1. Answers to the classical Chinese reading of "Qin Xun"
Qin Xun's "Heng Zhai Collected Works"
Original text
Ways to manage life , Nothing is better than diligence. Therefore, Shao Ziyun said: "The plan for a day lies in morning, the plan for a year lies in spring, and the plan for life depends on diligence." Although the words are close, the purpose is far away!
The sage of Yu the Great did not care about an inch of yin; the sage of Tao Kan did not care about the yin. How about that the sage is not as good as that one?
Translation
When it comes to making a living, nothing is more important than hard work. So Mr. Shao said: "A day's plan is determined by morning, a year's plan is determined by spring, and a life's plan is determined by hard work." Although these words are superficial, their meaning is far-reaching!
People like Dayu, whose wisdom and talents are so outstanding, not to mention cherishing every inch of time; people like Tao Kan, whose moral character is so noble, not to mention cherishing every minute of time, not to mention their talents. , What about people who are not as good as them in terms of moral character?
Reading training
1. The sentence expressing the point of view in the article is
2. Two items with the same meaning as the word "and" in "Qie Xi Cun Yin" Yes ( )
A. A foolish man who is ninety years old. B. If you want to be like a regular horse, how can you expect it to be able to run a thousand miles?
C. Those who survive live in vain, but the dead have long since passed away. D. Moreover, a strong man is good as long as he doesn't die, and he becomes famous when he dies.
3. What is the author’s intention in citing the examples of Dayu and Tao Kan?
Answer:
Answer;
1. The only way to manage life is to be diligent.
2.B
D 3. Use the examples of ancient sages to cherish their time to inspire and alert readers. 2. "San Shang" classical Chinese reading training
Original text Qian Sigong①Although he grew up in wealth, he had few hobbies. When he was in Xiluo②, he tried ③language④staff⑤. He said that he only liked reading in his life and sat down. Read the classics and history, read novels when lying down⑥, and read short poems when going to the toilet⑦. He even released the scroll in an instant. , heard about it from far and near, and also studied it diligently⑨. Yu Yin said that Xi Shen said: Most of the articles I wrote in my life were on three things, namely on horseback, on pillows, and on the toilet. But this can especially belong to Si⑩. Comment (1 ) Qian Sigong: Qian Weiyan, one of the representative writers of "Xikun style" in the Northern Song Dynasty. Xie Xishen (Xie Jiang) and Song Gongchui (Song Shou) mentioned below are also famous for their literature. (2) Xiluo: Xijing Luoyang. (3) Taste: Once. (4) Language: Tell. (5) Staff: Assistant officials of the government. (6) Novels: Refers to the works of hundreds of pre-Qin schools and various later miscellaneous notes. (7) Xiaoci: Refers to Short poems. (8) Langran: The voice is clear and crisp. (9) Studying hard: Very eager to learn. (10) Song Gongchui: That is Song Shou, the family has a rich collection of books, and is famous for his agility in reading and strong memory. (11) Classics and History: Classics and history books. (12) Xie Xishen: Xie Jiang, a friend of Ouyang Xiu. (13) Because: So. Translation: Although Qian Sigong was born in a wealthy family, he had no hobbies. In Luoyang, Xijing, he once told his officials that he only liked to When reading, I read classics and history while sitting, I read various miscellaneous notes while lying on the bed, and I read short poems and poems when I went to the toilet. I probably never left the book for even a moment. Xie Xishen also said: Song Dynasty, who was also in the History Academy, Gongchui always carried a book with him when he went to the toilet. His reciting voice was clear and could be heard from far and near, and he was so eager to learn. So I told Xi Shen, "Most of the articles I have written in my life are on three topics, that is, immediately, On the pillow, on the toilet. These are probably the only places that can be conceived. The author introduced the reading stories of Qian Weiyan and Song Shou, and added his own writing experience of "Three Shang". The purpose is to tell us: success comes from Be diligent and concentrate on doing things in order to achieve something.
