2. The poem "Bo Qinhuai", which introduces readers into the hazy and blurred artistic conception, is: 3. The poem "The Storm on November 4th" is related to the precarious situation and fate of the Southern Song Dynasty by the nature of the storm.
In the poem Crossing the Zero Ocean, the poet vowed to serve the country and sacrifice his life for righteousness. 5. The same philosophy reveals that "you can only see if you stand high". The poem "Wang Yue" is; The poem "Deng Fei Lai Feng" is:
6. The poem "Spring Tour in Qiantang River" expresses the vibrant scene of nature through wild flowers and spring grass. 7. In the poem "A Short Message to a Northern Friend on a Rainy Night", the expression of the poet's melancholy mood is:
8. The poem "Wild Goose Gate Shouxing" expresses the tense atmosphere of Enemy at the Gates, the enemy and the defenders' perseverance and sharpness. 9. The poem "Beyond the Clouds" shows the poet's determination to be strong and unyielding, to die unyielding and to resist the Qing Dynasty.
10, Poetics praises talented people. The poem "Waves behind the Yangtze River Push Forward Waves" is: 1 1. A writer still pays attention to the literary world and guides young writers to grow up, just as Gong Zizhen said in the poem "Ji Hai Za Shi".
12. Stepping into nature, facing the blue sky, white clouds, green mountains and green waters, many beautiful poems about landscape description always come to mind. Please write an ancient poem about mountains and rivers that you learned in this book. Reading and appreciation: (1) The story of Xiaoshitang (***23 points) takes 20 steps from the hill to the west, every other step. Cut down the bamboo and walk along the road, and you will see a small pool and water in the quiet.
The whole stone is the bottom, near the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is an island, a mountain and a shore. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.
There are hundreds of fish in the pond. The sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, and the platform is still; JiShu died, contacts suddenly gone, ②.
Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.
Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, ③ quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, remember.
13, fill in the original sentence of the text at the horizontal line. (6 points) 123 14. Explain the meaning of the following words in the text
(4 points) (1) There are hundreds of fish in the pond (2) fighting and winding (3) because its territory is too clear (4) you can't stay long _ 15. Write in modern Chinese, "You are far away, and you are suddenly wandering, as if you are entertaining yourself with a swimmer." The meaning of.
(3 points) 16. Why does the combination of context "smell the sound of water, like a sound"? (3 points) 17. Draw a finite sentence according to the symbol requirements. (4 points) (1) Draw a static sentence describing swimming fish with ""in the second paragraph.
(2) Mark the sentence 18 with "()" to describe the dynamics of fish swimming. What changes have taken place in the author's mood of playing in Xiaoshitang? Combined with your understanding of the author, what caused his mood change? (3 points) (2) "Night Tour in Chengtian Temple" (***26 points) On October 12, Yuanfeng six years, at night, he undressed and wanted to sleep. He entered the house by moonlight and set off happily. Those who have nothing to do for fun go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. They are still awake, walking in the atrium.
In the moonlight, the courtyard is full of clear water, as clear as clear water. The algae and shepherd's purse in the water are the shadows of bamboo and cypress. What night is there no moonlight? Where are there no pines and cypresses? It's just the lack of free people like us.
19, phonetic the following Chinese characters. (4 points) Therefore: Horizontal: Parker: 20. Explain the meaning of the added words in the sentence.
(6 points) (1) Those who didn't miss anything and had fun () (2) Walking in the atrium () (3) Starting from pleasure () (4) Building Bai Zhu Ye Ying () 2 1. Please analyze the rhetorical devices of underlined sentences in the text. And use a four-word phrase to summarize the picture described in the sentence? (4 points) 22, "What night without a month? Where are there no pines and cypresses? But the "idle people" in "Idle people are as few as our ears" means that this sentence shows the author's state of mind and plays a role in the content of the article.
(6 points) 23. Under the court, if the water is empty, the algae in the water are horizontal, and the bamboo and cypress cover. (3 points) 24. With the help of strange imagination, the author painted a vivid, elegant and natural moonlight picture for us.
