Question 1: What is an introductory edition of a book? Generally, introductory editions are issued for obscure books, especially academic books. Generally, it is easier for readers to understand the true intention of the author after being analyzed by famous experts. He usually does not explain the detailed content of an article but some key articles for interpretation. To guide readers to understand the content more accurately, the molecular biology and cell biology I am reading now are introductory versions.
Question 2: What does the reading list mean? It means that you should take notes on your reading, put the table of contents of the book behind the notes, and make sure you have your own opinions in the notes
Question 3: Introduction to the book on Mount Tai. The ancients said that climbing Mount Tai is like climbing to the sky. There are four climbing routes from the foot of Mount Tai to the top of Mount Tai, namely the middle route: Daizongfang - Zhongtianmen - Daiding; the west route: Tianwai Village - Zhongtianmen - Daiding; the northeast route: Tianzhufeng - Houshiwu - Daiding; Northwest Road: Peach Blossom Spring - Nantianmen. Among them, the historical and cultural axis is from Daizongfang to Daidian, with a total length of about 10 kilometers and more than 6,000 steps. The main attractions are: Daizongfang, Tiantianmen, Confucius's Climbing Site, Hongmen Palace, Wanxian Tower, Doumu Palace, Jingshi Valley, Hutian Pavilion, Zhongtianmen, Yunbu Bridge, Wusong Pavilion, Wangrensong, Chaoyang Cave, Duisongshan, Shengxianfang, Shibapan, Nantianmen, Tianjie, Bixia Temple , Jade Emperor Ding, etc. The other three climbing routes have very good natural scenery, including deep secluded areas, colorful streams, and strange peaks, all of which are fascinating. Main attractions: Black Dragon Pond, Zhulin Temple, Fan Cliff, Huangxi River, Caishi Creek, Tianzhu Peak, Yixiantian, Houshiwu, Niangniang Temple, Yao Guanding, etc. The mountain ring road is the connection belt of the mountain city. Here you can find: Queen Mother Pond, Puzhao Temple, Temple of the Five Sages, Tomb of Feng Yuxiang, Tiandi Square, Cherry Orchard, etc. It is also a must-see for tourists. There are three famous temples in Daiyin, namely: Yuquan Temple, Shentong Temple and Lingyan Temple. The main hall of Yuquan Temple is built against the mountain. The ancient trees are tall and tall, and the steles are still standing. Shentong Temple is the headquarters of Qilu Buddhism. It was built surrounded by mountains. The ancient pagoda inscriptions and cliff statues still exist. Lingyan Temple is a famous temple in the country, with a collection of historical sites, the sound of Buddha and numerous scenic spots. Mount Tai has a long history. 72 kings of the pre-Qin Dynasty and 11 emperors of the post-Qin Dynasty came to Dai to offer sacrifices. In addition, Taoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and the travels of literati and poets, there are more than 2,000 steles and stone carvings on the cliffs of Daizong. These "stone books" are an important part of Taishan culture and one of the differences between Taishan and other famous mountains. The monuments and stone carvings on Mount Tai contain both grand views with a thousand words and wonders like a single word; there are cliffs hundreds of feet tall and small tablets as large as a foot long. The collection of real cursive, official and seal scripts has earned it the reputation of "Chinese Stone Carving and Calligraphy Art Museum" in history. Dai Temple, known as Dongyue Temple in ancient times, is located at the southern foot of Mount Tai. It is the largest and most complete ancient building complex in Mount Tai. It is a Taoist temple and a place for worshiping the God of Dongyue and Mount Tai and holding ceremonial ceremonies. Dai Temple City has high battlements, majestic temples, overlapping palaces and various atmospheres. It covers an area of ??about 96,500 square meters. Its architectural style adopts the style of an imperial palace city, with a circumference of more than 1,500 meters. There are more than 150 ancient buildings of various types in the temple. The buildings in the temple can be divided into three roads: middle, east and west. From south to north on the central axis are the Yaoshen Pavilion, Zhengyang Gate, Song Tiankuang Hall, Bedroom, and Houzai Gate; the east road is the Bell Tower, Hanbai Courtyard, and the East Imperial Seat; the west road is the Drum Tower, Tang Huaiyuan, and Yuhua Taoist Courtyard. . The God