Who is Li described by Li Bai?

Uncle Li (date of birth and death unknown) was a philologist and calligrapher in Tang Dynasty. The word Shao Wen was born in Zhao Jun (now Zhao County, Hebei Province). Uncle Li Bai. The first year of Baoying was the order that Bai's paintings followed and the preface for his poems. Li Jian, a bachelor of Jixian College, is known as Li Jian. Li Bai's collection of poems, Caotang Collection, edited by Li, is the preface. Li, who was famous for his seal script in Tang Dynasty, was a great change. He is known as the first seal script writer after Li Si, which has a great influence on later generations. Since Qin Lisi created Biography, it has been more than a thousand years since Han, Wei, Jin and Sui and Tang Dynasties. Scholars only think that real grass is the attack, and biographical research is useless. Li sighed and said, "Heaven has not lost, and my boy really achieved the purpose of printing." Li once published Shuo Wen Jie Zi by Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty as 20 volumes, but made great changes in the seal cutting method and interpretation of the original book. Since then, Xu Shen's original works have gradually disappeared, while Li's printed works have prevailed. Until the early Song Dynasty, Xu Xuan revised Shuo Wen Jie Zi and sorted out the contents of the original book, which basically restored its original appearance. Li took seal script as his own responsibility and began to study Li Si's Yi Mountain Monument. He inherited the jade-tendon brushwork, but changed his style. The lines flatten into beautiful flows, which makes them look elegant. "synopsis of the golden chamber" says that "Yang Bing is especially good at calligraphy, and he is full of ink. At that time, people called it a pen tiger. " Zhang Xu's brushwork is also learned from Lee. In old age, seals become more and more vigorous. Self-proclaimed: "After Sian (Reese) to Xiao Sheng. Cao Xi and Cai Yong are not enough. " Kang Youwei's "Guang Yi Chuan Shuang Ji" said: "Winning by thinness, if" Thousand Gua Ming ",will benefit from thinness and destroy the ancient law." The inscriptions handed down from generation to generation include Sanfen, Chenghuang Temple Monument, Qian Guaming, Yi Tingming and Prajna Inscriptions, all of which were reprinted by later generations. At that time, Yan Zhenqing's inscription must have been written by Li with seal script, which shows the far-reaching influence of his seal script. Li Baiyou, a great poet, said in his poem: "My family has the father of Ji's family, and the outstanding generation is also a hero." "It's amazing to put pen to paper and sprinkle seal script." It can be seen that Li's seal script is indeed successful. In the Qing Dynasty, it was also said in "Summer of Gengzi" that seal script had been promoted by Li since Qin and Han Dynasties, which showed its high evaluation. The representative work "Three Graves" was engraved in 767, the second year of Tang Dali. Written by He Li. Three Graves is Li's masterpiece, and his brushwork is consistent, smooth and clean from beginning to end. Li was the most successful seal script in the Tang Dynasty. It is called "iron line drawing" and "Three Graves Monument", which inherits the jade brushwork of Li Si's "Yishan Monument", winning with fine strength, slender structure, thick and flat lines, consistent strokes from beginning to end and elegant. The Qing Dynasty said, "Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, it has always been Li's first hand. Today's concept of "The Story of Three Graves" is characterized by a secret, and honesty is not easy to achieve. But I have seen Yang Bing's calligraphy after Lu Tanwei's "Golden Teng Tu", which is beyond the reach of stone carvings. " Qing Kang Youwei believed that The Story of Three Graves won with "thin strength". Mr. Wang Nanming, a contemporary calligrapher, once commented on Li's Xiao Zhuan: "The lines are like swaying weeping willows, or like a picture scroll, which is full of lyrical atmosphere and represents the literary style of the revival of Xiao Zhuan calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty." There are many stone carvings written by Li. Among them, Wu Shishan Temple written by Jinyun, Zhejiang, Prajna written by Fuzhou, Shun Temple Monument written by Guilin, Guangxi, Yi Tingming written by Wuchang, Hubei, and Yan Weizhen Temple Monument written by xi, Shaanxi, etc. In particular, the book "The Former Melon" on the campus of No.12 Middle School in Wuhu, Anhui Province was written at the request of a friend during Li's tenure as county magistrate in dangtu county. This tablet is a seal script with a strong momentum and vigorous brushwork. In the Tang dynasty, it was scattered among the people. