First, the origin of surnames
Wang has six sources:
1, from Gui family, is a descendant of the King of Qi, named after the royal family name. According to the genealogy, after Yu Shun became the ancient emperor, Guiman was sealed in Chen and passed on to the son, so he could not escape to Qi and changed his surname to Tian. Sun Tianhe, his descendant, became the monarch of Qi, known as "Shi Tian Dai Qi" in history. After the Qi Dynasty was destroyed, later generations changed their surname to "Wang" as the royal family.
2. From the son's surname, after being a prince of the Shang Dynasty, he took the title as his surname. According to Genealogy, Shang and Zhou Dynasties were princes. After Bigan was killed, his descendants changed their surname from "Zi" to "Wang" to commemorate him, forming a different Wang family.
3, from the surname Ji, after that, take the royal title as the surname. After graduation, his fifteenth son was originally a royal family, so he took Wang as his surname. Prince Dong died because of remonstrance, and moved to Langya (present-day Shandong), where he was called "Wang", and later took Wang as his surname and became king.
4. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Six Kingdoms, the royal families of various countries took refuge and dispersed, and the surname was changed to "Wang" in the early Han Dynasty.
5. From Wang Xing, who gives or bears his surname. For example, Jia, the great-grandson of Dan in the Warring States Period, was given the surname Wang by Wang Mang, and the real name of Wang at the end of Sui Dynasty was Zhi.
6. The minority from the north is Wang Xing or Wang Xing. According to Tongzhi Genealogy and Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames:
(1) During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the compound surname of Xianbei people in the Western Wei Dynasty was Ke Ping, and it was also changed to Wang.
(2) the ancient Korean monarch has a king.
(3) There is a king in the Xitonger clan.
Wang Xing has many families. According to Guangyun, the famous Wang family has 2 1 families, especially Taiyuan (now Shanxi) and Langya (now Shandong).
Ancestor of surname: Prince Jin. His name is Jin, the word, yes, the prince. He was born in about 565 BC and died in 549 BC. He is only sixteen years old, but he is smart and wise, and he succeeded at an early age. In the 22nd year of Zhou Lingwang, a flood occurred near Luoyang, threatening the palace. King Ling plans to surround the palace with mud and discharge it to villages and pastoral areas. Prince Jin proposed dredging the river to save the palace and protect the villagers and crops, but it was not adopted. Because of his many arguments, he was demoted to Shu Ren by Zhou Lingwang in a rage, but his virtue is well known. His son Jing Zong served as Si Tuleideng. At that time, people called him "Wang Jia" because he was a prince after the Jin Dynasty. Later, from generation to generation, "Wang" evolved into his and his descendants' surnames. The "Ziqiao Temple" built in Jinci is to commemorate Wang Xing's ancestor Ziqiao.
Second, migration distribution.
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, they basically lived in Ruicheng, Xiaxian, Puxian, Pinglu, Kaifeng, Yucheng, Huaixian, Xianyang, Shandong Zibo and other places, while the descendants of Wang moved from Weihui, Henan to Tianshui, Gansu, Dongping, Shandong, Xincai, Xinye and Jiaozuo, Henan. During the Han Dynasty, Wang Xing and Wang Xing, named after the new emperor Wang Mang (now the name of Hebei Province), began to appear, with Wang Ji, a doctor of the Western Han Dynasty, as the founder; Wang Xing in Taiyuan was founded by Wang Ba, a scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is divided into Jinyang Branch (based on Wei Sikong and Wang Chang in the Three Kingdoms) and Qixian Branch (based on Wang Yun in the Three Kingdoms). During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Wang Xing was converted to the Central Plains by ethnic minorities, and Wang Dao and Wang Dun, descendants of Langya Wang Xing, assisted Si Marui in establishing the Eastern Jin Dynasty, saying that "Wang and Ma * * * ruled the world". When Sima Yi was in power, the Qixian branch of Wangxing in Taiyuan was destroyed. After the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen, officials of the Southern Dynasties were moved to Guanzhong, Hebei and Hedong respectively. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Chao and Wang, descendants of Langxie, moved south to Fujian and established Fujian. As a result, Wang is known as "the first person to open Fujian". After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, many people from Wang Xing (founded in Liyang (now Xunxian County, Henan Province) in the late Tang Dynasty) moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, especially Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, where a group of talented people came forth in large numbers and became famous families. The war at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the Zhang Massacre at the end of Ming Dynasty led to a sharp drop in population, which triggered the famous movements of "Jiangxi filling Huguang" and "Huguang filling Sichuan". At the same time, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor, forced Shanxi people to move out, and Shanxi people gathered in Hong Tong Sophora japonica were moved to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Gansu and other places. So King Taiyuan and King Sanhuai were more widely distributed in the Central Plains. In addition, Fujian and Wang Xing crossed the ocean and set sail in Nanyang. The famous Xiangtan Wangxing originated from Taiyuan Wangxing, and Changsha Wangxing originated from Jiangnan city Wangxing. King Haining is the family of Wang Guowei, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. The distribution of Wang Xing in the north and the south is uneven. The area north of the Yangtze River accounts for about 8.8% of the Han population in the north, which is the first surname, while the southern area only accounts for 4.5%, which is the fourth surname. Among the Han people in China, the proportion of Wangxing people in Inner Mongolia is the highest, while that in Guangdong is the lowest. Wang Xing is the second largest surname in China today, with a population of nearly 1 100 million, accounting for 7.4% of the Han population in China.
