Lv Zuqian's official career seems to be smooth sailing, but his fate is not good. In fact, his so-called hidden worries also followed. Just one year before No.2 Middle School, that is, in the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, his wife Han died and his son died. In November of the second year of Avenue, his mother died of illness and was buried in Wuzhou. Because of his mother's death, he had to teach students as a career. After walking on the road for five years, he and Han went to work in Yanzhou. In the sixth year, he was promoted to Dr. imperial academy, who was also the editor of the National History Institute. In May of the following year, Han, the second wife, died again, and so did her daughter, which brought great mental pain. Then 1 172, my father died of illness and died in February this year. Three years of mourning, still teaching and educating people, writing books and saying. After three years of mourning, Li Dao was promoted on the recommendation of the secretary of the provincial department, and concurrently served as editor of the National History Museum and proofreader of the local records museum. This year, I am 40 years old. At this time, he was ill. In the fourth year of Xichun, he married Rui and his wife. In the sixth year of Xichun, on July 28th, his wife Rui's wife passed away again. He is 42 years old. The following year, Chunyu 1 18 1 died on July 29th, at the age of 44. Eclectic, unique. Although Lv Zuqian had many misfortunes in his life, his academic generosity and eclectic spirit still made him unique and became an important scholar and thinker in the Southern Song Dynasty. From 0755 AD to 79000 AD, scholars of Qing Dynasty all over Wang Zu can find the figure of S-learning in the process of making up lessons. He said: After Song, Gan and Chun, the school was divided into Zhu, Lu and Lu schools. At the same time, the three families don't get along very well. Zhu is based on his knowledge, Lu is based on his understanding, and he is based on their strengths, supplemented by the unity of Central Plains literature. Although there are different paths and ways, there is only one who wants to become a saint. He also said: Xiao Donglai's study is very calm and relaxed. He doesn't I don't want to show off my breath in order to compete with the princes. For Tao Zhu of the same kind, he gradually showed partiality, as did the number of prime ministers. This is indeed the best embodiment of this style and academic characteristics, which is nothing more than his contribution to Zhu He's Biwahu. The so-called Goose Lake Conference refers to the three-day debate between the two factions headed by Zhu and Lu Jiuyuan held at the Goose Lake Temple in Xinzhou, Jiangxi in A.D. 1 175, which ended on June 8 of that year. The case of Song and Yuan Dynasties, taking Song and Yuan Dynasties as an example, quoted a passage from Zhu Hengdao, a disciple of Lu Jiuyuan: The preaching of Hubei and Hubei is a great event today. Bo Gonggai also talked about Lu and Zhu. He wants to be one of them, but he has decided what he wants. His intention is very good, and Bo Gonggai is very interested in it. If you are complacent, you are not. I recall that I stayed in Jianning for more than two months, and it was very beneficial to follow Zhu back to Goose Lake to meet Er Lu and others. Hui Yuan ingram micro is slightly bright, and the time is really unpredictable; Quiet is also strong, but not open-minded. One is practical, the other is not enlightened, and the other is praise and criticism, and the judgment is very clear. This shows that, on the whole, it is inclined to Zhu and criticized Lu Jiuyuan. Lv Zuqian pays great attention to reading history. Zhu commented like this. Once, Master Huang asked the teacher about studying in Donglai. Zhu replied that Botang was extremely cautious about history, but he was not. Don't pay too much attention to classic works. Zhu also asked disciple Wu Bida: What do you think of going to see your uncle? Big answer: Zhang Lu suggested looking at history. Zhu was very dissatisfied and said: His intentions are unknown! An unusual person is afraid to persuade scholars to read history or classics. Only when studying Buddhism in Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Complete Works of Xiangshan dared not teach him to read, but told him to read chronicles. Gong Dong advised people to read languages.
