What is eight beauties of Qinhuai?

Ma Xianglan (1548— 1604) is a poetess and painter in the Ming Dynasty. According to Qin Huai Guang Ji,

Her name is Shouzhen, Lan Xiang, Xuaner and Moonracer. Because she ranks fourth in the family, she is called "Si Niang". she

He is gifted, good at poetry and painting, especially at painting Zhu Lan, so he is called "Lan Xiang". Although her appearance is not outstanding, "posture comes first.

Such as ordinary people ",but" look magnanimous, like a leaf warbler in spring, spit words in hope, and be clever. " "

Ma's painting attainments are high. At that time, Cao Xueqin's grandfather Cao Yin painted a long blue scroll for Ma Xianglan three times in a row.

"Poetry, ***72 sentences, recorded in Cao Yin's" Dongting ". Evaluation of his painting skills in Historical Biography of Painting in Past Dynasties

It is "blue imitation of solid, bamboo method in the middle, can attack its rhyme." The fine paintings and calligraphy in the Forbidden City in Beijing are also mixed with Ma Shi.

Her orchid album has a unique brilliance, and her paintings have always been regarded as treasures abroad. In literature, Ma Shiyi.

Brilliant, he wrote two volumes of Lan Xiang and Sansheng Biography. Ma Shi is versatile and has a good tone.

Law can sing and dance, write and guide. In the teaching workshop, the troupe she teaches can perform The West Chamber.

With his learning skills, he is ready to preach.

Ma Shi grew up in Nanjing, and was unhappy since childhood, but she was broad-minded, looked down on chivalry and often spent money to help teenagers.

. She lives in Qinhuai and has many visitors. She befriended the gifted scholar king in the south of the Yangtze River. She gave it to Wang Zhi.

Deng's letters were included in Letters from Celebrities in Past Dynasties. On Wang's 70th birthday, Ma Jizi bought a boat to carry geisha.

10 people went to Suzhou to buy wine for their birthdays, and "the feast lasted for several months, and singing and dancing were Dan". After coming back, cure a disease couldn't afford it, and finally supported each other.

Bass died at the age of 57. After his death, Ma Shi was buried in his mansion, near Bifeng Temple in Bailuzhou Park today.

Since Kong's Peach Blossom Fan was published in 1699, Li has become a household name.

Rare glorious female images in ancient China.

Li, also known as Li Xiang, is a famous prostitute in Moling. Adopted by his wife since childhood,/kloc-got it from Wu Renzhou when he was 0/3 years old.

Songs, all syllables. She has a good voice, but it is not easy for her to sing with others. There are no silks, bamboos, pipa and melodious poems.

It doesn't work. Li is small and exquisite in figure, with a delicate face and a delicate face, which is known as "fragrant and graceful". Old voice

Famous Nanqu, people from all over the world meet and hate each other late.

Hou Fangyu is a charming, ambitious and talented young man. He is one of the famous leaders of the association.

After Chongzhen came to Jinling in the 12th year of Ming Dynasty, Yang Longyou introduced him at the expense of Ruan Dacheng of Yan Tang and made friends with Xiang Army.

People fell in love at first sight and committed themselves to each other. Hou promised Ruan Dacheng to solve this problem. Ruan Dacheng was embarrassed by the exposure and attack of Fu celebrities.

Xiang Qun, full of sense of justice, sternly told Hou Gongzi to refuse. After Ruan's plot failed, he took the opportunity to frame Hou for colluding with Zuo Liangyu's army.

In the chaos, Governor Fengyang was encouraged to kill him, and Hou Shi Kefa escaped. When Emperor Chongzhen hanged a horse in Jingshan Park,

Ruan set up in Nanking, forced Tian Yang to be his concubine, and Tian Yang took 300 as the dowry. Xiang Jun refused.

When she disobeyed, she fell to the ground and hit her head, and blood poured out like a note. Even the love poem fan that Hou Gongzi gave her was splashed with blood, and Yang Longyou used her blood.

Point it into a peach blossom. This is a painting story of "Peach Blossoms with Fan Blood" which happened in Nanjing in the seventeenth year of Chongzhen. now

When Ma and Ruan arrested party member, Hou and others were arrested and imprisoned, and were also selected by Ruan to be sent to the palace. The Qing army went south, Nanjing

After the fall, Xiang Jun fled to Qixia Mountain and Hou Fangyu surrendered to the Qing Dynasty. But when they met, Xiang Jun resolutely cut off his love roots.

, into an empty net. What happened to Xiang Jun? There is no sequel to Peach Blossom Fan, only that she made it for donors before her death.

