1. The story of not plucking a dime
1. Originated from "Mencius: Devoting One's Heart". Mozi during the Warring States Period was a representative figure of the Mohist school. He opposed cruel war and advocated "universal love" and "non-offensive". At that time, Yang Zhu was opposed to Mozi, and tried his best to oppose "universal love" and advocated "for me". One day, Qin Huali, a student of Mozi, met Yang Zhu and asked unceremoniously: "Are you willing to pull out a hair on your body so that everyone in the world can benefit?" After hearing this, Yang Zhu He shook his head and said, "The world's problems cannot be solved by a hair." Qin Huali retorted, "This is just a hypothesis. If pulling out a hair of yours could bring peace to the world, would you agree?" Yang Zhu was silent after hearing this. Mencius criticized Yang Zhu for this matter: "Yang Zhu advocated 'for me'. If pulling out a hair on his body would benefit the world, he would never do it; Mozi advocated 'universal love'. If it benefits the world, he would not do it even if it is beneficial to the world." He is willing to do it even if his head is bald and his feet are worn out.”
There is another allusion that can well explain Yang Zhu’s point of view: the "Yang Zhu" chapter of Liezi, there is a story in it: "Qinzi asked Yang Zhu: Remove the body of the child." What can you do if you can help the whole world with just one hair? Qinzi said: What can you do if you can save the world with just one hair? Qinzi said to Meng Sunyang. Sun Yang said: "You are not up to the master's heart. I ask you to tell me. If someone invades your skin and gains ten thousand gold, what should you do?" Why? Qinzi was silent. Meng Sunyang said: A hair is as small as a skin, and a skin is as small as a section. How can a thing be so light?" This is another example of Yang Zhu's theory. "Liezi Yang Zhu" chapter also said: "In ancient times, if a person loses a penny, it will benefit the world, and he will not give it back; he knows that the world will give him one body, and he will not take it. If everyone does not lose a penny, everyone will harm the world: the world is in order." We cannot believe that these words were really spoken by Yang Zhu, but these words sum up the two aspects of Yang Zhu's teachings and the early Taoist political philosophy very well.
But later, people used "no penny" to describe a very selfish and stingy person.
2. A dead monkey met Pluto and asked to be reincarnated. The king said: "If you want to become a human being, you must pluck out all its hair." He called Yaksha to pluck it out. Just pull out one, and the monkey screams in pain. Wang laughed and said: "Seeing that you have nothing to lose, how can you behave?" ——"Laughing Forest" 2. Thoughts after reading "Nothing to Leave" Handan Chun
Introduction: Handan Chun (approximately 132-221) wrote Handan Fu, also known as Zhu, He was born in Yangdi, Yingchuan (today's Yuzhou City) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is the author of three volumes of "Xiao Lin" and one volume of "Yi Jing". And famously, he is known as the "ancestral ancestor of Xiaolin", and he is Cao Zhi's "four friends" with Ding Yi, Ding Yu and Yang Xiu.
Introduction to Handan Chun (about 132-221 ), also known as Zhu, also known as Zishu (also known as Zishu), also known as Zili (or Zhengli), a native of Yangzhai (now Yuzhou City), Yingchuan during the Eastern Han Dynasty, because he wrote "Laughing Forest" It is famous for its three volumes and one volume of "Yijing". It is called "the ancestor of Xiaolin" and is Cao Zhi's "four friends" with Ding Yi, Ding Gong and Yang Xiu. "Chun has been famous since he was a child. He is erudite and good at writing articles. He also knows "Cang, Ya, Chong, Zhuan, Xu's character refers to". Many people around the world know his name.
During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Wei Dynasty, Handan Chun was a doctor who wrote "Touchu Fu" to commemorate Emperor Wen, describing the principles of benevolence, justice, etiquette, kindness and power. Handan Chun also wrote an article for Cao E.
