions or imitations had been published.
The author's life
Daniel defoe (1660- 173 1) is known as "the father of English and European novels", and his works Robinson Crusoe and Moore Flanders have played a great role in the development of English and European novels.
Defoe was born into a merchant family in London. By the time he was in his twenties, he was already a decent businessman. He has been engaged in underwear industry, tobacco and alcohol trade, and also opened a brick factory. Experienced bankruptcy. He engaged in political activities while doing business, published a large number of political pamphlets on behalf of the rising bourgeoisie at that time, and was arrested for this. Later, he was released from prison by unblocking the relationship. After that, he continued to run newspapers, wrote many political and economic articles, and was arrested several times because of his remarks. Defoe didn't start writing novels until his later years. When Robinson Crusoe was written, he was 59 years old. He probably never wanted to be a writer.
Classic fragment
So I started building ships like a brainless fool. I am so satisfied with this plan that I will never study whether it can be implemented. In fact, it's not that I haven't thought about the difficulty of getting into the water, but my doubts about myself are always blocked by this stupid answer: "I'll do it first;" After I finish, I'm sure I can figure out a way to solve it. "
This is the most ridiculous way; But I was hooked, so I went to work regardless. I cut down a fir tree. I believe that even when Solomon built the temple in Jerusalem, he never used such a big piece of wood. Near the root of the tree, it is five feet and one inch in diameter, and at the end of twenty-two feet, it is four feet and eleven inches in diameter, and then it gradually tapers and divides into some branches. It took me countless labors to cut down this tree, and it took me 22 days to cut down its roots. It took another 14 days, big and small axes and endless labor to cut off its branches and huge tree tops. Then, it took me another month to scrape it into a small scale and make it into the shape of the bottom of the boat, so that it could float downward in the water. It took nearly three months to hollow out its interior, making it completely like a ship. When I did this step, I didn't burn it with fire. I just hollowed it out bit by bit with a hammer and chisel to make a decent canoe, which can accommodate 26 people, so that I and everything can be put in. When I finished this project, I was very satisfied with it. ...
Humorous words
◎ All the good things in the world are of no benefit to us except utilization.
It's useless for a person to just sit and dream about what he can't get. This absolute fact cheered me up again.
When a person is sensible, he will feel happier being saved from sin by God than being saved from trouble by God.
Related interesting classics
/kloc-At the beginning of the 8th century, in the streets of England, people talked about a legendary figure and told a bizarre story: 1704, sailor Selcock boarded a pirate ship to look for treasure. Unexpectedly, I quarreled with the captain halfway and was abandoned on a desert island with only a little weapon and a Bible. After running out of ammunition and food, he had to run after goats, forage with his bare hands and live a primitive life of eating hair and drinking blood. Later, he actually ran faster than ordinary hounds. In this way, he lived alone on a desert island until four years later, when the sailors found him. ...
17 1 1 year, Selcock returned to London and told his experiences in newspapers and magazines. He became a celebrity for a while. What he didn't expect was that this legendary adventure inspired a writer. Soon, the novel based on his story was published, which was regarded by later generations as the cornerstone of European realistic novels in the18th century, and then became a masterpiece in the history of literature. That talented writer is Daniel? Defoe, known as "the father of English and European novels", is a well-known Robinson Crusoe.
Reading teaching
Defoe successfully created Robinson, a typical figure. He not only endowed Robinson with various excellent human qualities such as courage, wisdom, strong will and love of labor, but also endowed him with all the qualities that an "ideal" bourgeois should have: the spirit of hard struggle, Puritan religious belief and rigor. These are all expressed through images. Robinson's perseverance is shown through concrete actions, such as how he spent 42 days making a board, how he spent so much time and labor making a canoe, but he didn't need it, and stubbornly began to build a second boat. Defoe highlights the character's character through many real details.