Can you write another poem that directly describes the "moon" in Su Shi's other works? (3 points) (3) "You must use your hands to control water" (***27 points). The law of water control can neither be adhered to nor credulous.
There are high and low levels of land cover, rapids, shallow reservoirs and twists and turns. If you don't know the situation, you won't be exhausted without consulting. So, you have to do your best to die. In the past, Jiezhi River in the sea, dressed in robes, braved the rain to catch the wind, traveled back and forth between abandoned villages and wild waters, gave money to grain without deducting a penny, and never asked for a penny from the official clothes.
This must be the case before it can be done. Love leisure and hate work, forget righteousness for profit, avoid suspicion and resentment, then things will not be done, and water conservancy will not be prosperous.
25. Explain the following words: (8 points) (1) Obscurity in anecdotes (2) credulity with ulterior motives (3) high and low coverage (4) shallow and deep coverage (5) inexhaustible without consulting. (6) Learn from mountains and rivers. (7) Treat rivers with past loyalty. (8) It will be like this. (2) I have never asked for a penny as an official.
(3) Love leisure and hate work, forget righteousness for profit, avoid suspicion and avoid resentment, then things will not be lifted, and water conservancy will not be prosperous. 27. What problems should be paid attention to in water control? (3 points) 28. What does the author think are the necessary conditions for "doing something" and "building water conservancy projects"? (3 points) 29. What argumentation methods did the author use to prove the viewpoint that "water control must depend on hands"? (3 points) 30. Harry is the pride of Hainan. As a middle school student in Harry's hometown, how much do you know about Harry? Please write a 50-word introduction to introduce Harry to visitors to Harry Park.
(4 points) Eighth grade (Volume I) Classical Chinese test reference answer 1, where the petals have been shed like tears, and the lonely birds have sung their grief. 2. Smoke cages, cold water, moon cages, sand, staying near Qinhuai Restaurant. 3. Sleeping in the middle of the night and listening to the wind and rain, iron horses and glaciers. 4. Who has never died in life since ancient times? Once you climb to the top of the peep, a person will see clouds that can't cover his eyes. He is at the highest level. 6. Flowers are becoming charming. Shallow grass can be without horseshoes. 7.
2. Find a language for summarizing Chinese test papers: 1. The basic knowledge is not fully mastered, and there is a phenomenon of losing points in multiple-choice questions. In the future, we will strengthen the accumulation of some rare words, consolidate the words of classmates, remember the relevant information of the author of the text, and strive for the accuracy of words and Chinese knowledge to reach 100%. 2. Reading comprehension questions are inaccurate and lose points. It may be caused by the lack of extensive extracurricular reading. In the future, I will strengthen some extracurricular reading and read some essays or novels of famous Chinese and foreign scholars on a regular basis. I have a weak command of classical Chinese in the textbook, and I will strengthen reciting in the future. 4. The composition lacks fonts and poor language knowledge, resulting in low composition scores. Math: 1.
3. Ask junior high school students to read ten exercises in classical Chinese after class (with answers). Ask the great god for help First of all, paintings are all about people. It is said that poetry, painting and calligraphy are all about people. Su and Huang have been handed down from generation to generation, and they are all gold. Zhang, Jing, Bian ② ④ didn't write a book, which was regarded as dirt by later generations.
Uncle Yong has a saying that people in ancient times can write books, and those who are the only ones can spread them far away. Although Yan's books are not good, people who see them later will cherish them, and they are not unique books. Poetry belongs to everyone.
Note: ① Concurrent gold: Good gold with several times the value of ordinary gold. (2) Zhang, Jing and Bian: Jing refers to Cai Jing, and Bian refers to the court ministers of the Northern Song Dynasty, who are good at calligraphy.
③ Yan Lugong: that is, Yan Zhenqing. The duke of Lu was named "Duke Yan Lu".