3. Answers to the classical Chinese reading of "Three Points into the Wood"
Original translation annotations and answers to the exercises for reference:
Three Three Points into the Wood
King Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty②, whose courtesy name was Yishao, also known as Kuangzi. Good at reading at the age of seven. Before the Twelve Meeting, he ghost-wrote ③ and put it in his father's pillow and read it in secret. His father asked, "Why did you come to steal my secret?" Xizhi laughed but did not answer. His mother asked, "What do you think of the brushwork?" Seeing that he was young, his father was afraid that he would not be able to keep it a secret, so he said, "When you become an adult, I will teach you." The son's childhood order is also ⑥. "The father was happy and followed him. After the period was ⑦, the book progressed greatly.
Mrs. Wei ⑧ met, and Wang Ce ⑨ said in Taichang words: "The Jing'er must know how to use the pen, and if you see the book up close, you will have mature wisdom." Liu Ti said: "This son will definitely cover up. My name! "During the reign of Emperor Jin, he offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs and made more blessings. The workers cut it into three parts.
(Selected from "Book Break·Wang Xizhi")
[Note]
① Zhang Huaiguan: Calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty. The three volumes of "Shu Duan" written by him record ancient and modern calligraphy styles and record anecdotes of famous calligraphers.瓘, the sound is guàn. ②Wang Xizhi: A famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. ③Speak with a pen: On how to write good calligraphy books. The same as the "writing technique" below. ④Secret: Keep the secret. ⑤Conceal: bury, delay. ⑥Youling: The beautiful talent in childhood. Ling, beautiful. ⑦Period month: a whole month. Period, the sound is jī. ⑧Mrs. Wei: Calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wang Xizhi learned calligraphy from her when he was young. ⑨Taichang Wang Ce: Wang Ce who served as Taichang official. ⑩ Blessing Edition: Wooden edition for worshiping gods.
[Topic Training]
1. Please find sentences from the short article about Wang Xizhi’s eagerness to learn, thirst for calligraphy knowledge and efforts.
2. Please summarize the main idea of ??the first paragraph of the essay.
3. Could you please tell me what is written in the second natural paragraph of the essay? What is its function?
4. Please explain the original meaning and metaphorical meaning of "three points into the wood" based on the content of the essay.
Original meaning:
Metaphorical meaning:
5. Please briefly talk about what you learned after reading this short article.
6. Please tell another story about Wang Xizhi practicing calligraphy.
[Reference answer]
1. There are three sentences below: "I wrote it on my father's pillow twelve years ago and read it in secret." "I use it now. When he is an adult, he is afraid of covering up his childhood. "When the month is not full, the calligraphy will be greatly improved"
2. Wang Xizhi was very fond of calligraphy in his youth. His calligraphy has improved greatly.
3. The first question: It mainly covers two aspects: 1. Mrs. Wei’s admiration for Wang Xizhi’s calligraphy and her sadness that her reputation will be “overshadowed” by Wang Xizhi. 2. Wang Xizhi's calligraphy art has reached the superb state of "penetrating into the wood".
The second question: Side-by-side comparison reveals the fundamental reason why Wang Xizhi’s calligraphy art reached its peak.
4. Original meaning: Describes the extremely strong pen power of calligraphy, which can penetrate "three points" of the woodblock.
Metaphorical meaning: Metaphorical insight, discussion, analysis, and characterization are profound.
5. Example: You must be interested and work hard in learning, otherwise you will not gain anything. (As long as the answer is reasonable, it will be judged as a correct answer)
6. Example: ⑴Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy very hard. He often went to a nearby pond to wash his pens and inkstones, so that the entire pond was covered with water. It was dyed black and became an "ink pool". ⑵Wang Xizhi has a special hobby: he loves geese. He often observed the walking posture of geese, combined learning calligraphy with observing the habits of geese, and his calligraphy skills became increasingly mature. ⑶ Once, Wang Xizhi was so involved in practicing calligraphy that he did not want to stop practicing while eating. He grabbed the steamed bun with one hand and unknowingly stretched it into the inkstone and ate it with ink on it - he was wrong. The ink is mistaken for bean paste. 4. The four articles on ancient Chinese reading training and answers should be as short as possible, and the questions should be less urgent
Article 1: The tiger seeks the beasts and eats them, and gets each other.