Bao Zan is said to have washed gauze in Taohuaxi near Baozhenguan in Qixia Mountain before her death, and was buried in a nearby hill after her death.

Liu was a famous geisha talented woman in Ming and Qing Dynasties. She has a strong personality, integrity, intelligence and courage.

Seven flavors are as famous as Li, Bian Yujing and Li.

Liu's name is like this. His real name is fine print. After reading Xin Qiji's words, "I see how charming Castle Peak is.

It is expected that Qingshan will see me like this, so the number is like this; Later, it was called "Hedong Jun" and "Hong". She is from Jiaxing.

Born in the fifty years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, she was smart and studious when she was young, but because of her poor family, she was abducted and sold to Wujiang as a maid at an early age. That's great.

When I was young, I fell into Zhangtai, changed my name to Liu Yin, and traveled between Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Jinling in troubled times. Because of her beauty and talent, she became a famous girl in Qinhuai. She left many anecdotes and poems worth telling.

The grass on the lake has no hidden Zhuo and footprints.

Liu befriended the leaders of Zhang Bin and Nanming and shared the same interests with Chen, but Chen did not participate in the anti-Qing uprising.

Fortunately, I was defeated and died. Liu's choice of husband is very harsh. Many celebrities failed to marry her, and some only stayed in the order of friendship.

Duan. Finally, in the fourteenth year of Chongzhen, when she was in her twenties, she married the leader of Lindong, a famous minister who was over half a year old.

Qian Qian B. After Qian married Liu, he built a magnificent "Crimson Cloud Building" and "Red Bean Pavilion" for her in Yushan.

The house is hidden. Liu had a daughter after his death. Some Dream of Red Mansions think that the crimson color designed by Cao Xueqin comes from the Liu family.

Jiang Yun Lu.

Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself, the Qing army occupied Beijing, Nanjing was building a small court, and Liu supported it.

History of rites in nanming dynasty. Soon, the Qing army went south, and Enemy at the Gates and Liu advised Qian to be drowned.

I thought silently, and finally went to the pool to try the water and said, "The water is too cold to go down." LiuShi "courageously heavy.

"In the water, but to move your hard support. So money is ashamed to see it. Qian Jiangqing went to Beijing and Liu stayed in the south.

Beijing is not going. Qian became an assistant minister of the Qing Dynasty and a bachelor of Hanlin. Due to Liu's influence, he resigned six months later.

. Later, because of the case, I ate two lawsuits. During his illness, Liu rescued him from prison by bribery and encouraged him.

Contact Zheng Chenggong, Zhang Huangyan, Qu Shizhen and Wei Geng who are still resisting. Liu Ye tried his best to support and comfort him.

The Qing army, all these show her strong patriotic national integrity. Qian Jiangqing should have been criticized by later generations.

But because of Liu's righteous act, people's antipathy to him was diluted.

Yu Dafu recorded Liu's poem "I smell the spring room" in "Entertainment in Summer". As far as literary and artistic talents are concerned,

She can be called "Eight Gorgeous Qinhuai". After reading her poems, Chen Yinque, a famous scholar, "is also jaw-dropping.

"Liu's feeling of clear pronunciation and mellow voice is very admirable. Qing people thought her letters were "gorgeous and affectionate over the Six Dynasties"

Ban Cai "Liu Ye is proficient in temperament, long sleeve, painting is also famous. Her paintings are skillful, simple and beautiful.

; Calligraphy has won the admiration of future generations, calling it "iron fist with silver hook, which once collected wonderful traces."

1666 After Qian died, the villagers gathered to rob him of his property, and Liu used silk to protect Qian's property.

Suicide. Although the villain was scared away, a generation of talented women ended their lives like this. Liu was buried in Yushan Buddha's Water after his death.

Villa. She 17 years old, married the son of Wuxi Yusen Zhao.

In Wuxi Museum, there is a butterfly painted by Dong Xiaowan, a Jinling female painter, with the inscription Xiaowan.

And there are two seals, and there are poems praised by close people. Dong Shi's paintings are rarely handed down from generation to generation, and this painting is very difficult.

It is a masterpiece at first glance. She was only 15 years old when she painted this painting.

Dong Xiaowan was a native of Nanjing in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Her surname is Bai, the word is Xiao Wan, and the word is Violet, also known as Violet Women's History. Dong Shi's name and name

The characters are all like Li Bai, because they worship Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. In the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), Xiaowan 15 years old.

At that time, due to his poor family and forced by life, he fell into the dust. She is not only beautiful, but also brilliant, and makes a living by it.

Forced to live and fall into the dust. She is not only beautiful, but also brilliant. She is called strange girl in Qinhuai Music Book.