of Mount Tai is worshiped in Tiankuang Hall of Song Dynasty. As the incarnation of Mount Tai, the God of Mount Tai is the divine messenger who communicates between heaven and earth. He is also the protector of emperors of all ages who were entrusted by heaven to govern the world. The mural "The Picture of Mount Tai God Enlightenment and Returning to Luan" in the hall is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese Taoist murals with a grand scene and exquisite painting techniques. There are many steles in Dai Temple, including more than 160 from Qin to Qing Dynasties. The most famous ones are: "Li Si Xiaozhuan Stele", "Zhang Qian Stele", "Hengfang Stele", "Jin Madam Stele" and many inscriptions of Emperor Qianlong. . There are many ancient and famous trees in the temple. According to statistics, there are 212 trees. The Han cypress is the most famous. The ancients also found six scenes in the ancient cypresses: "hanging seal to seal the title", "hundred birds facing Dai", "unicorn looking at the moon", "lonely cypress with heart", "gray crane spreading wings", "clouds forming three platforms". Looking down at the Dai Temple, you can see that in the courtyard, the yellow tiles and red walls gradually rise from low to high. Under the shade of ancient trees, it looks very solemn and solemn, making people feel awe and sacredness.
Question 4: What does my reading list mean? Answer - If you want to read, you have to look at what books you want to read. You have to go to your school library and look at the catalog of books. Find the books you want to read.
Question 5: What does reading measure mean? 1. Replace memory with understanding
Many people know that it is easier to remember courses that are understood. But understanding is not actually an auxiliary memory - understanding is a substitute for memory. Not only is it difficult to remember theories accurately: when it comes time to apply them, memorizing them doesn't help at all. After understanding the basic concepts and meanings of the theory, you will suddenly feel that your memory is like a god.
The reason is very simple. If you understand something, you don’t need to memorize it by rote. But there are different depths of theoretical understanding,
and different levels of accuracy. The deeper and more accurate the understanding, the clearer the memory, and the easier it will be to apply it
. Therefore, reading must be thorough - the connection between different theoretical focuses must be clear; it must be thorough -
The evolution of concepts or principles must be clear.
Making significant progress in these areas is easy and requires no extra time on the part of the student. As long as he can change three bad habits, he will be a completely different person within a year.
The first bad habit is to copy notes crazily during class. Notes are secondary, even dispensable.
This is because copying notes has an irremediable shortcoming - copying notes during lectures is too distracting! Copying down things you don't understand
while neglecting to concentrate on understanding the speaker's key points is not worth the gain. I'm sure this is a bad habit among Hong Kong students. For example, several times I deliberately wrote obvious mistakes on the blackboard, but no one among the 200 students noticed. They just kept their heads down and copied the mistakes in their notes.
Notes serve two purposes. ① Write down the key points of what you understand. But if you feel that just taking down the main points is distracting, you should give up taking notes. Once you understand what the speaker said, you will never forget it within a few days. Many of the speakers
’s information can be found in books, and those that are not in books can be taken up after class. The difference between the teacher and the owner of the book is that the former is alive and the latter is dead. Attending class is mainly about learning the teacher’s ideological reasoning methods
. ②If you don’t understand something in class and it’s difficult to ask questions when you see so many classmates, you can use notes to write down the unclear points and ask the teacher or classmates after class. In other words, it is more important to use notes to write down what you don't understand than to write down what you do understand.
The second bad habit is to read each topic in the course separately and ignore the
relationship between the topics. Therefore, understanding cannot be integrated. In order to prepare for the exam, students read each topic separately.