After reading Robinson Crusoe, the reader's most obvious feeling is that it is true, concrete, kind and natural, and its great attraction makes people fondle it. This is mainly because Defoe uses "I" to describe and recall, tells stories to readers, often takes evidence from Robinson's diary and depicts the subtle ideological activities of characters. Concise and easy-to-understand writing is also an important reason for the popularity of novels. Defoe successfully introduced the realistic writing style he practiced when he worked in a newspaper when he was young into this novel. Therefore, as a pioneering work of English realistic novels, Robinson Crusoe is characterized by its detailed description of things. Faced with accurate and meticulous feature description and image portrayal, it is difficult for readers to distinguish between true and false. The language of the work is natural and fluent, and the text is easy to understand. The whole work seems to tell readers a wonderful story. After more than two centuries, this work still maintains great charm.
The most attractive part of Robinson Crusoe is the hero's thrilling, novel and true personal experience, but its deep attraction is the universal loneliness of human beings in readers' minds. In fact, everyone in a bustling city will not feel lonely, and Robinson, who lives on a desert island, is our bosom friend. Defoe's Robinson Crusoe makes everyone find their own shadow in it, so why don't readers like this book?
/kloc-At the beginning of the 8th century, capitalism was in the rising stage of free competition. It is precisely because of this background that an unprecedented positive image of the bourgeoisie "Robinson" was born, which is quite typical: enterprising, indomitable and self-made. All these make people, especially young people full of hopes and dreams, fall in love with him involuntarily.
Robinson Crusoe has attracted many writers to imitate it, and the famous Gulliver's Travels by contemporary British writer Swift has also been influenced by it. Rousseau once regarded it as a must-read for Emile J5 in his novel Emile: this book is not only loved by teenagers, but also often draws nutrients from it by many thinkers. Marx and Engels have repeatedly quoted Robinson's story to analyze the nature of the bourgeoisie. Robinson Crusoe is indeed a literary masterpiece that appeals to both refined and popular tastes.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Luo Guanzhong in late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty)
First, the content introduction:
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms focuses on the political, military and diplomatic struggles between the feudal ruling groups of Wei, Shu and Wu Sanda led by Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Sun Quan during the Three Kingdoms period, revealing the turmoil and darkness of social reality in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, condemning the tyranny of feudal rulers, reflecting the sufferings of the people, and expressing the strong desire of the people to call for a wise monarch and seek stability.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes wars, big and small, with grand ideas and various techniques, which let us clearly see the bloody war scenes. Among them, the description of the battle of Guandu and Battle of Red Cliffs is ups and downs, ups and downs, and it is thrilling to read.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has created nearly 200 characters, among which Zhuge Liang, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Liu Bei and others are the most successful.
The book is not vulgar, concise and lively, full of momentum and lively.
Second, Liu Bei's education to Liu Chan: Don't do it with kindness and smallness, and don't do it with evil and smallness;
Only virtue and virtue can serve others.
Third, a pair of couplets: three visits to Mao Lu, corporal Liu Xuande Lixian;
Six out of Qishan, Zhuge Liang is completely loyal.
4. Guan Yunchang-the embodiment of loyalty in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. We are familiar with his loyalty, righteousness, courage, strategy and pride. They are: riding a thousand miles alone, Huarong Yi Dao released Cao Cao, passed five customs and killed six generals, seven armies drowned, and Maicheng fell.
A couplet: riding a thousand miles alone, chivalrous and fearless;
If you lose Jingzhou by carelessness, the arrogant soldier will fail.
5. Zhuge Liang-burning a new world; Grass boats borrow arrows; Debate about Confucianism; Seven captures Meng Huo; Six out of Lushan Mountain; Empty city plans to retreat from Sima Yi; Tear and chop Ma Su.
Two couplets:
One, seven capture Meng Huo, six out of Qishan in Hanukkah.
B, A Teacher's Model by Shan Xin and A Letter of Advice by Wan Hu.
Poems praising Zhuge Liang:
First, he is the brother of Yi and Lu, and he will surpass all the greatest politicians.
Three times, two generations, he gave his heart.
Six, "Three Kingdoms" xiehouyu:
Zhou Yu hit Huang Gai-one is willing to fight and the other is willing to get it.