She will soon become a famous prostitute in Qinhuai. She is quick-witted, proficient in poetry and lyrics, good at piano painting, good at Kunqu opera, and her calligraphy is also very similar.

Zhong * is also good at eating tea ceremony. She likes reading Li Sao by Qu Yuan and Poems and Flowers by Du Shaoling and Li Yishan since she was a child.

Mrs. Rui, Wang Jue Gong Zi; And compiled a book "Yan Yan" which records the deeds of ancient talented women.

In the 12th year of Chongzhen, Rugao talents took the initiative to take the exam in Jinling and learned from the population of Wu Meicun and Hou Fangyu.

Qinhuai Kerry was the first to promote Xiaowan, so he felt admired, which coincided with Xiaowan's visit in Suzhou Bantang.

You had me at hello. Three years after they met, Qian redeemed Xiaowan with three gold coins, and Xiaowan officially married Mao.

Be a concubine. During the period when the Qing soldiers went south, the Mao family fled to the south, and once "bypassed the deep forest roads, huts and fishing boats, or one

Migrate every month, or one day, or several days, hungry and cold, if there is no description. Xiaowan was brave and resourceful, and ran away.

Often take the lead, or defend behind, which means "I'd rather let the soldiers win, then I'll let the king go", which shows that mammoth 3 is life and death.

Love. I was seriously ill several times on the way, thanks to Xiaowan's careful care. Xiaowan once said to sick Mao, "Life

When you are in this place, it is extremely tragic and dangerous. If you are not a stone, you will never die. If you are lucky enough to survive in the future, you should be with you.

Besides, please don't forget this sentence. "Seek tranquility, peace and" nothingness "who sees through the world of mortals in this movement.

The language of "Wei" has a great influence on Mao, which is also a factor that Mao did not become an official in the Qing Dynasty.

On the second day of the first month of the seventh year of Shunzhi, Dong Xiaowan, who was only 27 years old, died of recurrent lung disease.

Gu Meisheng, Gu Meiren, a native of Shangyuan, Nanjing. According to Banqiao Miscellanies: "Gu Mei, also known as Mei.

No. transverse wave, good at holding the night king, elegant and elegant, with superior demeanor; The sideburns are like clouds, the peach blossoms are full of beards, the bows are slender, and the waist is slim.

Light limbs. Be familiar with literature and history, be good at drawing orchids, be true in hindsight, win by appearance, and be the first to push Nanqu. "Visible.

She is not only a lady, but also very literary.

Huai Yu, a famous scholar, has a close friendship with Gu Mei. Hougu made an appointment with Liu Fang to get married, and soon she broke her word and married Qing.

Gong Dingshan, one of the "Three Masters of Jiangzuo", became a concubine, and Liu died for it. Gong likes him very much and says:

"Good and special", later Gu was the wife of Asia and was honored as a product. Gong is a senior official of the Ritual Department of the Qing court and a celebrity in Beijing.

Gong, who is revered as a master, is ghostwritten by an increasingly famous writer whenever a guest asks for his poems and paintings. Gu Zeng made a lot of profits.

Use Gong's political position to counter the generosity of the Qing people.

1657, Gong Sui revisited Jinling and stayed at the Hidden Garden in Dayoufang Lane, Qinhuai River. One day, she asked Gong who was writing a poem.

Said she met Yan at Wendeqiao and dressed up as a monk. Gong was taken aback. It turned out that the newcomer was from Pei County.

The Qing army went south, and he advised Shi Kefa to lead the army to stop it in Xuzhou. In recent years, anti-Qing and restoration of sight have been preached everywhere.

Chasing for the Qing court. While speaking, he fled into the hidden garden of Yan City, Nakamura Hall. At this time, he was surrounded by Qing Hei.

Under the protection of charming wit, Yan finally escaped. Therefore, Yuan Mei, a great scholar, praised him: "Courtesy is virtuous and loving, and chivalrous people are dignified."

"。

1664 In late autumn, Mei Ku died in Tiecross Hutong, Beijing, and all cars were lost. Lianyuanzai

Yan, Liu Jingting and Yu Bei of Jiangnan also held a memorial service for her in Luzhou, Anhui. Gong still works in Changbang Temple in Beijing.

Miaoguang Pavilion was built, and the legend of Baimenliu spread all over the world.

Bianyujing Famous Tournament, also known as Saisai, was named Yujing because it came from "the Taoist of Yujing".

She was born in the official family of Qinhuai, and her two sisters became prostitutes because of her father's early death. The frontier poems, pianos and calligraphy were not there.

No, I'm especially good at lower case letters, and I know literature and history. Her painting skills are skillful and she writes like a cloud.

