original text
Zheng Xie, a native of Banqiao, was a scholar in the first year of Qianlong. Know Fan county magistrate, love the people as a son. There is nothing left. Gong Yu needs to sing with the scribes, and some people forget that he is an officer. Seasoning county, famine years, people eat each other. Open a warehouse to help with loans, or stop lending and say, "When? As soon as the declaration comes out, the people will have no inheritance. I am responsible for this. " A batch of stones were distributed in the valley, so that people could live more than 10 thousand people by borrowing coupons. Shang Xian's family can. In autumn, I apologized again and donated cheap money to lose. On the day I go, I will take away the coupons and burn them. Wei people cherish virtue in order to establish a shrine. There are wizards, broad-minded and informal; In civil affairs, you should know everything. Go out at night, smell the sound of books and go out of the hut, inquire about Han Sheng's dream week, and help poor households with wages. Han Cheng Jinshi has the feeling of bosom friend. Guangdong Province has existed for 12 years, leaving no record and doing nothing unfair to the people. Begging for rest, bare bags, selling calligraphy and painting for a living. Li, who is a poet with Fan and Lu, is particularly good at his words. Books inside and outside Han Li are unique. I write Zhu Lan in my spare time, and I write freely, which makes my pen interesting. It needs next spring, and King Shen Jun salutes it. A coat is not only valuable at home, but also foreign clothes. The author of Banqiao Poetry Banknotes.
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Zheng Xie, nicknamed Banqiao, was a scholar in the first year of Qianlong. When he was a magistrate in Fan County, Shandong Province, he loved the people as his own son. He refused gifts and bribes from others, handled government affairs diligently, and there was no backlog of official documents and files. After work, he drank wine and wrote poems with literati, and some people forgot that he was a county official. Later, he was transferred to wei county Prefecture. During the famine, people ate people. Zheng Xie opened the granary of the government to help the people. Someone dissuaded him (told him to ask for instructions from his superiors), and he said, "When is this? When you ask your superiors for instructions, there will be none left. If there is condemnation from my superiors, I will take responsibility. " So he took out a few stones of grain, asked the people to make good food receipts, and then distributed the grain to them, saving tens of thousands of people. The superior officer also praised his ability to handle affairs. The harvest failed again in autumn, and he took out his own money to keep clean and pay taxes for the people. When he left his job, he burned everyone's IOUs. The people of Wei County thanked him and built a temple for him. Zheng Xie was born a genius with a broad mind and an informal personality, but he handled ordinary people's affairs carefully and must be considerate. When I went out at night, I heard the sound of reading from a small room. Only after asking did I know that this man was Han Mengzhou, a child of a poor family, so I gave him some living expenses to help him. After Han Sheng entered the Jinshi, he felt that Zheng Xie was his confidant. Zheng Xie has been an official in Shandong for twelve years, and he has never had a backlog of official duties, nor has he wronged anyone. Later, he asked to retire and go home, his pockets were empty, and he made a living by selling calligraphy and painting. His articles are magnificent, his poems imitate those of Fan Chengda and Lu You, and his words are particularly ingenious and beautiful. His calligraphy has the characteristics of Han Li, but it is unique and creative. Draw orchids and bamboos when writing poems. Although his paintings are free and easy, they are full of fun. When he was on standby in Beijing, King Shen Jun (Yun, the word Qian Zhai) respected him very much. A piece of silk paper painted by Zheng Xie is extremely precious not only to domestic people, but also to foreigners. He is the author of Banqiao Poetry Banknotes and other books.
Introduction:
Han nationality, Xinghua, Jiangsu; Famous painter and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty; Formerly known as Zheng Xie, the word Kerou, Banqiao, also known as Zheng Banqiao; When Qianlong was a scholar, he was appointed magistrate of Wei County.
Zheng Xie, born in, formerly known as Zheng Xie, was born in Banqiao, and was called Mr. Banqiao. Xinghua, Jiangsu The main representatives of "Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou" are painters and writers who are famous for their "three wonders of poetry, calligraphy and painting". His life can be divided into five stages: "studying and teaching", selling paintings in Yangzhou, "being an official, being an official, being an official in Shandong, and selling paintings in Yangzhou.
Zheng Banqiao was born in 1693,165438+1October 22nd, and died in1765,65438+1October 22nd, at the age of 73. He should be the champion of Kangxi Imperial Examination, a juren in the tenth year of Yongzheng, and a scholar in the first year of Qianlong (1736). Officials in Fanxian County and Weixian County in Shandong Province have a political voice, "Please ask for help for the 20-year-old hungry people, take care of the big officials, and then beg for illness." Before and after he became an official, he lived in Yangzhou and made a living by painting and calligraphy. Poetry, words, good books and good paintings. Poetry despises idioms. He is good at drawing flowers, wood and stones, especially orchids and bamboo. The beauty of orchid leaves is reflected in Jiao Mo's brushwork. The cursive script stands upright and has a long fortune. More without chaos, less without sparseness, and getting rid of habits, showing great strength. Books are also unique, with mixed official texts and sample books, calling themselves "six and a half books". Sometimes it is done through painting. The brushwork of the seal is simple and ancient. As a free and uninhibited person, he chose the county magistrate by Jinshi, made poetry and wine for daily affairs, and transferred to Wei County. At the age of 20, he pleaded for the people because of hunger, went home after the strike and lived in Yangzhou, which made him famous. Indulge in the mountains and rivers and have a drunken hometown tour with poets and savages. When writing about the thin stone of the jungle and the monk wall in the lounge, the viewer will sigh. He wrote The Complete Works of Banqiao, a calligraphy engraving. The paintings he sold were polished and circulated for a while. As one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", his poems, books and paintings are praised as "three wonders" and he is good at painting Zhu Lan. Zheng Xie painted bamboo the most in his life, followed by orchids and stones, but he also painted pines and chrysanthemums. He is a representative literati painter in Qing Dynasty, and his masterpiece is Lanzhu Map.