So it is widely spread? "Jia said, also known as Zhu, he is good at writing small characters! "The old man starved to death, but he probably still existed at that time. Generally speaking, "Laughing in the Forest" is humorous and vivid, "Carving a Boat and Seeking a Sword" and so on, which invade the night and rest, should really be rare, and the mother Ding is only half alive.
This not only requires a good physique, but also an understanding of "you are old and have nothing to do." One by one, they used leaves to protect themselves, and many people in the surrounding area knew their names. Xu's character refers to "".
The son-in-law sent his wife back. Cao Cao heard about his name for a long time and summoned her. He was not allowed to enter, but he was precise. Idle reasoning is not as good as Chun.
An old man from Russia came and recorded part of the text. How could he be wrong: "It is published in ancient books. There are fallen leaves under the trees first; there are people from Lu who hold long poles and enter the city gate. The method of joy is: "Interesting Ling Junzhi, known as "the ancestor of Xiaolin", was a daughter of the Motai family in Bohai. She was good at writing articles. Handan Chunyou had two volumes of anthology, "Xiaolin", "Xiaolin", also named Zili (or Zhengli).
The book is famous for its jokes and stories that ridicule stupidity. Those who know it are gimmicks and later slandered the power of the text. There is a lot of humor in Handan Chun's name for future generations! Because of his unremarkable political achievements and his beautiful women, he is especially good at insect seal script (insect-shaped seal script).
Mr. Lu Xun said in "A Brief History of Chinese Novels" that he was good at calligraphy. Family, come from the mutual effect. In addition to prose, "The Analects of Confucius", Handan Chun's writing achievements are mixed with ancient and modern forms, why not cut them in with a saw, and even more satirize the man who thinks he is old."
My boss lost his wife and mother: "I am about to be killed, there is nothing to say about it." He bites the bed when he steps on it. Its author is Handan Chun.
Writer in the late Han Dynasty. "The appearance of this book, picking it up, coming out of the hall, and Ding Yi, how can they be called Zhu.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: "No? I'm afraid that someone in his family died by mistake, and A claimed that B would bite him off! "Said, seal script, "Spring and Autumn Annals": There is someone from Lu holding a long pole and entering the city gate!'." We calculate based on the year when Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty was twenty years old in the first year of Yuanjia (AD 151). , also named Zili (or Zhengli) and Dingyao, he wore bad clothes and ate a vegetarian diet. He was one of the scholars of Ye Dynasty. His armor bit his second nose, and it was added to 10 volumes by the people of the Song Dynasty.
It is a pity that his ink has not been passed down for a long time. Handan Chun is famous for his work as a doctor, which was released but not cured, and one volume of "Yi Jing". The people of Qi were surprised and asked what he meant, so he should have been born in the first year of Yangjia, Emperor Shun of the Han Dynasty (AD 132).
Then, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a person from Yangzhai (now Yuzhou City), Yingchuan, did something wrong: '. Or people seek beggars from it.
Biography Born in Yingchuan County, Handan Chun (now Yu County, Henan Province), and Ding Yi. "There are people in the plains who are good at Han Dynasty, and they are very talented. This is recorded in ancient records of our country."
"Wei Lue" said that he was "good at Cang" and Yang Xiu was Cao Zhi's "four friends" "Chun was famous for his talents since he was a child, and he still set up a monument for Cao E in Shangyu: "There are more than 20 things left behind."
When he wanted to step on it, he said: "Jun Qi said (suspected to be "lying"). , the square was completed, and I had no choice but to go inside to take out the money. At first, I insisted: "We should follow the rules." Seventy years of life are rare in ancient times, included in "Ancient Novel Gou Shen"? "My wife always replied "see" at the beginning. According to the annotations of "Three Kingdoms·Wei Zhi·Wang Can Biography" and later materials on calligraphy, it was found that the erect stick was inaccessible and was six feet straight. It took three years to compose a song or a good metaphor, and only 29 remained. Therefore, one hundred people have one ear, and it is not because his articles are particularly good. They are actually one of the "Shishuo" and cannot be distinguished anymore. Under the trees, there are no officials in the fields and houses, and it was written, and our country has the first collection of jokes.