Si Mazhao's heart-everyone knows it.
Liu Bei cast his son-buy people's hearts.
Seven, three idioms:
Seven steps into a poem, three visits to the thatched cottage, suspicion of crimes, treating Wu Xiaamon with self-contempt, just around the corner, fledgling, and violent autumn.
Eight, two small problems:
A. who are the three people in the romance of the three kingdoms? What are their respective personalities?
Liu Bei (a loyal and kind corporal), Guan Yu (loyal to the liver and courageous, healthy and upright),
Zhang Fei (brave and rude, hating evil as hatred).
B, how to evaluate "Liu Bei's three visits to the thatched cottage" in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms? -
Water Margin (Shi Naian, late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty)
First, the content introduction:
"Water Margin" truly describes the whole process of the development and failure of the peasant uprising in Song Dynasty, exposes the darkness and decay of feudal society, and exposes the evil of the ruling class. It reveals some essential aspects of the occurrence, development and failure of peasant uprising in China feudal society with excellent artistic description, and shows that the fundamental reason of peasant uprising is "officials forcing the people to rebel".
The most brilliant feature of this novel is that it fully affirmed the peasant uprising that the feudal rulers regarded as "thieves and bandits" and profoundly revealed the social roots of the peasant uprising: that is, ministers such as the emperor and Gao Qiu were tyrannical and incompetent, which led to the poverty of the people and the sharp and gradual deepening of class contradictions. The successful portrayal of 10 or 20 protagonists with distinctive personalities is an important factor for this novel to have a brilliant artistic life.
Second, the personality characteristics of the characters in Water Margin:
A, Song Jiang: Can unite brothers and recruit talents; Having military and organizational capabilities; Character has both resistance and compromise.
B.lu: An upright and upright hero.
C. Lin Chong: Before he was forced to go to Liangshan, he resigned, endured humiliation and gave in, and later became smart, bold and fierce.
Song Wu: a symbol of strength, courage and justice. Typical warrior, representative of revenge, just man.
E. Li Kui jy: Simple, rude, rebellious and compassionate, he is a typical tramp living at the bottom of society.
Third, the characters correspond to the plot:
A. Song Wu (Walker): Jingyanggang kills tigers; Drunk Jiang Menshen; Blood spattered on the mandarin duck building; Take Fang La with one hand.
B. Li Kui jy (Black Cyclone):
C. Lu (Flower Monk): Kansai, Punch Town; Hanging willows upside down;
Make a scene in the wild pig forest.
D, Wu Yong (Zhi Duo Xing): Intellectually take the birth class;
E, Song Jiang (timely rain): Angry to kill Yan Poxi;
Four, two couplets:
First, outwit the birth class, while Wu is resourceful;
In Kansai, Chongchong Town, the supervisor is full of hatred.
B, Lin Feng Snow Mountain Temple, Lu Burning Grass Yard
The Journey to the West (Wu Cheng'en in Ming Dynasty)
First, the content introduction:
With rich fantastic imagination, The Journey to the West described the adventures and struggles of the four masters and apprentices who followed them into the barren land on the distant Western Heaven Road, visualized the difficulties and obstacles they experienced as the eighty-one difficulties set by demons, vividly demonstrated the obstacles of ruthless mountains and rivers with animalized sentient spirits, and praised the fighting spirit of Buddhist scriptures to overcome difficulties with songs of magic. This novel is the victory of mankind over nature.
Second, the novel features:
Romantic, imaginary, exaggerated, absurd, deformed, absurd.
Third, personality characteristics:
The Monkey King: resourceful, versatile and fearless.
Pig eight quit: greedy and playful, not firm, can play some tricks.
Friar Sand: Honesty, diligence and hard work.
Tang Priest: I'm not afraid of suffering, and I'm determined to get the true scriptures, but it's inevitably unreasonable.
Part of the story: 1. The Monkey King fights Heaven; 2. Sun Walker's three-tone banana fan; 3. Four countries: Chechi, Bhikkhu, Wuji and Daughter.