Paper likes to draw graceful wind branches, especially good at drawing orchids.

18 years old, traveling in Wumen, living in Tiger Hill, and traveling between Qinhuai and Suzhou. She was a famous geisha in Qinhuai in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.

. Frontier fortress generally can't see well-treated guests, but when they meet beautiful friends, they talk like clouds and are fascinating. Bian Sai Zeng and Ming

Wu Meicun, a famous poet in the late Qing Dynasty, had a marriage.

In the spring of the fourteenth year of Chongzhen, Wu Meicun sent his brother Wu Zhiyan to Chengdu to be the magistrate in the Shengchu Building outside Shuiximen.

Here he met the frontier fortress sisters who came to see Wu Zhiyan off, and saw the frontier fortress's noble and refined, but it contained something.

The melancholy temperament reminds me of two poems widely circulated in the south of the Yangtze River: "The wine is matched, and the bottom of the flower is round." Xijianwu

He also made a probe into the literary talent of frontier fortress, which made Wu fall in love. After that, the two contacted frequently and their feelings gradually deepened.

Later, Wu received a letter from Bian in Changganli apartment. When he knew that Bian was going to marry him, his heart was very contradictory. Because Wu heard one

It is said that Tian Wan, the favorite concubine of Emperor Chongzhen and Shi Tian's younger brother, recently came to Jinling to choose a concubine and took a fancy to Chen Yuanyuan and the frontier fortress. A country in the Zhou dynasty

I was very scared in front of the powerful uncle prince, so I only put a few songs in the apartment of frontier fortress and left sadly.

Two years later, frontier fortress married a warlord. Because I was not satisfied, I gave the servant girl a soft gift and asked for it myself.

Suzhou became a monk and attached to 70-year-old famous doctors Zheng Baoyu and Zheng Zhubie. Embroidered Buddha in frontier fortress

To repay Zheng's kindness, I spent three years tattooing Zheng.

At this time, Wu Meicun became an official and depressed. One day in the seventh year of Shunzhi, frontier fortress met Wu at home.

The four poems of "Qin River loves the old" show Wu's yearning for her. A few months later, the two finally met in Taicang, and the border was blocked.

Wu played the piano, and Wu Weizhi regretted it. As a gift, he wrote "Listen to the song of the female Taoist Bian Yujing playing the piano", and the poem reveals that Bian is here.

"Ten Years" pointed out that it was a bleak situation for the Qing army to go to the south of the Yangtze River and imperial scenery. Biansaihou

He came to Wuxi Huishan to live in seclusion and died more than ten years later. Buried in Jin Lin, Tuoan, Huishan.

Kou Baimen, whose real name is Mei, was one of the "Eight Colors of Qinhuai" in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.

Banqiao Miscellanies said: "The white door is beautiful; Ups and downs, can sing, be good at painting orchids, know each other and rhyme, and be good at singing and dancing.

Poetry, no matter how obscure, is easy to learn. "It is because of the simplicity and inappropriateness of White Gate that her marriage tragedy is decided."

In the late spring of the fifteenth year of Chongzhen, Zhu Guobi, who had made outstanding contributions, went down to the street corner of the banknote warehouse with the help of his servants.

Home, after several contacts, Bai Menqing left a good impression on him, gentle and polite, gentle and kind, as well as in Zhu Shiti.

I agreed when I got married. It was an autumn night, and 17-year-old Koubaimen boarded the sedan chair in heavy makeup. Jinling in Ming dynasty

It was the custom at that time that all women who were musicians should get married at night. Zhu Guobi wants to show it.

The demonstration was peaceful and grand, and 5,000 soldiers with red lights were sent all the way from Wudingqiao to Zhu Fu in Neiqiao.

It was unprecedented and became the biggest wedding in Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Guobi is actually a smooth and cunning bureaucrat. It was a temporary need for him to marry Koubaimen. A few months later, he lost his job.

My feelings gradually exposed, I threw the Kou family aside and still walked between Zhangtailiu Lane.

1645, the Qing army went south. Zhu Guobi surrendered to the Qing Dynasty and soon entered Beijing, where he was placed under house arrest by the Qing court. Zhu Xiang

Even Geji's maids, including Koubaimen, were sold together. Baimen said to Zhu Yun, "If the proceeds from selling concubines are only a few hundred dollars. ...

Take my concubine back to the south and get 10 thousand gold a month. "Zhu wanted to think, then promised, bow down to the door coat horse with the menservants.

The girl returned to Jinling. With the help of the sisters in the old courtyard, Kou raised 20,000 silver to redeem Zhu Guobi.