The fox said: "You (you) dare not eat me! The Emperor of Heaven made me grow into hundreds of beasts, and now you eat me, which is contrary to the order of the Emperor of Heaven. You think I am unbelievable, and I am your son who goes first. "You follow me, how dare you not move away when you see all the beasts?" The tiger thought so, so he followed me, and all the beasts ran away when he saw me.
The tiger did not know that the beast was afraid of itself and ran away, thinking that it was afraid of the fox. 1.
Explain the meaning of the following words: (1) The tiger thinks so: __Yes, correct__ (2) The beasts run away when they see it: _run away___2. Why do all the beasts ‘run away’ when they see them? __Because when they see a tiger behind a fox, they are actually afraid of the tiger___________________________3.
What is the moral of this fable? ___The power of a fox and a tiger tells us not to look at superficial phenomena, and we can easily be misled by looking at superficial phenomena. _______ Chapter 2: When Wang Rong was seven years old, he tried to play with some children. He saw that there were many pear trees on the roadside and the branches were broken, and the children actually went to grab them. Wei Rong remained motionless. When someone asked about it, he replied: "The tree is beside the road and has many seeds, so it must be a bitter pear." I believe it.
Please come up with a title for the story: _Wang Rong Xili___2. Explain the meaning of the words in the sentence (1) Taste and play with the children: Taste _ Once upon a time, there was ___ (2) The children actually walked and took it away: _Run away__ (3) Wei Rong did not move: Wei _ __Only 3.
After reading the short article, what kind of child do you think Wang Rong is? Try to combine the analysis with the original text _____ A smart child who is good at analyzing things _____ The third original text: Dong'an ① A scholar is good at painting, and he makes a rat axis ②, and presents it to the city order ③. Ling didn't know love at first, so he hung on the wall.
As soon as ⑤ passes by, the shaft will fall to the ground ⑥, hanging and falling again and again. Make the monster ⑦, look for ⑧ at dawn, the axis is on the ground and the cat is squatting next to it.
If caught, the cat will stagger and chase away. When I tried a group of cats, I found that the painting was ⑾, so I realized that the painting was ⑿ realistic.
Translation: ①Dongan: County name, now in Hengyang, Hunan Province. Good, proficient, good at.
②One axis: The painting is mounted on a axis, and one axis means one picture. Axis: Picture scroll ③Yi Ling: County magistrate.
④Man: careless and casual. ⑤Den: Morning.
⑥ Will fall to the ground: always fall to the ground. ⑦ Wei Zhi: Feeling strange about this situation.
Weird, think? Weird, feel strange. The adjective here is used as a verb, and it is used in conative action. ⑧Look at: look at; observe ⑨Catch: wait until, and.
⑩艉锵: Describes the way a cat jumps to catch. ⑾Ran: Like this.
⑿ means: yes. Translation: There was a scholar in Dong'an who was good at painting. He made a painting of a mouse and dedicated it to the county magistrate.
The county magistrate did not know how to take care of it at first and hung the painting on the wall casually. Every morning when I walk past the place where the paintings are hung, the rat painting always falls to the ground. It has been hung up many times and fallen to the ground many times.
The county magistrate felt strange about this situation. One day at dawn, the county magistrate got up to inspect the painting and found that the painting had fallen to the ground and a cat was squatting next to the painting.
When the magistrate picked up the painting, the cat jumped up and chased the rat painting. The county magistrate used this painting to test other cats, and none of them turned out to be like this.
Only then did I realize that this rat painting was very realistic and worthy of cherishing. Chapter 4: Empress Xiaozhuangwen, surnamed Borjigit, was the mulberry daughter of Horqinbeile Village and nephew of Empress Xiaoduan.