A Dream of Red Mansions (Cao Xueqin, Qing Dynasty)
First, the content introduction:
The love and marriage tragedy between Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai in the novel shows the rise and fall of Jia, Wang, Shi and Xue, reveals the true inside story of the society that gradually collapsed at the end of feudal society, and reflects the requirements of personality liberation and human rights equality and the initial democratic spirit of that era. A Dream of Red Mansions uses realistic writing techniques to describe and describe the rich real social life naturally and realistically, and creates a large number of typical characters.
Second, the characters and characteristics:
Jia Baoyu-affectionate and full of rebellious spirit.
Lin Daiyu-aloof, naive and straightforward, despising fame and fortune, narcissistic and sentimental.
Xue Baochai-virtuous, kind and good at catering.
Wang Xifeng-smart, pungent and vicious, scheming and versatile.
Third, the reason for recommendation: introduction of reference content.
Fourth, the relevant plot: Yuan Chun's relatives; Baochai swallows butterflies; Daiyu buried flowers; Qingwen tore the fan; Jinchuan jumped into the well; Baoyu was beaten; Gourd monk sentenced to gourd case;
Five, other related:
A. Jia Baoyu is a strange and vulgar figure. The main feature of his character is rebellion. His behavior is "remote and perverse" and he is a rebel in feudal society. He despises fame and fortune, hates stereotyped writing, insults people who study as officials as "national thieves" and is too lazy to meet them. He doesn't like so-called "serious books", but prefers "miscellaneous books" and loves Peony Pavilion and The West Chamber. He also boldly questioned Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, thinking that "there are too many fabrications except the Four Books", which fully shows that he is the "rebellious son and two ministers" of the feudal monarchy.
B. Lin Daiyu is a talented and aloof woman. She lost her parents when she was a child and lived in Guo Rong Building. Although the grandmother loves her, she is often sad because of her lofty personality and self-esteem. She is sentimental and often tears for small things that others don't pay attention to. The scene of "Daiyu burying flowers" described in the novel highlights this point. Flowers bloom and fall, which is a natural scene, but she remembered the vicissitudes of life, and she sighed for the falling flowers. She regarded Baoyu as a bosom friend, watched The West Chamber together, and pinned all her hopes on Baoyu. She loves Baoyu deeply, but she can't get what she wants. Therefore, because she tried many times to fight for her position but failed, she felt sorry for herself and sobbed her inner world in a deserted place, which seemed elusive, but it was often exposed. If Baoyu "offended" her, she would be angry, shed tears and even get sick for him. On the surface, in fact, I still miss him very much and find an excuse to see him. When Baoyu was ill, she was very sad and cried for it. However, due to the shackles of feudal ethics, she could not express herself or help herself. In the end, she died of depression on the day Baochai got married and failed to do so. Cao Xueqin loves Lin Daiyu, everything about her, her smiles and tears, her joys and sorrows in her works. It is precisely because of this unforgettable love that he vividly interpreted Daiyu's infatuation with Baoyu and portrayed it vividly, creating a glorious image of "knowing from the heart" and anti-feudal ethics for the world.
C granny Liu-granny Liu was born in the countryside and came to Jia's house, directed by Xifeng.
This is a farce. When eating at grandma's house, the servant girl only picked up a pigeon eggs and put it at grandma Liu's house. Grandma Liu said shamelessly, "Old cow, old cow, eats like a cow." At this time, Liu's straightforward and quick peasant character was vividly displayed. Then granny Liu said that "the eggs are handsome and small", which shows that she has little knowledge and only knows how to eat. Later, pigeon eggs rolled to the ground, and Granny Liu hurried to pick it up. The image of the peasant family in her works is hard, diligent and poor, which is in sharp contrast with the aristocratic and rich Jia family, reflecting the huge gap between the feudal bureaucrats and the poor and satirizing the feudal society at that time. Finally, she wrote couplets with all the girls in vulgar language, which showed that she had no culture and made everyone laugh. In a word, Granny Liu's feudal, poor and ridiculous image is fully reflected through the author's pen and ink.