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the King of Wuhu people got it in Dangtu City and passed it on to his secret home in Wuhu. In the fourth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1525), the customs of Wuhu moved from the Wang family and wrote an inscription for it: "The seal script was made by Qin, and the brushwork was beyond, and the theory was detailed." It is a collection of Wang in Wuhu, which was ruled by Tu County at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Elegant, healthy and ancient. "It's a pity that this inscription tablet was destroyed in the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution, and there are still three yuan hexagrams tablet. In the second year of the Tang Dynasty (76 1), Li Bai was poor in his later years and came to Dangtu from Jinling (now Nanjing) to go to his uncle Li. At first, Li didn't know the dilemma and Li Bai's purpose. When Li sent Li Bai to the boat to say goodbye, he saw Li Bai's poem "Uncle Dangtu offered a sacrifice to Yang Bing" and kept him. This poem first praised Li's talent and said, "My family has a quarter of my father and an outstanding Sun Yang. Although there are no three seats, we don't borrow four names. Affectionate, eventually help the dragon and tiger essence. The weak crown Zhao Yan came, and the sage was welcome. Lv Zhi is good at joking and Lu Bu is a minister. " He believes that Li is a human being and has been valued and appreciated by the sages in his hometown since he was a child. Many sages and celebrities are willing to associate with him, saying that he is neither attached to the powerful nor heroic. Then, he praised and evaluated Li's achievements in Dangtu in his poems. Say, "It's hard to kill a city, but the ancient city is empty. If you live in a house, you will sweep the floor without fiber stalks. Hui Ze flew away again, and the farmers went back to farm. Guanghan water Wan Li, long-flowing jade piano sound. Song Ya broadcasts Wuyue, but it is still too dull. " He believes that Li came to Dangtu after the Anshi Rebellion, was ordered at a critical moment, managed well, and made great achievements in Huize. Finally, he stated his difficult situation of being homeless in the poem, saying, "Little boy, don't leave Jinling and come to the pavilion for nothing. A flock of chickens pity the guests and birds. Pull out five-color hair, meaning heavy Taishan light. It costs a lot of money to send a small gift to water the long whale. Playing sword is bitter and cold, and the wind is fierce. The moon is bright and the frost is clear. Go home with a sigh, Linchuan empty screen camp. "It can be clearly seen from the poem that Li Bai came to Dangtu from Jinling in winter to visit Yang Bing. Because he could not live with the help of friends in Jinling, he came to Dangtu for help. Li, on the other hand, was tolerant, tried his best to help and treat his friends well, so that Li Bai finally had a place to live and a home to return to in his later years. After Li Bai lived in Dangtu, he and Li met frequently in the county government and the mountains. At that time, when he saw Li, he was "singing trees and laughing like thunder." Put pen to paper and sprinkle seal script, and the clouds are falling apart, which is shocking. Words shine, and five colors fall into Huaxing. Show sentences all over the country, and talents are high. It is said that Yang Bing's calligraphy is not only unique, but also his poems are very gorgeous. In order to express his admiration for Li, he also wrote a special article "Dangtu Li Zaijun Tu Zan" for Li, praising the cloud: "Heaven hangs down Yuan Jing, Yue drops Jing. When you destined the world, great sages were born. Spit out whimsy and smell Wang Ting. The light is too clear for the emperor to rest. It starts from one hundred miles and includes eight miles. Jinyun flies, as. When Song Ya changes, Jiangshan will be respected again. Dance for the city and draw a picture of Danqing. Beautiful eyebrows, bright eyes and white teeth, bright stars, charming cranes and quiet trees. If the sun and the moon are exposed, they will run clearly. Poor gods explain and make progress forever. " This eulogy not only expresses Li Bai's great admiration for Li, but also regrets that Li, a man of strategy, courage and achievement, can't display his talents and ambitions under the situation of national turmoil and world decline. In November of the first year of Baoying in Tang Daizong (762), Li Bai fell ill. On his deathbed, he gave his manuscript to Li and asked him to edit it for preface. Later, Li compiled his poems into ten volumes of Caotang Collection and made a preface to it. In the preface, Yang Bing said that he "is in the position of being crowned, and the public is in urgent need. There are thousands of manuscripts, and the collection has not been repaired, so it is given a preface. " This means that Li compiled a collection of poems and wrote a preface for Li Bai when he was about to resign. In the preface, he briefly introduced Li Bai's family background, life, thoughts, personality and friends, and spoke highly of Li Bai's writings and poetic achievements. "