Calligraphy, as a whole, has a great influence on later generations and is called "Yan Ti". Reading training l, adding a little "ran" in the following sentence is different from adding a little "ran" in the other three sentences. () A. If you listen to the sound of tea, you will find it is natural. B.all kinds of poems are natural. C.it is mixed with each other. D. yellow hair hangs down and enjoys itself. 2. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
One dollar is not correct: _ ② People who see it later will cherish it: _ 3. Translate the following sentences. (1) Later generations regarded it as a translation of dirt: (2) All the ancients could write books, but only the wise could spread them far and wide. (4) One of the following mistakes in understanding and analyzing the article is () A. The author thinks that whether poetry, articles, calligraphy and painting are valued is related to people's personality.
B. The author thinks that the calligraphy and painting works of Su Shi and Huang Tingjian have been handed down not only because of their superb skills. The author thinks that Zhang, Cai Jing and others are also good at calligraphy.
D The author thinks that Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is actually not good, and the reason why later generations like it is Yan Zhenqing's good moral character. 5. Fill in the blanks.
(1) "Su" in Su and Huang refers to Su Dongpo, a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. His poem "When will there be a bright moon?" Being sung through the ages, the last two sentences express the author's memory and wishes for his loved ones.
(2) Yong Shu, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. ◆ Refer to the answer 1, b (like this), ...; 2, ① Pay attention to ② Treat ... treat it as a treasure, cherish and care for it; 3.① Later generations regarded his calligraphy as dirt. ② The calligraphy of ancient people's congresses can only be circulated for a long time. 4、D； \ 5. I wish people a long time, and go to Chanjuan on Wan Li Road. 2. Ouyang Xiu. 2. Learning is better than no learning, seeking benefits.
People read ten books, arrogant, arrogant, and despise the same column. People are sick as enemies, and evil as owls (chι)(Xiāo).
Learning is better than not learning well. (Excerpted from Yan Zhitui's Family Instructions of Yan Family in the Southern and Northern Dynasties) Note: ① Seeking profit: seeking progress.
2 Hu Ling: Hu Ling, bullying the weak and fearing the hard; Suddenly, despise. 3 same column: same generation.
4 diseases; Hate him. ⑤ Owl: Two kinds of evil birds, which is the view of the ancients.
Read 1 and explain the words added in the sentence. 1. So, seek benefits; 2. People are ill as enemies; 2. Point out which sentence pattern the following sentences belong to.
People are sick as enemies and evil as owls. () 3. Answer the meaning of "this" in the original sentence "Learning without learning is better than learning".
4. One reason why the article warns people is ◆ refer to the answer 1, ① get used to it … ② hate it; 2. Adverbial postposition; 3. If you read ten books, you will be conceited, ignore your elders and look down on the same column; 4. Never be satisfied with your study, be modest and guard against arrogance and rashness. Third, Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world. Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely. His family was poor and helpless.
I have little ambition, and I always take the world as my responsibility. I am either eager to study hard or dizzy at night. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.
Even though he was demoted, Shen Zhi's government affairs remained in Dengzhou. Zhong Yan is hardworking, self-motivated and doesn't care about meat. His wife can only support herself.
I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world." (Excerpted from Song Ouyang Xiu's Preface to the Tombstone for the Public): ① Sleepiness: Sleepiness.
(2) what: often, often. I water it.
When "washing" here. (4) easy; Eat, ⑤: Speak ill of others.
Read the training 1, add some words to the following sentences and explain them. Pronunciation while eating porridge: righteousness: ② Don't look at the water: righteousness: ③ Can't eat the sound: righteousness: ④ Even being slandered: righteousness: 2. The correct translation of "taking the world as one's responsibility" is () A. Taking the world's major events as one's responsibility every day.
B. I often regard managing state affairs as my due responsibility. C. I often regard world affairs as my due task.
D, every day to manage state affairs as their own responsibility. 3. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
If you are sleepy at night, you need water to wash your face. The level of this text has been drawn in the text, please briefly summarize the meaning. 1235. "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is a famous sentence of Fan Zhongyan, which occupies an important position in this paper.