Remember, as soon as you see the test question, no matter what the question is, as long as it seems to be related to a certain topic, just turn on the water.
Hope hits - This is the second most obvious example of bad habit.
To change this bad habit, you need to spend time after reading a certain topic, or a certain chapter in the book, or even a section in the chapter that can be
independent. Spend some time thinking about the relationship between sections, chapters, or topics. If you can understand a little bit about these necessary connections, your understanding will grow by leaps and bounds. This is because within the scope of any academic discipline, humanity simply does not know much. If you read it separately, you will find it too much and difficult to remember.
If you read it in series, you will have to know that there is much less to remember. Any academic study is based on several units that complement each other
It is formed and then drives ever-changing applications. The better you study, the more basic you know.
If you ignore the coherence between topics
, you will not be able to get in.
The third bad habit, which mainly refers to college students, is that when choosing courses, they only want to choose teachers who are easier or who teach
engagingly. In fact, after deciding on a certain department, the selection of courses should be based on the teacher's profound knowledge, and nothing else matters. Learning from a master and getting one or two out of ten is far better than learning from a mediocre person and getting eighty-nine out of ten.
This is because the various subjects separated in any academic discipline all lead to the same goal through different paths. Reason
The growth of understanding is to know the similarities, not to demand the differences. Unless teachers have considerable skills, they cannot inspire students to find general theories between different subjects.
2. Interest is fueled by the concentration of thoughts
We all know that we will read better in subjects that we are interested in. But interest cannot be cultivated. Only if you always
want to concentrate on a certain subject can you generate interest. What can be developed is the ability to concentrate. No matter
any subject, no matter how far it is from your interests, as long as you can concentrate on it, your interest will
arise.
Looking at a book for hours without paying attention is far inferior to dozens of minutes of full concentration. Students who think they don't have enough time to read
do so because they lack concentration. Even if you are studying in college, it is enough to be able to concentrate for two or three hours after class every day. Developing concentration is also very simple. First, allocate time - the time for reading does not need to be long, but it must be consistent. Ming...gt;gt;
Question 6: What does e-book mean? E-book is also called e-book. To put it simply, the so-called e-books must be downloaded in the form of electronic files through special reading software (reader) to common platforms through network links, such as personal computers (PC) and notebook computers. (Note-book), or even a personal digital assistant (PDA), a WAP mobile phone, or any reader that can store a large amount of digital reading data (digital reading material), is a kind of traditional paper book. Substitute.
?Brief introduction to the definition
According to the definition of the General Administration of Press and Publication, e-books refer to publications that digitize text, pictures, sounds, videos and other information content, as well as digitization embedded or downloaded A handheld reader that integrates storage media and display terminals for text, pictures, sounds, videos and other information content.
It consists of three elements:
(1) E-book content, which is mainly produced in a special format and can be disseminated on wired or wireless networks Books are generally organized by specialized websites.
(2) E-book readers, which include desktop personal computers, personal handheld digital devices (PDA), and specialized electronic devices, such as "Hanlin e-books".
(3) E-book reading software, such as Adobe Reader of ADOBE Company, Glas***ook of Glas***ook Company, MicrosoftReader of Microsoft, SReader of Superstar Company, etc. It can be seen that whether it is the content of e-books, reading devices, e-book reading software, or even online publishing, they are all labeled e-books.
Available data shows that China has become the second largest single country market for e-books in the world. In 2009, China's e-book shipments reached 3.82 million units. In the first half of 2010, shipments accounted for more than 20% of the global total, second only to the United States, and the annual shipment volume is expected to reach 9.1 million units!
Features
Convenience, you can search content, change font size and font style.
It has large capacity and can be downloaded online at any time without geographical restrictions, saving you the trouble of traveling and traveling.
Reduce the cost of books and make them cheap.
Beautifully designed, flexible and multimedia functional.
Save space needed to save books.
E-books achieve zero product inventory, are distributed simultaneously around the world, and are convenient and fast to purchase.