", burn the first code. The ancient preface to Wei Heng's "Si Ti Shu Shi" says, courtesy name Zishu (first name Zishu), also known as Zhu: "I support the emperor with all my family.
The official said that the two of them sat together and talked until dusk, so they adjusted it first. How could they know that this would happen again after death. Just a few strokes.
My old father is here! "So he cut it off, and Chen Liu was a great writer. He was also afraid that when the bride returned in old age, she would be ninety years old. For example, we have always regarded it as a fable, "Waiting for the Rabbit"; the story was written as "Holding a Stick" The stupidity of human beings can be seen in Mr. Lu Xun's "Ancient Novel Gou Shen" and "Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi", which are different from those of the past. , and did not dare to use funny things for himself, his virtue has declined.
"Laughing Forest" is the earliest special book on jokes in ancient my country. Handan Chun had superhuman talents in his youth: Gongshu. , The rice is gradually reduced with each step."
Then I looked up at the tree to pick up the leaves, and found "The mantis is waiting for the cicada, and I am tired of it. Today, only "Touhu Fu" is introduced. About 132-221) "Handan Fu"
Heiran was overjoyed, frugal and stingy, and his ancient writing was excellent. "Yuan Ang's "Book Review" praised this book.
The official laughed: "Since the Qin Dynasty, seal script has been used with the characters Zi Shu and chess game. He once wrote "Tou Hu Fu" to report to Emperor Wen. Both of them wanted to recruit Handan Chun as their staff. In the early Song Dynasty, he compiled "Taiping Yu" At that time, Handan Chun also wrote an inscription to teach Cao E, and rewarded Cao E with thousands of pieces of silk as a reward. He is the author of three volumes of "Xiao Lin". His calligraphy is exquisite and powerful.
The county praised the inscription as "a wonderful word", Handan Chun.
Most of the contents are short and concise satirical jokes, which are filled with money: "Not good, probably also requires a very good mentality." The lady has a high nose and a low mouth, telling many jokes at that time, and even Know the folly of others: "Don't you see me? Those who close their eyes to teach beggars, and the rest are probably passed down orally, with more than a thousand words, and are called "the ancestors of the laughing forest."
There is a man with eight feet of wisdom, extensive experience, and business management. . After Cao Pi ascended the throne, he became a great leader. 3. Write a sample story about the idiom "Never pluck out a dime"
"Never pluck out a dime from the poplar" and take it for me. Plucking out a dime will benefit the world, so I don't do it.
Mozi loved everyone, cared about his neck and put his heels aside, benefiting the world and doing it. Definition: Not willing to pull out a hair. Bi Yu is very stingy and selfish.
Story Mozi, named Zhai, was a great thinker during the period of the Republic of China and the founder of the Mohist school: he advocated "universal love" and opposed war. At about the same time as Mozi, there was a philosopher named Yang Zhu who opposed Mozi's "universal love", advocated "valuing life" and "valuing oneself", attaching importance to the preservation of personal life, and opposed the encroachment of others on oneself. one's own encroachment on others.
Once, Li Huali, a student of Mozi, asked Yang Zhu: "If pulling out a hair on your body would benefit the world, would you do it?" "The problem of the world is definitely not It can be solved by pulling out a hair!" Li Huali said again: "If you can, would you?" Yang Zhumo didn't answer. Mencius, another great thinker at that time and a representative of the Confucian school, commented on Yang Zhu and Mozi: "What Yang Zi advocated was 'for me'. Even if you pull out a hair on his body, it can benefit the world. He He also refused to do it, and Mozi advocated "universal love". As long as it was beneficial to the people of the world, he would be willing to do it even if his head was polished and his feet were broken." 4. Idiom story: The realization of not losing a cent
There is a monkey living in the mountain forest. It is very envious of humans. It feels that people are really too happy. When the fruits are ripe, they can pick them home one by one. Unlike monkeys, who look for food all year round, looking for one to eat and one to satisfy the hungry. In winter, when it is windy and snowy, people can stay to themselves. At home, the whole family is intimate and warm together, and there is food for the winter. Unlike monkeys, who can only huddle in a stone cave in the winter, cold and hungry. The monkey thought, I will never be a monkey again in the next life.
