There are many cultural heritages worth studying in history, among which Gulianchi and Lianchi Academy are one.
The ancient lotus pond, once the palace of Qianlong, Jiaqing and Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, is a famous landscape garden in northern China.
One of the oldest gardens in China. It was originally named Xiang Xueyuan, which was built in Jin Si years more than 770 years ago (1227
), presided over the construction of this garden is Zhang Rou, then the marshal of Baozhou and other places, and completed the "curtain" of Xiang Xue Garden.
Households are sparse, ripples are clear, fish swim and birds fly, and although the city is noisy, it enjoys the joy of three Hunan provinces. "(Linyi Pavilion)
Omit "). After the Yuan Dynasty, due to the earthquake in Baoding area, this famous garden was "almost destroyed" and never existed.
There is maintenance. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Lie, then the magistrate of Baoding, went out for official repair, and the scales were stored in the pool.
Yilian, planting willows around the pond, building pavilions and walls, is called "Water Identification Institute", which means taking water as the foundation.
Learn from each other's body and mind, and become a place where dignitaries have a drink and enjoy themselves.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Baoding Road in Yuan Dynasty was changed to Baoding House, and in the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, it was also the yamen of Zhili Governor.
It was upgraded to the Governor's Office, and Baoding became the capital of Zhili. In the 11th year of Yongzheng (1733), Li Wei, governor of Zhili.
The purpose is to open an academy in Lianchi, add a hotel and then expand the hotel into a palace.
In the Qing Dynasty, Lianchi underwent three large-scale consolidation and reconstruction, and rockeries in the park overlapped. , ancient stubborn, strange
Flowers bloom and fall, and mountains, water, buildings, platforms, pavilions and pavilions are scattered at different heights, forming the famous twelve scenes of Lianchi, which is sure to win.
The reputation of "city Penglai".
Since the ancient lotus pond was expanded into a palace, emperors Qianlong, Jiaqing and Guangxu have all visited it.
. In particular, Emperor Qianlong, who loved landscape gardens, visited here six times during the 46 years from 1746 to 1792.
In the meantime, he wrote more than 50 live poems and "Poems of the Governor of Guanmian Zhili".
Gulianchi is famous because Lianchi Academy was founded here during Yongzheng period. At that time, through Shun
China became a powerful and unified feudal empire under the pioneering operation during the reign of Zhi and Kangxi. In order to consolidate its authoritarian government
Being in power and ruling the world, the ruler "promotes literary aspirations", advocates respecting Confucius and reading classics, and publicizes the original appearance of the academy.
. In the eleventh year of Yongzheng (1733), the imperial edict was officially issued, ordering all provinces to establish provincial-level official colleges, and then the governor of Zhili.
Governor Li Jue always attached great importance to feudal education, so he co-founded Zhili Academy with local officials.
The academy is also called "Lianchi Academy" because it is built in the "South Garden" of Lianchi, and its equipment, funds and other expenses.
All funded by the government.
Zhili is the "first good" area in Kyrgyzstan, and Lianchi Academy is the highest institution of higher learning in Zhili. Therefore, since its establishment,
It is highly valued by the rulers. Successive governors came to inspect, scholars and celebrities gathered, and the Qing court also attached great importance to it.
Gan Long alone was "lucky" to go to the academy three times and wrote poems praising him.
Lianchi Academy had a large collection of books at that time, reaching more than 30,000 volumes in the Wanjuan Building built in the Yuan Dynasty.
The students studying here are very helpful. In addition, Fa Tie Lotus Pond Academy has 38 pieces of square stone carvings, which can be called treasures.
The Stone Book in your institute has excellent calligraphy style and superb skills, and it has been well preserved so far.
Since its establishment, Lianchi Academy has served as the dean, professor, speaker and many cultural celebrities here, such as
Zhang Xu, Wang Hanmen, Zhang Xuecheng, Huang Pengnian, He, Wang Zhengang and others.
It is precisely because of the superior conditions in all aspects of Lianchi Academy that its reputation has won numerous government-run books throughout the country.
The school ranks among the best, forming a situation of "grand education and sound broadcasting in all directions" and cultivating a group of feudal bureaucrats.
Literati and scholar. According to the records of relevant counties and governments in Baoding, its employees are outstanding in their official career, houses and schools.
Inflexibility index ". Liu Chunlin, the last scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, is one of them.
In the 30th year of Guangxu (190 1), the Qing court carried out "political reform", abolished the imperial examination and opened schools and academies in various places.
Renamed, Lianchi College was renamed as "Staff Hall" and "Literature Hall" until it closed in 1908. This college
As the cultural and educational center of Zhili Province at that time, it existed for 175 years.
It occupies an important position in the history of education. Most of the ancient academies in China were in the south, so this Lianchi Academy was regarded as the north.
Our cultural heritage has certain value.
After the founding of New China, Mao Zedong visited this ancient lotus pond. He said: "the lotus pond is famous because it has."
Lianchi Academy, Lianchi Academy was very famous in China at that time. "
Picture:
1, Gulianchi
2. Shuidong Building, Gulianchi
3. Arch
4. Zhili Library built in the late Qing Dynasty.