Zhang Shiyuan (1898- 1959), also known as Ruxuan, the word Ke _, the word Ai Ru, also known as Ma, was born in Wujin, Jiangsu. Painter of Shanghai China Painting Academy, member of Shanghai Literature and History Museum. He is good at landscape painting, neat brushwork, profound calligraphy skills, and is also very good at epigraphy.
Chinese name: Zhang Shiyuan
Alias: Zhang Ruxuan
Nationality: China.
Place of birth: Wujin, Jiangsu
Date of birth: 1898
Date of death: 1959
Occupation: painter
Representative works: Apricot Flowers and Spring Rain in the South of the Yangtze River, and Clouds and Clouds.
At the marine painting school,
There is a painter with profound traditional skills who copied the paintings of Wang Shigu, one of the "Four Heavenly Kings" in the Qing Dynasty. This man is Zhang Shiyuan.
Zhang Shiyuan (1898- 1959) is a famous marine painter and connoisseur. After the founding of New China, Zhang Shiyuan was the first painter of Shanghai China Painting Academy. Zhang Shiyuan is a versatile artist. He is not only good at painting, calligraphy and appreciation, but also accomplished in epigraphy, porcelain and inscriptions. He is also a master of restoring ancient paintings. He imitates Wang Shigu's landscape and is second to none at sea. Zhang Shiyuan's research on Wang Shigu in the "Four Kings" is very deep, which is embodied in three aspects: first, he has the "skill" of the valley of stones, and his ink painting, coloring, shallow pendant and large and small turquoise are all very fine; The second is to get the meaning of stone black; The third is the "chapter" method of Shihei. Works handed down from ancient times include "Apricot Flowers and Spring Rain in the South of the Yangtze River" and "Dieqing Lane". Calligraphy is good at seal script, official script, calligraphy and cursive script, especially cursive script, especially learning from Huai Su.
In the early 1930s, Jiang Hanting, a flower and bird painter, lived in Shanghai, and then lived next door to Zhang Shiyuan. So, time has passed and the intersection is very close. Zhang Shiyuan's "Yanyun Mountain Pavilion" has a collection of many famous paintings and calligraphy in past dynasties. Jiang Hanting is particularly interested in the strange peaks and rocks in famous landscape paintings, and thinks that matching them with flower-and-bird paintings can increase the interest of the picture. Therefore, he consulted Zhang Shiyuan and devoted himself to painting landscape paintings for nearly two years, focusing on imitation stone millet, Taoist Mei and Yellow River, and carefully studying the shapes and methods of various stones. Jiang Hanting's landscape paintings are also exquisite and quaint.
Yu Wenhua, a painter of Shanghai Painting Academy, worked in Fanjian Village, Jiuhuatang, Shanghai in his early forties. 1942 was introduced as a teacher by Jiang Hanting. 1948, Yu Wenhua wanted to learn from Zhang Daqian in Suzhou. Zhang Daqian said to Wenhua, "Zhang Shiyuan is your teacher. Ishihara is good at painting stone valleys, and I paint Shi Tao. We are old friends. In order to respect the opinions of old friends, the decision must be made with the consent of the World Expo. " To this end, Yu Wenhua obtained the consent of Zhang Shiyuan. On the day of Yu Wenhua's departure, it was held in Zhangzhai, Shanghai West Road, and Zhang Daqian invited Zhang Shiyuan to attend. At that time, it also became a much-told story in Shanghai painting circles.
From 65438 to 0947, Song Wenzhi taught in Anting Normal School, and was recommended by Zhu Qizhan to introduce Song Wenzhi to worship Zhang Shiyuan as his teacher. All expenses, such as the master's ceremony and the guests, shall be borne by Zhu Jue.
Qian Jingtang, a maritime collector in 1930s, admired Wu Hufan and Zhang Shiyuan. Wu and Zhang are also good at recognizing. The inscriptions and postscripts of ancient paintings and calligraphy collected by Ganqingtang are mostly inscribed by Wu and Zhang. Most of Qian Jingtang's seals were also written by Zhang Shiyuan. The 30-year-old album has been carved into two volumes of "Stone Garden Printing", which shows that Zhang Shiyuan's printing skills can be seen.
Zhang Shiyuan is a talented young man with a very high painting name. When he was weak, he joined the Jinshi Calligraphy and Painting Club of the Maritime Museum and studied under Lu Lianfu, which can be described as a perfect match. Xiaomi Wang, a landscape expert _ See Song and Yuan Dynasties, ink painting, turquoise, light crimson. 196 1 year, Ren Mei published a collection of Zhang Shiyuan's landscape paintings. After entering Shanghai China Painting Academy, I went to Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places for many times to sketch, and created a number of innovative works such as Beigushan, Wanmu Sensen and Yan Ziling Diaotai. Unfortunately, he died three years later (6 1 year). Personal appearance is not so good. Ishihara is modest and easy-going and has a good popularity. After helping Ye, he spared no effort. /kloc-More than 0/00 disciples entered the room, including Song Wenzhi and Yu Wenhua, You Xiaoyun and Gu Zhenle.
Painting review
Romantic for thousands of years, the great idiot, dyed Ya Dan's good luck. When the Taoist priest plays the flute under the moon, he knows that he is in the east of the stone wall of Tianchi. In summer, I imitated the idea of Dachixi in Shan Yu and recorded the poems of Taoist Cedar and lay people in the stone garden. Seal: Zhang Ke _ Seal, Shi Yuan, Shi Gu, aiming at the Millennium: Mr. Shi Yuan and Mr. Daqian are very similar in action and appearance. I have met these two sages.