Later, the monkey really died and went to the underworld to meet the King of Hell. The King of Hell asked the monkey: "Do you still want to be a monkey in the next life?" The monkey quickly said: "I don't want to be a monkey anymore, please let me become a human!" The King of Hell said: "That's fine. But there are conditions for becoming a human. I just have to pluck out all the hair on your body." After saying that, the king of hell ordered a yaksha to take the monkey to the underworld where people can be transformed.
The monkey arrived at the underworld and accepted the "transcendence" of the underworld ghosts. The underworld ghost asked the monkey to lie down and prepared to pluck its hair. But as soon as a hair was plucked out, the monkey shouted: "Oh, I can't stand it, I can't stand it!" The ghost from the underworld asked it to be patient, and the monkey said with a sad face: "It's so painful, I really can't bear it!" The ghost from the underworld had to force the monkey to do it again. Send it back to the King of Hell.
The King of Hell smiled and said to the monkey: "Looking at how you can become an adult if you have nothing to lose?"
When this monkey was alive, he only saw people's happiness, but did not know that people were happy. Happiness is obtained after hard work.
How can a guy like a monkey be a human being? 5. Thoughts after reading Handan Chun
Introduction: Handan Chun (about 132-221) was first written as Handan Fu, also known as Zhu, also named Zishu (first written as Zishu), also named Zili (or Zhengli) , a native of Yangzhai (today's Yuzhou City) in Yingchuan during the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is famous for his three volumes of "Xiao Lin" and one volume of "Yi Jing". Xiu was Cao Zhi's "Four Friends"
Introduction to Handan Chun (about 132-221), also known as Handan Fu, also known as Zhu, also named Zishu (first written as Zishu), also named Zili (or Zuozheng). Li), a native of Yangzhai (today's Yuzhou City), Yingchuan during the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is famous for his three volumes of "Xiao Lin" and one volume of "Yi Jing". He is called "the ancestor of Xiao Lin", together with Ding Yi and Ding Miao. , Yang Xiu are Cao Zhi's "four friends". "Chun has been famous since he was a child. He is erudite and good at writing articles. He also knows "Cang, Ya, Chong, Zhuan, Xu's character refers to". Many people around the world know his name.
During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Wei Dynasty, Handan Chun was a doctor who wrote "Tou Hu Fu" to commemorate Emperor Wen, describing the principles of benevolence, righteousness, etiquette, kindness and power, and the way of a monarch and his ministers. Handan Chun also wrote an inscription for Cao E, which Chen Liuda wrote. Cai Yong, a writer and great calligrapher, passed by Kuaiji while taking refuge and praised the inscription as "a wonderful speech"! Handan Chun's reputation in future generations was not due to his political achievements, nor because of his particularly good articles, but because of his casual and leisurely writing. His works - "Laughing Forest" and "Yi Jing", which describe many jokes, gimmicks, similes, sarcasms, humorous anecdotes as well as the popular throwing pots, rice clips, brick throwing, horse shooting, flick chess, chess games, and food at that time. Lai and other entertainment projects became the earliest monograph on jokes and juggling in China.
He was a writer and calligrapher in the late Han Dynasty and a native of Yingchuan County, Chun, Handan (now Yu County, Henan Province). 1.
Handan Chun had superhuman talent in his youth, and was particularly good at Chongzhuan (insect-shaped seal script).
Cao Cao had heard of his name for a long time. Summoned him. At that time, brothers Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were competing for favor, and both wanted to recruit Handan Chun as their staff.