Save paper, reduce the burden on the earth, zero tree felling, truly environmentally friendly and low-carbon.
Category
E-books generally have two meanings, one refers to e-book, and the other refers to a handheld reader that specializes in reading e-books. The main formats of e-books include PDF, EXE, CHM, UMD, PDG, JAR, PDB, TXT, BRM, etc. Currently, many popular mobile devices have e-book functions. E-books can be supported by mobile terminals in their reading formats. Common e-book formats are UMD, JAR, and TXT.
An e-book is a portable handheld electronic device, specially designed for reading books. It has a large-screen LCD display and a built-in Internet chip. It can conveniently purchase and download digitized books from the Internet, and The large-capacity memory can store a large amount of digital information, and can store about 30 traditional books at a time. The specially designed LCD technology allows people to read books comfortably for a long time.
The characteristics of e-books, such as portability, ease of use and large capacity, are very suitable for modern life. The development of digital copyright trade and Internet technology allows e-book users to conveniently purchase more e-books at lower prices. Books laid the foundation for the popularity of e-books.
Will e-books really bring about a new way of reading in the Internet age? Can it really replace the traditional way of reading?
Functions
There are now a wide range of domestic PDA products, which can be roughly divided into three types according to their functions:
One is mainly for learning, with various English-Chinese translations , dictionaries, etc., such as Haoyitong, Kuaiyitong, etc.;
The second one is mainly business games, with functions such as notepad, perpetual calendar, exchange rate, stock market quotes, sending and receiving emails, games, etc., such as Business Messenger , managers, celebrities, etc.; the third is a handheld computer with wireless Internet access and WINDONSCE operating system... Some current PDA products have added the function of reading e-books, although it is not perfect yet. After all, EBOOK is in its early stages, and many They are all waiting and watching, waiting for the opportunity and getting ready to go.
Foreign EBOOKs include SOFTBOOK, ROCKETBOOK, MICROSOFTREADER, etc., and domestic EBOOK...gt;gt;
Question 7: What is the general sense of reading? Reading is a kind of enjoyment The art of living. Mr. Wuliu "loves reading and doesn't ask for deep explanations. Whenever he understands something, he happily forgets to eat." When you are bored and bored, reading can make you feel happy; when you are confused and melancholy, reading can calm your heart and let you see the future clearly; when you are in a happy mood, reading can make you discover more beautiful things around you. Let you enjoy life more. Reading is the most beautiful enjoyment. "The book has its own golden house, and the book has its own beauty like jade."
Reading is an art of self-improvement. "If jade is not polished, it will not become a useful tool, and if a person does not learn, he will not know." Reading is a learning process. A book has a story, a story tells a life, and a life reflects a world. "Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles" is exactly what is said. Reading poetry makes people elegant, and reading history makes people wise. There will be different gains from reading each book. "The hanging beam stabs the buttocks" and "the window reflects the snow". Since ancient times, diligent study and self-improvement have been everyone's lifelong pursuit. Reading is the most elegant quality, which can shape the human spirit and sublimate the human mind.
Reading is an art that enriches life. Life without books is like a hollow bamboo, empty and empty. Books are the greatest wealth in life.
Jews let children kiss books coated with honey to remind them that books are sweet, and to fill your life with sweetness, you must read. Reading is the most rare passbook in life. If you accumulate it bit by bit, you will find that you are the richest person in the world.
Reading is an art of understanding life. Reading Du Fu's poems makes people realize the bitterness of life, reading Li Bai's poems makes people understand the corruption of officialdom, reading Lu Xun's articles makes people recognize the darkness of society, and reading Ba Jin's articles makes people feel the hope of the future. Every book is a friend, teaching us how to look at life. Reading is one of the most indispensable lessons in life. Reading books can help us understand life and help us take every step of life.
Books are lamps, and reading illuminates the road ahead; books are bridges, and reading connects each other's shores; books are sails, and reading drives the ship of life. Reading is an art of life, because reading makes life more exciting!