◆ Refer to the answer 1, ① Dan eats; 2 I wash the discipline for 4 Jackie Chan to speak ill of others; 2、B； 3, ① Sometimes I am very tired and sleepy at night, and I often wash my face with cold water. 2 wives and children are only self-sufficient; 4.① Young and poor, but ambitious; 2 being an official, he was later demoted for speaking out; 3 Diligent and enterprising, worrying about the country and the people; 5, revealing the theme 4, sima guang studious Sima Wengong 1 When he was young, he was asked if he was alone, lived in a group, and all his brothers became singers and traveled around; Follow the curtain alone, you can edit it and recite it five times. Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life.
Wen Gong once said: "You can't forget a book by heart, or recite its text, think about it immediately, or dream back at midnight, and you can get more." Note: ① Sima Wengong: Sima Guang was named Wengong after his death, so he was called Sima Wengong.
(2) Hanging curtains: Originally, Dong Zhongshu hung curtains to give lectures in the Han Dynasty and didn't look out of the window for three years. Here refers to concentrate on reading.
(3) Independent editing: Originally, when Confucius read the Book of Changes, he read it repeatedly and broke the cowhide rope worn in the bamboo slips many times. This means studying hard.
4: Wait. 5 times: the same as "back" and reciting.
Reading exercise L. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) Ask people who don't suffer from rote memorization () (2) Being able to recite twice means checking () (3) Being able to recite twice means checking () (4) Reciting your own composition () 2. The usage of "ci" in "I can recite it twice" is different from () A. The distance between Confucius and Mozi is B. It is different from C at first.
4. Extracurricular reading questions and answers in classical Chinese 1. Chu people learn to sail. Chu people learned to sail, and the initial twists and turns were sudden, but the shipmaster listened.
So between the small experimental islands, the direction was not satisfactory, and I thought I would try my best to operate the boat. Therefore, Xie Zhou's family is covered and the spine ③ enters the tympanic diameter, which is a great danger. He was afraid of falling and fell into the slurry.
Note ① Chu: the name of the ancient country. 20% off: turn around.
Spin: Turn around. ③ Vertebra: Knock with vertebra.
In ancient times, drums were used as trumpets when marching. (4) urgent: suddenly.
Conviction: chance encounter. ⑤: Same as "rudder".
1 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) has a little twist at the beginning. () (2) This is a decline of four cares and courage. () 12. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.
(1) I think I can try my best to sail. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) The diameter of the vertebral drum enters … _ _ _ _ _ _13. This article tells people: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Or: "I will be poor!" " Lu said, "Why?" Yue: "It's to do ③, and the more people do ④; It's also a crown. The more people send it. With children's strengths, they can swim in countries they don't need. Want to be infinite, can you get it? " (Excerpted from "Everything is done in the forest") Note 1 Ma Xie.
(2) Silk: white silk, with which Zhou people made hats. 3 shoes: shoes, used as verbs here, refer to wearing shoes.
Four rudder: barefoot. 14. Explain the meaning of the words added in the sentence.
(1) or (2) Translate underlined sentences with the length of 15. The same shoes, the more people walk; It's also a crown. The more people send it.
16. What does this article tell us? Third, the farmers hit the official and taste it. Some farmers use donkeys to sell firewood to the city. When they meet officials (eunuchs), they call "Miyagi" to get it; Just a few feet away from the silk, he asked for the "portal" (referring to the "portal" tax) and invited (forced) to send the donkey. The farmer sobbed and paid with the silk he got; Refused to accept, he said, "You must send firewood to the donkey."
The farmer said, "I have parents and a wife. I will stay here for dinner. " I'll give you firewood now, and you won't take it until I get it straight. I'm just dead! "Then beat the official.
1. Add some words in the explanation: (1) Like a silk ruler. (2) The farmer sobbed. (3) He didn't get it right. (4) So he hit the eunuch. 2. The word "with" added in the following sentence is the same as the use of the word "with" still in it to invite the donkey to be sent: () A.4. What kind of social reality does the experience of firewood farmers reveal in this article? Fourth, since ancient times, it is natural to cherish literati.