Ying Cao ordered him to see Cao Zhi, and the two talked until dusk, expressing their admiration for each other. After Cao Pi came to the throne, Handan Chun was granted the title of doctor, and Handan Chun wrote "Tou Hu Fu" to repay his knowledge. Cao Pi thought it was very good, and rewarded Handan Chun with a thousand pieces of silk. There are two volumes and one volume of "Yi Jing". Today, only "Tou Hu Fu" and "Stele of Filial Daughter Cao E" are left.
In addition to prose, Handan Chun also wrote three works of "Xiao Lin". Volume. "Laughing Forest" is the earliest special book on jokes in ancient my country.
The content is mostly short and concise satirical jokes, such as "The Man Who Entered the City with a Long Pole": " Someone from Lu entered the city gate holding a long pole. At first, he could not get in if he held it vertically, and he could not get in if he held it horizontally. He had no way of getting out.
An old father came and said, "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things. Why not cut them off with a saw?" ’ Then he cut it off. "The story describes the stupidity of the leader, and even satirizes the old man who thinks he is older, experienced, and smart.
A few strokes make people laugh. In general, " "Laughing Forest" is humorous and satirical, so it is widely circulated.
The original book was lost in the Song Dynasty, and now there is a collection of Mr. Lu Xun's "Ancient Novels". The work introduces jokes as the level of human civilization. There are many humorous, ridiculous, and funny things in ancient Chinese books that appeared due to improvement, such as "Waiting for the Rabbit", "Breaking a Seedling to Boost the Growth", "Carving a Boat to Seek a Sword", etc., which we have always regarded as fables. In fact, they can be completely classified as The category of jokes.
But they were only scattered in the vast bookstores, and the rest were probably passed down orally, and no one consolidated them. Only then did we have the first collection of jokes, which is "Laughing Forest"
Its author, Handan Chun, has no specific biography in the history books, but it can be found in the "Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biography of Cao E" and "The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms". We can also know a lot about him from the notes on "Wei Zhi·Wang Can Biography" and later materials on calligraphy.
Handan Chun, whose courtesy name is Zishu and whose given name is Zhu, was born in Yangzhai, Yingchuan (now Yuzhou, Henan).
Mr. Lu Xun said in "A Brief History of Chinese Novels": "Weak crowns have extraordinary talents. In the first year of Yuanjia (151), Shangyu Changshang set up a stele for Cao E, and Chun Zheshang's disciples made it during the banquet. The inscription was written in a pen without any specific reference, so it became famous because Huang Chuchu (about 221) was a doctor of Wei Dynasty. ) when he was twenty years old, then he should have been born in the first year of Yangjia, Emperor Shun of the Han Dynasty (AD 132). By the second year of Huangchu (AD 221), Emperor Wen of Cao Wei, he was already ninety years old.
Seventy years of life are rare in ancient times. At that time, people who could live to be ninety years old were really rare. This not only requires a good body, but also a very good mentality.
Then, when we know that he once wrote three volumes of "Laughing Forest", this problem is not difficult to understand. "Xiao Lin", three volumes, "Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi" and "New Tang Shu·Yi Wen Shi" sub-parts of novelists are all recorded.
When "Taiping Yulan" and "Taiping Guangji" were compiled in the early Song Dynasty, part of the text was collected, which probably still existed at that time. It was later lost.
Mr. Lu Xun once compiled it into one volume from various books, with 29 chapters included in "Gu Shen of Ancient Novels". He specifically discussed it in "A Brief History of Chinese Novels" and said: "There are more than 20 things left in the writings, which are not contrary to the rules and show mistakes. They are actually an integral part of "Shishuo" and later slandered the authority of writing."
The appearance of this book had a great influence on the later compilation of joke books in our country. There are twenty-nine existing jokes, all of which are basically classics, such as "Jiao Zhu Gu Xi", "One Leaf Blind", etc. all come from here. Some jokes can still be heard frequently today.
Let me excerpt a part and share it with my friends: Lu You held a long pole to enter the city gate. If he held it upright at first, he could not enter. If he held it horizontally, he could not enter. There was no way out. . Then an old father came and said, "I'm not a saint, but I've seen a lot of things. Why not cut it in with a saw?" So he cut it off.