Come back in February of the tenth year of destiny. In the first year of Chongde, she was granted the title of Concubine Zhuang of Yongfu Palace; in the first month of the third year of Jiawu, Shizu was born.
Shizu ascended the throne and was honored as the empress dowager. In February of the thirteenth year of Shunzhi, the Empress Dowager lived a long life, and she composed thirty poems for her dedication.
The Holy Ancestor ascended the throne and was honored as the Empress Dowager. In the 11th year of Kangxi's reign, I was lucky enough to have a hot spring in Chicheng. I passed through the Chang'an Mountains, got on and off my horse and supported the chariot, and then got on my horse to follow the Tandao Road.
Returning to Duling Mountain, it was raining heavily, but I still dismounted my horse to help the chariot. The Queen Mother ordered the cavalry to follow, but they were not allowed to go up. Instead, they rode down to the ridge and rode beside the chariot.
Wu Sangui was in chaos and used troops for many years. The Queen Mother wanted to reward the soldiers for their hard work, so she rewarded them with gold and silk from the palace. When she heard that there were disasters in various provinces, she often sent money to provide relief.
Burni rebelled and the army marched north. The Queen Mother warned the army not to take captives because her concubine from Cining Palace had lived in Chahar for more than ninety years.
The story of the early days of the Kingdom: The concubine, the king, Beile Fujin, Beizi, and the princess all ordered their wives to serve more frequently. When the Queen Mother arrived, she ordered him to stop.
The palace maintains the ancestral system and does not keep Han women. If the Queen Mother does not intervene in the government affairs, the court will depose her, and she will take action only after reporting to the superiors.
Chang Mian said: "The ancestors rode and shot to open the foundation, and the military preparedness was irreversible; the people were employed in administration, and they were respectful to the sky, and they acted in vain to make public decisions." He also wrote a book to give a warning, saying: "In ancient times, it was called Jun Difficulty. , the people are all here, and the emperor is here to give birth and nurture them, and to guide them all.
You must think deeply about the way to win the country, so that the world can reach Kangfu, and it will last forever, but you are still alive. He is generous and kind, gentle and respectful, cautious and dignified, careful in what he says, and diligent in his work day and night, so as to inherit the legacy of his ancestors, so that he will not feel guilty in his heart! When Luohetun heard that the Queen Mother was not hesitant, she immediately returned to the capital.
The Queen Mother is ill. In September of the twenty-sixth year, the Queen Mother's illness returned and she was watched day and night.
In December, pray to the Temple of Heaven. Please reduce the number to benefit the Queen Mother. When I read the blessing, I cried, and all the kings and ministers who accompanied the sacrifice wept.
Ji passed away at the age of seventy-five. I mourned and wanted to stay in the palace for twenty-seven months. The king and ministers repeatedly asked me to comply with the imperial edict, and they changed the day and month, and then I followed it.
(Excerpt from "Manuscript of the History of the Qing Dynasty: The Biography of Empress Xiaozhuangwen") 8. Among the following sets of sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage of the dotted words is ① Thirty poems were made in dedication to A.
②Please reduce the calculation to benefit the Queen Mother. ①Xialing rode on horseback next to the chariot. ② This is the art of benevolence. Seeing the cow but not the sheep ① In ancient times, it was called Jun Difficulty.
②Don’t move lightly for me ①Settle down near the Xiaoling Mausoleum. ② Green comes from blue and green comes from blue Analysis: A.
"Yi": a conjunction indicating purpose, which can be translated as "来". B.
"Nai": 1. Talent; 2. Yes. C.
"For": ① do; ② for. D.
"Yu": ① in; ② than. Answer: A9.