Third, historical celebrities.
Wang Xu: During the Warring States Period, Su Qin and Zhang Yi were teachers, known as "Mr. Guigu". He often goes to Yunmeng Mountain to collect herbs and cultivate monasteries. Because he lives in seclusion in Qingxi Ghost Valley, he calls himself Mr. Ghost Valley. Gui Guzi is the originator of strategists, and Su Qin and Zhang Yi are his two most outstanding disciples. Water curtain cave, who once lived in seclusion in Yunmeng Mountain, wrote Guiguzi in three volumes, which spread all over the world.
Qin Wang: A famous soldier in the Qin Dynasty, who helped Qin Shihuang destroy the Six Kingdoms. Pingyang (now Fuping, Shaanxi Province) made outstanding contributions to pacify Zhao, Yan, Su and Jing for Qin Shihuang.
Wang Chong: A native of Shangyu (now Zhejiang) in Huiji. Materialist philosophers in the Eastern Han Dynasty were atheists. The author of Lun Heng.
Wang Bo: A native of Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi), is a famous writer and one of the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty". His highest achievement is Preface to Tengwang Pavilion, which reveals his peerless talent and regrets his early death.
Wang Wei: Qi, a native of Taiyuan (Qixian County, Shanxi Province), is a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. He has the reputation of "painting in poetry and poetry in painting" and published Wangchuan Collection.
Wang Mian: Zizhang (13 10- 1359), born in Zhuji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was a poet and painter in Yuan Dynasty. An influential poet in the literary world at the end of Yuan Dynasty, he was also a flower-and-bird painter who created a new style of freehand brushwork by painting Mo Mei. His poems often show resentment against the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, and his Mo Mei is also lyrical by borrowing things, thinking that he prefers to write "wild plum" rather than "official plum" to despise those "pedantic and corrupt scholars" at that time. In his later years, he avoided living in Jiuli Mountain in Huiji, taught himself plum blossom houses, planted millet and raised fish, and lived in poverty for the rest of his life.
Wang Yun: Zishigu,No. Gengyanshan, Wumushan, Qinghui, Changshu, Jiangsu, a famous painter and disciple of Wang Jian. Together with Gong Shimin, Wang Jian and Wang, they are also called "Four Heavenly Kings", and together with Yun, they are also called "Six Schools in the Early Qing Dynasty". In the early Qing dynasty, it occupied a mainstream position in the painting world. Most of the works are antique, with profound skills, casting the North-South painting school in one furnace. There are many disciples, known as "Yushan School", and Jin Yang is even more famous, whose influence continues to modern landscape painting. Handed down works include Imitation of Cao Yun Xishan Water Map, Plain Forest Animal Husbandry Map, Peach Blossom Garden Map, Heavy River Overlap Map, Yuan People's High Rhyme Map, Kangxi's Southern Tour Map and so on.
Wang Zhaojun: As a palace maid in the Western Han Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, she is honest and virtuous. Because she didn't want to bribe the painter Mao Yanshou, she didn't see the emperor for several years, so she chose to marry the Xiongnu in the first year.