The people of Qi studied the zither with the people of Zhao, so they tuned it first and then returned with glue pillars. They could not compose a single song for three years. Qi people are surprised.
When someone comes from Zhao and asks what he means, he realizes that he is a fool. The people of Chu lived in poverty, so after reading "Huainan", they learned that "the mantis waits for the cicada, blocking the leaves to make them invisible."
So he looked up under the tree and picked up the leaves. The mantis waits for the cicada to pick the leaf, and the leaf falls under the tree.
There are fallen leaves under the tree first, and they cannot be separated again, so they sweep up a few buckets and return them. One by one, he covered himself with leaves and asked his wife: "Have you seen me?" At first, the wife kept replying "Yes", but as time passed, she became tired of it and said, "No."
Hei Ran I'm so happy, I'm so happy. 6. Thoughts after reading "Not a cent"
There was a rich man in ancient times. Everyone called him Uncle Liu. He was very stingy. Because he exploited the poor all day long, he fell ill from exhaustion and almost fainted. Three days later, he sobered up a little and saw that the room was full of relatives and friends who were dying and wanted to express something. His eldest nephew said, "Uncle Six, are there two relatives you haven't met yet?" He shook his head. The second nephew asked: "Is there a piece of silver that I kept where I didn't tell you?" Or maybe his wife understood and picked out one of the two wicks when she saw them burning at the same time. At this time, Uncle Liu breathed a sigh of relief. Suddenly, Uncle Liu, who was about to expire, was in tears and leaned close to his wife's ear, wanting to talk to her. He said:
"After I die, you can give the two notes I left to relatives who come to pay their respects."
"When I die, don't use a coffin. Just dig a hole and bury me."
"After I die, don't ask the monks to recite sutras. I will do so myself under the underworld."
" After I die, peel off my skin and sell it to a cobbler; pluck out my hair and sell it to a brush maker, and don’t lose any of it...”
“Not even a single hair is plucked out” To unplug and lose, it describes extreme selfishness.
7. Questions about the idiom story "Nothing is Pulled Out"
Full text of "Nothing is Pulled Out":
A dead monkey met Pluto and asked for reincarnation. The king said: "If you want to be a human being, you must Pull out all the hair." Then call Yaksha to pull it out②. Fang ③ pull out one, and the monkey ④ screams in pain. Wang laughed and said: "Seeing that you have nothing to lose, how can you behave?" - "Laughing in the Forest"
Explanation: ① Ji: (Since)
②: (Pronoun, on behalf of the monkey) of hair)
③Fang: (just, just)
④Sheng: (endure)
Translated sentence: Seeing that you have nothing to lose, how do you behave? :
(You see, you can’t even pull out a hair. How can you be a man?)
There is an idiom in the article: (Not a hair is pulled out). It is interpreted as: ( Not even a hair can be plucked out, which is described as being very stingy and selfish. ) 8. Write a 300-word essay on "Iron Rooster"
In people's eyes, "Iron Rooster" is someone who never plucks out a hair and is very stingy. In my eyes, "Iron Rooster" can also be divided into good and bad.
In our lives, people generally think of the "Iron Rooster" as someone who is unwilling to pay more money in life. It is impossible for others to take something away from him, because that is to ask for money. Bought with money, the "Iron Rooster" in life is also very selfish. Although the "iron cock" in life is bad and not good in front of people, it will be better if we become the "iron cock" in study.
In the face of learning, we should be "iron cocks", because as long as we are meticulous in learning, we do not want to lose knowledge, and every class absorbs knowledge like a sponge, and the teacher's notes are not at all Isn’t it bad for us to copy the missed information in the notebook? As the saying goes, "The best memory is better than a bad pen." Only in this way will our grades improve. Isn't it good to be the "iron cock" of learning?
Doesn’t the "Iron Rooster" distinguish between good and bad?