Kangxi once praised his grandmother with full enthusiasm and said: "Without my grandmother, the Empress Dowager, we would never be able to be established today (alluding to the achievements of the Qing Dynasty)." The following sentences are compiled as follows: There are four groups, all of which express Empress Xiaozhuang Wen’s help to two generations of emperors. The group is ① Composed thirty poems to dedicate ② In memory of the soldiers’ hard work, she was rewarded with gold and silk from the palace ③ Warned the teacher not to take prisoners ④ The imperial court has deposed officials, and the superiors will complain more and then proceed. ⑤ Try to encourage the superiors. ⑥ The superiors mourn and want to remain in the palace for twenty-seven months.
①②⑥B. ①④⑤C.
②③⑤D. ③④⑥ Analysis: Exclude ①⑥.
Answer: C10. One of the following statements that does not conform to the meaning of the original text is A.
Empress Xiaozhuangwen is the daughter of Horqin Beile Zhaisang and the niece of Empress Xiaoduan. After Shunzhi, the founder of the Qing Dynasty, came to the throne, she was revered as Queen. 5. Reading answers to food metaphors in classical Chinese
Food metaphors
① Liu Nanyuan Gong, the minister of the state, ①, told his old family. If there are those who direct the envoy ② to be strict with the subordinate officials ③ in terms of food and drink, the counties and counties will suffer from it. The Duke said: "This is my disciple, and it is time to issue an edict."
②As soon as he came to pay ④, he said: "I want to host a banquet, but I am afraid that it will interfere with official business, so I specially set aside this meal. But my wife When he went there, there was no one to control him, and he had a home-cooked meal. How could he eat it? "He pointed out that he was ordered by the teacher and did not dare to say goodbye.
③ It was past noon and the meal had not yet been served, indicating that I was very hungry. When I arrived, I only had one container of millet rice and tofu. I ate three bowls of each, but I felt full.
④ After a while, the delicacies are brewing beautifully. Before the list is full, chopsticks cannot be put down. Gong Qiang said to him, "I'm very full and can't do anything." Gong laughed and said, "It can be seen that the food is not exquisite. It is easy to eat when you are hungry, but it is difficult to taste when you are full, and it is difficult to taste when you are full."
⑤ Directly point out the envoys to give instructions, and then dare not blame others with Panxi ⑦.
(Selected from Volume 9 of "Yifei'an Ri Compilation")
[Note] ① Liu Nanyuan (yuán) Gong: refers to Liu Lin, who once served as Minister of the Ming Dynasty. ② Direct command: official title. ③Official staff: subordinates. ④ Style: Hospitality. ⑤ Fixture: cooking. ⑥ Drinking food (zhuàn): diet. ⑦駧(sūn): This refers to dinner. This refers to meals.
7. The group of words with different meanings in the following sentences is ( ) (2 points)
A. Each of them is not full after three bowls of food and lacks strength
B. Since noon in the morning and at midnight in the Feiting Pavilion, the moon has not been seen
C. I dare not say anything about Mongolia and there are many things in the Israeli army
D. Before Luo Lieying, I had not seen the moon. Yingcun
8. The following dotted "Yi" has the same meaning and usage as the "Yi" in "Directly referring to Yishi's life" ( ) (2 points)
A. Not to rejoice with things B. To puff out smoke C. To block the road of loyalty and admonishment D. The people of the region do not use the boundaries of the border
9. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) When it comes to eating, it’s just a container of rice, rice and tofu.
Translation:
(2) He directly pointed out his instructions and did not dare to blame others with his dishes.
Translation:
10. After reading this article, you can see the advantages of direct reference. His teacher has
advantages. (2 points)
Reference answer:
7. (2 points) B
8. (2 points) A
9 .(4 points) (1) When the food came, Zhizhi looked up and saw that there was only a pot of shelled coarse rice and a pot of tofu. (Keywords: Bi, Wei) (2) The commander understood that the teacher was instructing him. From then on, he no longer dared to blame his subordinates for their dietary requirements. (Keywords: Yu, Yi) (2 points for each sentence, the meaning is correct)
10. (2 points) (direct instruction) Knowing mistakes can be corrected (the meaning is close) (Teacher Liu Lin ) is educated well and is good at enlightening students. (As long as it’s close)