Can you omit a paragraph and give me points?
Question 8: What is the relationship between whole book reading and textbook teaching? (1) What is the relationship between whole book reading and textbook teaching? .
"Reading the whole book" is an important idea in Chinese education and should be taken seriously throughout the entire Chinese learning process. Reading the whole book within the Chinese education system still needs to complete the task of Chinese education. If the whole book is to have enough weight in Chinese courses, it is necessary to reform the teaching of textbooks. In addition to teachers teaching less, they should also integrate units to achieve overall unit teaching, improve teaching efficiency, and save time for reading the whole book. The current arrangement of the PEP primary school Chinese experimental textbooks has a unit theme for each unit. To teach the unit as a whole, you can treat a unit as a "big" article with the unit theme as the title and each text and accumulation and application as paragraphs; you can also treat a unit as a "book title" with the unit theme as the title. Each text and accumulation is used as a "little" book in a "chapter". This kind of teaching can enable teachers and students to have an overall concept, enable teachers to get rid of the misunderstanding of "paragraph-by-paragraph analysis", and provide "intensive reading" guidance. Students have an overall concept in class and are conceptually and ability-prepared for reading the entire book. With time, it becomes possible to read the entire book. With the preparation of "intensive reading" guidance, the whole book can be read efficiently.
Of course, the overall teaching of the unit should be expressed differently due to different years, and the focus of intensive reading guidance should also be different. Grades 1 and 2 should take "literacy" as the integration point, and guide them to focus on understanding and reading aloud in comparative words and sentences. In the third and fourth grades, the unit theme can be used as an outline to integrate the textbook content, guide students to preview, and focus on understanding the content, experiencing emotions, and comprehending the effect of expression in the elaboration of sentences and paragraphs. For fifth and sixth grade students, the unit theme is used as the divergence point, integrating in- and out-of-class content, and based on students' self-study. The focus of guidance is to experience emotions and comprehend expressions through the comparison of paragraphs and chapters. (The detailed operation of the whole group teaching of the unit will be described in another article.)
2. The relationship between whole book reading and online reading.
Online reading has become an unavoidable proposition in Chinese teaching. Chinese teachers should not talk about the "Internet" in a negative light. Schools that have the conditions can include Internet texts into the scope of reading the entire book.
Middle and high school students can read online texts under the guidance of teachers. General text can train students' browsing and speed reading abilities, as well as their generalization ability. Reading competitions can be used to allow students to finish reading the content within a specified time and answer what they have read. Students can also be asked to use words and sentences to summarize the content.
Instruct students to learn to filter information among numerous texts by searching for key terms and authors’ works. It allows students to pick out incorrect forms from online texts and practice their writing skills. By comparing online text with book text, you can feel the sophistication of the work and improve your text identification level.
Comparing the feelings of online reading and book reading, most students will come to the conclusion of which one is better and which one is worse, and provide guidance on which aspects are better and which are worse, which will help students use the Internet reasonably.
Guided online reading not only improves students' reading ability, but also equips students with the ability to resist bad information.
3. The relationship between unified reading and free reading.
Free reading is advocated by many scholars or writers. Many scholars and writers have repeatedly talked about their reading experiences in their reminiscence articles. The consistency is that they believe that free and relaxed reading in childhood, or even secret reading, injected them with literary cells and academic factors. In their eyes, reading should be unrestrained. Uniform reading and teacher guidance will destroy the reading mood and make reading lose its charm. Such remarks have had a great impact on reading, so much so that some teachers believe that students can read it entirely on their own. Regardless of the limited number of books that could be read at that time, looking at the current achievements of these commentators, we can know that these successful people continue to read and read for life, and their subsequent reading is mostly purposeful reading. Let’s think about it again, why can they stand out among so many people of their generation? It is because they have the ability to think and to think and judge while reading, that is, they gain their own reading experience in their own way through reading. As for other people, they did not read the book well without any guidance, so they did not improve their reading ability, and they did not become scholars or writers. In fact, we can see from the number that these people are cases of growing reading. There are many people who cross the river by feeling the stones, but only a few people make it through. Those who cannot make it through, those who fall into the river, we do not see.