Fu Yizhi, who is the same age as Ban Gu, said to his younger brother, "Wuzhong can be a writer and write a history of Lantai." Madam is good at self-observation, but literature is not an organic whole, and it is rarely prepared, so she has her own strengths and weaknesses.
As the saying goes, "If there is a bad broom at home, reward your daughter." I can't see myself.
Note: ① Fu Yi and Ban Gu were both writers and historians in the Eastern Han Dynasty. (2) [Super] Ban Chao.
Brother of Ban Gu, a famous Eastern Han Dynasty star. (3) [self-rest] (long and loose) I can't stop myself.
4 [See yourself clearly] is to see yourself clearly and show your strengths. ⑤ [Style] Genre ⑤ [Li] Proverbs and folk proverbs.
1. Explain the additions in the following sentences: (1) It has been natural since ancient times () (2) It is not easy to be small () (3) It is not easy to be ready () (4) It is difficult to see () 2. Choosing the word "zhi" means adding "each has his own strengths, and the other is light and short." V. Fan Zhongshu Fan Zhong wants to make utensils, first plant catalpa paint, and people scoff. However, if you accumulate years, you can use it.
Those who laugh at it are salty and demand falsehood. You can't plant without it.
As the saying goes, "a year's plan is not like a tree valley, and a decade's plan is not like a tree." This is also called.
Note: Fan Zhong: Name. Catalpa: Catalpa and sumac.
1. Add some words in the explanation sentence: (1) Smile at it; (2) Seek falsehood when salty; (3) Accumulate with time; (2) The word "zhi" in the following sentences is used in the same way as the word "zhi" in "People scoff at it": (a) I have been regretting for a long time; b) Why is there a c? A year's plan is nothing more than a tree valley; Ten years is just a tree.
4. What is the reason for "this is also called"? What does it inspire you? Reason: Revelation: Sixth, Qi people have good hunters. Qi people have good hunters, and they can't be beasts for long. If they enter, they are ashamed of their families. If you go out, you will be ashamed of your friends. The reason why you can't do it is that the dog is not good.
To get a good dog, people will say, "You should devote yourself to agriculture." The hunter said, "What is it?" People are wrong.
The hunter thinks for himself, but he has no desire. I am devoted to agriculture, and I have a good dog in the market. So I retired and started farming. If you work hard, your family will be rich. If you are rich, you will get good dogs in the market. Therefore, you often catch more animals than others.
Not only solo hunting, but also Pepsi. 1. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences.
(1) If you enter, you will be ashamed of your family. (2) the reason why it cannot be done. (3) Yi Jun is committed to agriculture. So he retired and started farming. 2. The usage of "harmony" is different from the usage of "too long to be a beast": A, then retired, and the plow was ill. B, circuitous attack, but defeated. C, you can observe from a distance, but you can't be ridiculous. D. what if I devote myself to agriculture and get something? 4. What inspired you after reading this story? Seven, Sean received a book for five days.
Father is already here. He said angrily, "What's the point of staying with the old man?" Go and say, "There will be an early meeting in five days." On the fifth day, the cock crows, ok.
Father came first, and he got angry again and said, "What happened after that?" Go and say, "Come back early in the next five days!" " On the 5 th, the night is not over half. After a while, my father came and said, "That's right."
He wrote a book and said, "If you read this book, you will become the king's teacher. In the last ten years, Xing, thirteen years, Shunzi saw me, and I was at the foot of Huangshi, the ancient city of Jibei. "
Then go. There is nothing more to say.
See you again. On the day of death, depending on his book is also the art of war.
Goodness varies with it, and it is often read and recited. 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) So I left, and there was nothing else to say. (2) I enjoy my old age. (3) I said, "Let's do this." (4) Good causes are different. 2. The word "zhi" added in the following sentence is the same as the word "zhi" in Chang Du: ().