Wang Xizhi: A calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a native of Linyi, Shandong Province, created a unique and fluent calligraphy style, and called his calligraphy "floating like a cloud and agile as a dragon". In the history of China's calligraphy, he was honored as "the sage of calligraphy" by later generations, and was also called "the two kings" with Wang Xianzhi.
Wang Xianzhi was born in Linyi, Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Linyi, Shandong Province) and was a petty official slave. He is the seventh son of Wang Xizhi. He has a long history as a state principal book and secretary. Successive Jianwu generals, Xing Wu satrap, and worship in the secretariat, known as the "big order". Known as a "little saint" in the history of calligraphy, he is also called "two kings" with his father.
Wang Anshi: One of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", a famous politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi). He advocated "changing customs, legislating" and implementing political reform. His prose is famous for its boldness and boldness. Existing fragments of Linchuan Collection, Linchuan Collection and Zhou Guan Xin Yi, etc.
Wang Shifu: Ming Dexin, a Beijinger, was a famous playwright in Yuan Dynasty. He wrote 14 kinds of zaju. Apart from the Romance of the West Chamber, there are two existing ones, namely Lichuntang and Broken Kiln. In addition, there are 10% versions of Tea Boat and Furong Pavilion. His most outstanding work The West Chamber occupies an extremely important position in the history of China opera.
Wang Shizhen, a writer and historian in Ming Dynasty. Mei Zi, also known as Fengzhou and Yaozhoushan, was born in Taicang, Jiangsu Province, and was one of the seven sons in the middle of Ming Dynasty. He wrote many works, many of which reflected social reality. He is the author of poetry anthology, prose anthology, Four Drafts of Yizhou Mountain Man, Continued Drafts of Yizhou Mountain Man, Thoughts after Reading, etc.
Wang Fuzhi: Zi Nong (16 19- 1692), Mr.No. Chuanshan, a native of Hengyang, Hunan, was a thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, he rose to the township. When the Qing army entered Hunan, it was equal to the fact that Hengshan was at war with Guan, defeated and fled to Zhaoqing, and served as a pedestrian of political power in Nanming. He went to prison for opposing Wang Huacheng. He went to Guilin to live in Qushi, where he fell to his death. He hid in the mountains. Since then, I have worked hard for forty years. He has studied astronomy, calendar, mathematics and geography, especially classics, history and literature. His main contribution is to sum up and develop China's traditional materialism in philosophy. His main works are Zhouyi Zhuan, Shangshu Yi Yin, Reading Four Books, Zhang Zizheng Zhu Meng, Huangshu, Zi Zhi Tong Jian and so on. Deng Xianhe and others collected "the suicide note of Chuanshan".
Wang Guowei: Zi Jing 'an, a native of Haining, Zhejiang, is a master of modern Chinese studies. He is knowledgeable in modern times. His deep skill, wide research scope and great influence on academic circles are only available in modern times. His works, such as Ci-Hua on Earth, have far-reaching influence.
Wang Ruofei: A native of Anshun, Guizhou, a revolutionary and theorist, is an important leader of the China * * * production party. 1946 died in Heichashan, Xing County, Shanxi Province because of the plane crash.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Taiyuan county: the king of Qin Zhuang in the Warring States period set the county and ruled Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province). The ancestor of this branch of Wang was Stuart in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Langya County: the home of Qin Shihuang. The governance is located in Langya, and the county governance is equivalent to Hancheng, Linyi and Jiaonan in Jiaonan, Shandong.
Beihai County: the hometown of Han Jing. Zhiling County is equivalent to Weifang area in the east of Shandong Province today.
Donghai County: Tan County was established in Qin Dynasty and later renamed Donghai County. Therefore, it was under the jurisdiction of Tancheng (now north of Tancheng, Shandong Province), and later Tanxian County was set up, which belonged to Xuzhou Secretariat Department and was under the jurisdiction of the county, county and Secretariat Department.
Gaoping County, the first year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty, was changed from Shanyang County to Gaoping County. Governing Changyi (now south of Juye County, Shandong Province).
Jingzhao County: Wei Shijian County in the Three Kingdoms, with its capital Chang 'an (now Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province). This branch of Wang came from Ji's surname.