Question 9: What is a reading list? What does reading list mean? Various recommended book titles, I hope you will use your spare time to read them. Here is a reading list recommended by our teachers. For reference (I am in the first year of junior high school)
1. "Poetry of Mulan"
2. "Calling the Soul"
3. "Ode to the Goddess of Luo"
4. "Pipa Play"
5. "Spring River Flowers and Moonlight Night"
6. "Untitled"
7. "Raining Bells"
8. "Looking at the Tide"
9. "Niannujiao"
10. "Defending the Storm"
23. "Farewell Cambridge" "
24. "Dayan River - My Nanny"
25. "Rain Alley"
26. "Back View"
27. "Preface to the Journey to the South"
28. "Little Orange Lamp"
29. "Phoenix Nirvana"
30. "New Life"
31. "Inscription of "Weeds""
Question 10: Is there any fundamental difference between electronic reading and book reading? What is the difference between electronic reading and paper reading? Parents often report to me that their children in middle school are hanging on the Internet all day long. They advise them to read more books and not be addicted to computers. As a result, they are often retorted by their children: "The data I search for and read on the Internet is just like books." ! Even more up-to-date and real-time than the information in the book! ”
Is reading data on the Internet the same as reading in a printed book? I think we must first distinguish the medium of the book. Whether it is printed on paper, bamboo slips, sheepskin, or e-books, as long as the book has been edited and officially released, it is considered a book. This is different from the data searched on the Internet. of.
No matter what medium is used, as long as it is a processed book, it has a cost. In addition to the author's painstaking writing, it also goes through layers of editing, screening and discussion, revision and revision before it is published. Basically, it has a structure, levels, ideas and goals. Even an encyclopedia will have its own unique perspective and structure as long as it is edited and published.
When we want to learn a new knowledge or a new field, we must find a few classic books on that knowledge, read them from beginning to end carefully, and establish a complete outline in our minds. This outline can also be called the basic structure of knowledge. With such an overall understanding, many materials and trivial details found later can be appropriately placed in that structure, and meaningful understanding and memory can be formed.
Without an overall understanding of that field, searching for endless data on the Internet is not only unhelpful, a waste of time, but even harmful, and will drown us in a sea of ??information. Many friends who teach in universities lament that the content of students' reports now seems to be very rich. They have searched for a lot of data, but they can't grasp the key points, and the conclusions are very vague. They can't even figure out what the homework questions are asking them to answer.
In other words, if you don’t have your own point of view, and you don’t know the ins and outs of the problem, the causes and consequences, even if you spend a lot of time roaming on the Internet, cutting and pasting, you still won’t be able to achieve real gains. and understanding.
Of course, there are benefits to searching the Internet!
The biggest advantage is that it helps the most when we know exactly what data we want to find. In the past, we might have spent weeks buried in the library and struggling with dusty old documents or journals. Now we can comfortably Find answers comfortably and time-savingly through various online databases. But don’t forget that the premise is that we know what to look for and what questions to ask. We all know that it is difficult to ask meaningful questions without a thorough understanding of a subject.
Senior publisher Zhan Hongzhi once compared it: "The Internet is like a very large and rich book, with 10,000 pages, but there is no coding and it is scattered all over the place. Without good training, the Internet In fact, the help is very small, and it will only make people get lost. "Real learning through the Internet requires high-level training (compared with low-level uses such as online shopping or checking where to find delicious restaurants." needs are completely different), these training must be built from reading book after book, there is no shortcut.
If you can find information on the Internet, others can also find it. The key to our success lies in how you define the relationship between these information and how you use your own imagination and professional knowledge to To make use of this information, it is better to start from reading books step by step!