1, Wang Anzhong (1075- 1 134) was a writer and calligrapher in the Song Dynasty. The word Lu Dao was born in Zhongshan Yangqu (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). He learned little from Su Shi, and Fu Yuan was a scholar for three years (1 100). Politics and politics, the name of the independent book, the book is written by Scheeren and Hanlin Bachelor. In the first year of Xuanhe (1 1 19), I went to worship Shang Shu. Calligrapher Su Shi, good calligrapher Mo Miao, handsome calligrapher. Author of Chu Liao Ji.
Jin people destroyed Liao, returned and left the town of Yanshan mansion. Call back, in the name of the school Pacific insurance and the prefect. At the beginning of Jing Kangchu, he was demoted to Xiangzhou in the south. At the beginning of Shaoxing, he belonged to Dr. Zuo Zhong. His writing style is graceful and euphemistic. There is Chu Liao Ci.
Old news of Quyi in Tales of Song People (Volume 14) written by the laity in the early Liao Dynasty: "Wang Anzhong is in the Tao and has nothing to say. Chao is between and, depending on the infinite order of Tao Wei, and when he reaches the first order, he comes to visit. He said to himself:' I intend to study ancient times all my life and win the first place with new learning, and it is my personal honor, not my ambition. I hope you can teach me accordingly. Tao said:' The ambition of the son is beautiful. As a way of learning, we should be careful at the beginning. Walking on the road is the name of' out of Liao' in the building list, also known as Liao lay man. ..... Make friends on weekdays, so that you don't have to be called Zaozhan, you just need to be an early layman. "
2. Wu Min: Cai Jing had an affair with Li Gang, a famous minister in the Song Dynasty. There is too little information. However, you can refer to The Tales of Song People or the related introduction website of Liuzhou Jiahe Academy.
3. Wang Boyan (1071-11) is a native of Qimen City. It is said that he was born in a poor family, but he has no talent. After becoming a scholar, when preparing for the imperial examination at home, he was taken by Wang Ben, the magistrate of Qimen County. He specially built a "talent hall" and asked Bo Yan to be a villa teacher. Wang Ben received his nephew Qin Gui from Nanking to Qimen and studied under Wang Boyan. It is said that when Qin Gui was studying in Cai Yingtang, a different person predicted that there were two prime ministers in a small town in Qishan.
In the second year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 103), Wang Boyan passed the imperial examination and became the master book of Cheng 'an County (now Hebei Province). In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Qin zong summoned Bo Yan's Ten Strategies for Hebei Frontier Defense, which was in line with the emperor's intention and made him a straight bachelor of Longtuge and Xiangzhou (now Linzhang, Hebei). In the same year, Zhao Gou, King Kang, was besieged by nomads from Cizhou (now Zhengding, Hebei Province) and Wang Boyan sent troops to Xiangzhou, which won the trust of Kang Wang. Soon, he was appointed deputy marshal of Marshal Kang's office and was promoted to the establishment of Ying Ji Hall. At that time, state affairs were increasingly urgent and the situation was turbulent. The officers and men are eager to resist gold and are proud of the group. However, as the nomads from Wang Boyan approached, Zong Ze was prevented from resisting the nomads from coming. The following year, the nomads from the army captured the capital and captured the Wei and Qin emperors. Kang Wang, adhering to the will, promoted Wang Boyan to Marshal and Xianmo Pavilion. In May, Kang Wang ascended the throne in Nanjing (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) and became emperor. He promoted Bo Yan to the Privy Council, and in June he was promoted to the right servant, and in June he paid homage to the right servant, 65438+ February (that is, the right prime minister). When the nomads from the Golden Army approached again, Wang Boyan strongly opposed Zong Ze and Li Gang's anti-Golden claims and urged Gao Zongnan to flee. Two years after the proposal (1 128), Yangzhou fell, and Wang Boyan's escape policy aroused public anger and was dismissed. Later, he was reinstated with the help of Qin Gui and others, and served as the magistrate and our time. Shaoxing/kloc-retired in 0/0 (1 140) and died at home the following year.
Wang Boyan is quite talented, and he is the author of Justice in the Spring and Autumn Period 10, Zhongxing Calendar (5 volumes) and Wang Boyan's Collected Works (25 volumes). (Excerpted from Qimen Landscape)
4. What did Sanxiang do in Liuzhou?
Build a crane driving school. Jiahe Academy was built at the foot of Jiahe Mountain, which was built by three prime ministers exiled to Liuzhou in the Song Dynasty. At the same time, they also built the Three-phase Pavilion, which was built in the second year of Emperor Gaozong in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 132) and has a history of more than 870 years. The earliest existing written material to record this historical event is Jiatai three years in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1203). The inscription of Sanxiang Pavilion written by Zhao Shimiao, the prefect of Liuzhou, wrote:
"At the beginning of Shao, the three prime ministers temporarily stayed in Shuinan Temple, stayed in their spare time and visited Lin. Because there are several holes in the rock wall, Mao Ting built two pavilions, called "Driving Crane Academy" and "Three-phase Pavilion". When I was with you, I read and talked about poetry all day long, so I became a hero and was named Xiao Taoyuan. "
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Lingnan, including Liuzhou and its surrounding areas, was the place where the Central Plains Dynasty exiled criminal officials. The three prime ministers were punished by the imperial court and exiled here. They have successively lifted their relegated status, or been placed here with official titles, or temporarily stayed here to wait for arrangements, during which they can travel around, read books and discuss poems, but it is naturally inconvenient to build leisure places such as rest pavilions and academies, and the scale should not be too large. One of the prime ministers, Wang Anzhong, wrote the words "Driving Crane Academy" on the paper and ordered the masons to carve it on the cliff.
Wang Anzhong probably didn't think at that time that Jiahe Academy and Rongzhou Goulou Academy, which were both built in the second year of Shaoxing (AD 1 132), were the first two academies in Guangxi.
Wang Anzhong didn't expect that as soon as Mao Ting was established, five Liuzhou students boarded the Jinshi list at one time this year, which became a great story in the history of Liuzhou imperial examinations. As a result, a wisp of book fragrance permeates the streets and alleys on both sides of Liujiang River, creating a fragrant and pleasant cultural world in Liuzhou, a "barbarian land". For a time, driving under the rivers and mountains became a scenic spot of "peach blossoms and thousands of trees, a pool of spring water and thousands of miles".
After the three prime ministers left for decades, the Crane Driving Academy became somewhat unknown. At that time, when Zhao Shimiao came to be the governor, he felt that "the years are deep and the two pavilions are famous" and personally visited the foot of Jiahe Mountain. "I saw the vines knotted and scraped, and I saw the stone carvings goodbye", that is, I saw that Wang Anzhong was still writing "Jiahe Academy" cliff today. So I discussed with the staff that "I want to continue to make the pavilion without spending public money" and privately funded the restoration of the pavilion. "From now on, I will spend my leisure time."