Lv Zuqian attached great importance to general history. His unfinished general history was Meng 12, which was originally drafted in the Spring and Autumn Period and completed in the Five Dynasties. It's a pity that every holiday year is true. He only wrote that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made peace for three years and died. But judging from this part of his works, it is a rigorous historical work, and even Zhu and others read history, so we have to admit that it is a masterpiece and well studied. In this book, every entry is marked as publication, for example, on Thursday of the eleventh year, Confucius died in summer and April. Note: Lushi Restoration, University. Every one is so meticulous. This book is accompanied by three general instructions and 12 problem solving volumes. Lv Zuqian said, "Zuo Zhuan" only lists their affairs. Don't praise, criticize or suppress them. If you are familiar with the general explanation, you can test the history of the system. Problem solving is designed for beginners, who all know their jobs. Not complicated or novel, unknown. Those who record important events that need no comment should not solve the problem. It can be seen that solving problems is the knowledge that should be mastered in reading this article. Take the Confucius pawn mentioned above as an example, saying: Lu Shi and history are ugly books. Du Yue, April 18, ugly, no one is ugly; May 12, the sun and the moon will be wrong. Confucius was born in the twenty-second year of Duke Xiang of Lu at the age of seventy-three. It's true. This is a matter of responsibility. The general explanation, as Chen said, is the classic outline, Confucius and Mencius epigrams, which have been discussed by famous Confucian scholars in past dynasties. A scholar's interpretation of the outline, the purpose of solving the problem, and the teacher's meaning, second edition. Lv Zuqian studied history hard and handed down the Analects of Confucius in 273 volumes. As the official of Siku Library in Qing Dynasty said, the notes recorded in his books can be kept at any time, and there is no need to try out the essentials. It seems that Lv Zuqian copied this when he was reading history. It has the nature of anthology, so it should be circulated. Another influential historical work is Mencius, also known as the University. Although this is a tentative work for all students, it is full of Lv Zuqian's views. The book has four volumes, from 0755 to 79000***66 articles, which are thoroughly analyzed and well informed. He expounded his outstanding historical thoughts in many places. For example, in Zuo Zhuan's article, Lv Zuqian praised the historian's straight pen. He said that at the right time, the monarch's words moved, and some officials did not know. Do not write. The monarch is not angry, but the historian is not suspicious. This is the legacy of three generations. Later, Guan Zhong and Qi Huan said that this was a proverb. Don't remember. Although what Guan Zhong said is true, writing without memory is over. Later, King Zhou Wang's personal envoy also said that you are not decent, so don't register. What Zhou Zhi did was wrong. He obviously warned historians not to register. But for a while, historians kept their jobs. Although the upper level abolished public discussion, the lower level was still very clear. Cui Zhi killed Qi Jun, and Shi Shu wrote that he was evil and killed three people, and the calligrapher followed. The body can be killed, but the pen cannot be taken away, and the pen is getting stronger and stronger. Add a country, but you can't add sweat, be a king, be a minister, be above it, and then be known to the world. Whose contribution is it? He also said that if you make his flattery timid, you won't publish a book, and the outline is inaccurate, so there is nothing to be trusted. Therefore, although Zhong Ni wants to write a book "Historical Records" to show his immortality, what is the basis? Without a car, Zhao Funeng can t keep it; Without a bow, Houyi can't beat it; Without the city, Mo Zhai can't defend. Great, the contribution of historians! This kind of high praise from ancient historians was particularly remarkable in the Southern Song Dynasty when Neo-Confucianism flourished, which was reflected in Lv Zuqian's realistic spirit.
At the beginning of this book, Zhu did not make a eulogy, but after reading it carefully in his later years, he said: This book is orderly and the articles are intentional. All the essays contained in it are great political festivals of a generation, and the scale of ancestors in the past 200 years and the significance of later changes are all in it, which readers can see with their eyes. It shows that the compilation of this book is very capable. Lv Zuqian also has many works, such as Memorabilia Volume 1, Zuo Zhuan Volume 35, Memorabilia Volume 32, Zuo Zhuan Volume 20, Seventeen History Detailed Section Volume 12, Donglai Boyi Volume 14, etc. Lv Zuqian cares about the major events in North Korea and strongly advocates anti-Kim. He once wrote that to restore great things, the scale should be fixed and the strategy should be reviewed. I want to do a detailed investigation to ensure that it refers to the truth of the painting, first come, then come, so that the theory of trying luck can not express the past. He was extremely worried about the situation that after 50 years of crossing the south, the civilian rule was considerable and the martial arts achievements were sluggish. He wants to change fundamentally, and his intentions are obviously very profound. Unfortunately, during his 18 years in politics, Lv Zuqian was trapped by the hidden worries he mentioned many times and failed to give full play to his talents. I'm really sorry.