At this point, Zhu wanted to fulfill his dream, but was rejected by Kou. She said: "In those days, you redeemed my registration with silver, and now I also."

Redeem you with silver "can be settled.

No.1 Jinling, Kou's family, is called Nvxia. She "built a garden pavilion, became a guest, came back with literati and poets every day and drank a lot."

Hot, singing or crying, I also sigh that the beauty is dying, and the red beans fall. "Later, a dutiful son came from Yangzhou and was not satisfied.

After returning to Jinling, he finally died of music. At that time, the literary world wrote the poem "Bow to the Door" with money from the wine leader.

After mourning, he said, "The Kou sisters have always been wild and have been obsessed with flowers for eighteen years. Today, Qinhuai is afraid of each other and won't let her get red tears on her clothes.

Xia, read your grace. Who knows Columbine? The heart of the loess coffin is not dead, and a wisp of fragrant pills is a fragrant soul. "

Chen Yuanyuan was originally a geisha in Kunshan and once lived in Qinhuai. Because of her outstanding colors and art, she is more related to major historical events.

Qing people listed her as one of the "Eight Gorgeous Women in Qinhuai" and said that she was "a woman of Jinling's master family in the previous dynasty".

Chen Yuanyuan's original surname was Xing, Yuan, Yuan and Fang, and she was adopted by her adoptive mother Chen, so she changed her surname to Chen. She has a beautiful face and flowers.

Xue Mingyan is good at singing and dancing, and has the best color art.

In the last years of Chongzhen, the peasant rebels in Li Zicheng were a great threat to the imperial court, and Emperor Chongzhen was restless day and night. Zhou Kui, the consort of Jiading, wants to see the emperor.

In order to relieve the emperor's worries, he left Tian Fei's younger brother Tianwan to look for beauty in Jiangnan. Tianwan found Chen Yuan.

After the round, he was fascinated by his beauty and took it for himself.

Soon Li Zicheng's team approached the capital, and Emperor Chongzhen called Shanhaiguan in Wu Sangui Town. Tianwan is worried about peasant rebels all day.

Panic, then gave a farewell dinner for Wu Sangui, Yuan Yuanling song and dance troupe into the hall to perform. After seeing Yuan Yuan, Wu Sangui was ecstatic.

Happy hug Yuanyuan hostess. The third patrol drank too much, and it was reported that it was protruding. Tian Hao was afraid to go to Wu Shuo and said, "What will happen when we arrive?"

"Wu Sangui said," If you can give me a gift with a round face, I will protect your family first. "Before Tian Tian answer, Wu Sangui took the big circle.

Farewell.

Wu Sangui was persuaded by his father, who was in charge of the imperial camp, to leave Yuanyuan in the capital mansion to prevent troubles among his peers and let the emperor know.

Tao.

After Li Zicheng entered Beijing, Wu Sangui's father surrendered to the insurgents, and Chen Yuanyuan was captured by Li's men. When Wu Sangui replied,

When Li Zicheng should be surrendered, Wen Yuanyuan was occupied by the Ministry of Li Zhi. He was furious and shouted, "A gentleman can't protect himself."

For whom? "Then surrender to the qing army and peasant army. This is what Wu Meicun said in Qinyuan Qu: "Cry for the Sixth Army.

All mourning, rushing to the crown and being angry are all a kind of beauty. "

After Li Zicheng was defeated, he killed Wu's father and 38 people in his family, and then left Beijing. Wu Sangui snatched his wife away from his father.

The enemy chased the peasant army to Shanxi day and night. At this time, the Ministry of Wu will look for Chen Yuanyuan in the capital and fly around to attract Wu San.

Guangxi took Chen Yuanyuan from Qin to Shu, and then monopolized Yunnan.

During the Shunzhi period, Wu was promoted to the king of Yunnan and wanted to be a princess. Yuan Yuan excused herself and dismissed her, so Wu Sangui didn't marry her. Don't want to get married.

Jealous, framed and killed Wu Aiji, living alone in another hospital. After falling out of favor, he gradually turned away from Wu, and Wu

She had plotted to kill her. After learning this, Yuan Yuan begged for a haircut as a nun, and has been fasting and embroidering Buddha in Guo Hua Temple in Wuhua Mountain ever since.

Later, Wu Sangui declared independence in Yunnan, and Emperor Kangxi sent troops to Yunnan. 168 1 winter, Kunming, after the death of Wu Sangui, Chen Yuan.

Yolanda sank in the lotus pond outside the temple and was buried beside the pond after his death. Until the end of Qing Dynasty, there were still two frames of Chen Yuanyuan's movies in Chi Pan Temple.

There are stone poems.