Tianshui County: The county was established in the Western Han Dynasty and administered by Pingxiang (now northwest of Tongwei, Gansu). This Wang family came from the Prince Bigan of Shang Dynasty.
Dongping County: Dongping State was established in the Han Dynasty, and it was changed to a county in the Southern Song Dynasty. There is no salt in the governance, and the county governance is equivalent to Dongping East and Tai 'an in Shandong Province today.
Xincai County: Emperor Jinhui was established, and a county was established from Ruyin County. Located in Xincai County, Henan Province, the county governs Xincai County.
Xinye County: Xinye County was established in ancient times, that is, today's county, and Xinye County was established at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty to administer Xinye (Xinye County, Henan Province). The Northern Zhou Dynasty is out of date.
Shanyang County: Shanyang County in Han Dynasty is in the area of dushan lake, Shandong Province today. Shanyang County in the Eastern Jin Dynasty is located in Qingjiang and Pu 'an areas of Jiangsu Province today.
Zhongshan County: Han County, under the jurisdiction of Lunu (now Dingzhou, Hebei Province). The ancestor of this Wang family is Wang Rui, the King of Zhongshan in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Chenliu County: A county was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and Chenliu was the governing place (now southeast of Kaifeng, Henan). The ancestor of this Wang family is Qi.
Zhangwu County: It was established in the Western Han Dynasty and from the Western Jin Dynasty to the early Sui Dynasty. Governance is located in Dongping Shu (now Dacheng County, Hebei Province).
Donglai County: Donglai County in Han Dynasty. Kim is a Donglai country. The Northern and Southern Dynasties were Donglai and Changguang counties. Sui is Laizhou. Governance is located in Ye County, Shandong Province.
Hedong County: Qin County is located in Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province). This branch of Wang is a descendant of the grandson of Bi Gan, Wang Jin and Wang Zichi of Yin Shang Dynasty.
Jincheng County: It was founded in the Western Han Dynasty. Governance in Wu Yun (now northwest of Yongjing, Gansu). County governance is equivalent to Yongjing County and Lanzhou City in Gansu Province today.
Han Hai County: Juyanhai was called Juyanze in Han Dynasty, Xihai in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and Juyanhai after Tang Dynasty. In the northern territory of Ejina Banner in Inner Mongolia today.
Changsha county: Qin county, Han county and Changsha country, where cities were built and pools were set up in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Governance is located in Linxiang (now Changsha, Hunan). From the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China, Changsha was ruled by the state, county, prefecture, prefecture and prefecture.
Tangyi County: Tangyi in the Spring and Autumn Period and County in the Jin Dynasty. Governance is located in Tangyi (now the north of Liuhe County, Jiangsu Province).
Henan County: Han County, under the jurisdiction of Luoyang (now northeast of Luoyang). This branch of Wang is from Xianbei nationality after Wang in Keping.
2. Hall number
Sanhuaitang: The name of Sanhuaitang originated from the King of Wei Bus in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Che Wang's literary talent is skillful and charming, which makes the world sit up and take notice. However, due to its integrity, it is difficult to accommodate time and will not succeed. So he planted three locust trees in his yard and made a vow: my descendants will have three husbands in the future. Later, Wang Yimin, the son of Che Wang, and Wang Gong, the grandson of Che Wang, really held high positions because of their talents. Wang Chezhi's determination to educate future generations with talent and virtue was highly praised by Su Shi, a great writer who fell in love with Wang Gong at that time. Su Shi wrote Three Soups for the Wangs. At that time, people only had an object through writing, and the reputation of Sanhuaitang spread all over China.
The main hall names of Wang Xing are "Sanhuaitang" and "Huaiyin Hall", among which "Sanhuaitang" is more famous.
Clan characteristics of verb (abbreviation of verb)
Literati and writers are vast. In Wang Xing's history, there are many literati whose works are rich. Each branch of Wang Xing's works has a clear hierarchical order. For example, Wang Xing wrote in Jixi, Anhui Province: "Yudayuan is auspicious, Anbang is sincere, Hongkai can start his career, Ji Deqing is Changchun, brilliant, his family is forever, he rides a swift horse, dragons and phoenixes are filial to Kirin, Bu Ji is modest, he is wise and brave, and he is diligent and trustworthy."