Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8), a native of Yang Du, Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist and calligrapher during the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Hou of Wuxiang. After his death, he pursued loyalty to the marquis of Wuxiang. Because of its military ability, the Eastern Jin regime was posthumously named King Wu Xing. Representative prose works include An Example and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. In the twelfth year (234), Yu Jianxing died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji).
Historical evaluation
Chen shou: Zhuge Liang is also the prime minister, comforting the people, showing etiquette, appointing officials, taking power from the system, being sincere and fair; Although those who are loyal to the times will get revenge, those who violate the law and neglect their duties will be punished by their relatives, those who confess their feelings will be released, and those who are eloquent will be slaughtered. Good without reward, evil without fiber without degeneration; Ordinary things are concise, based on physics, with real responsibility for fame and fortune, hypocrisy and contempt; Finally, people who are afraid and love each other in the national territory, although the criminal law is harsh and there is no complaint, are trying to persuade them clearly. It can be said that he is a talented person who knows how to govern the country, and he is a horse of Xiao. But after years of mobilization, it still failed, and the cover strain will be slightly, which is not its strength!
Guanzi: the law is strict and the people are happy, and the people are exhausted without complaints. Its soldiers come and go like guests. They don't fight or hunt, just like in the country. Its use of troops is also like a mountain, advancing and retreating like the wind. On the day when the soldiers came out, the world shook, but people were not worried. China people have been singing and thinking for decades after Liang's death. For example, in the Zhou Dynasty, Confucius said that "harmony can also make the south" and Zhuge Liang was thoughtful.
Liu Bei: "Lonely with Kong Ming, fish with water. May you say nothing. " "As long as you are ten times as long as xelloss, you can be safe and finally achieve great things. If the heir can supplement it, supplement it; If you are incompetent, you can take it yourself. "
Si Mahui: "Do Confucian scholars and laymen know current events? People who know the times care about Jie Jun. There are Wolong and Feng Chu here. "
Meng Huo: "Gong, Tianwei also, Nanren no longer rebelled."
Jia Xu: "Zhuge Liang is good at governing the country."
Ye Liu: "Zhuge Liang is a wise politician and a prime minister."
Xu Shu: "This person can see it right away, but he can't compromise. The general should be in charge. " "Zhu Gekongming, Wolong also,"
Yang Hong: "Zhuge Liang can make the best use of people."
Ma Liang: "Your brother should praise the world in time, and his career should glorify the country. This is far away. It is appropriate to change her husband's consideration with elegance, judge her own value with clarity, and be simple with talent. If it is the sum of light and distance, it is a world of virtue, so that time is closed to listening, the world is obedient to the Tao, the sound is high and wonderful, the sound of righteousness is positive, beneficial to things, and invincible. This is the harmony between strings and teeth. "
Fan Jian: "If you smell evil, you should correct it instead of praising it. The letter of reward and punishment curses the gods. "
Zhang Wen: "If Zhuge Liang sees the plan, he will know that God's will is at work, and he will be blessed by the court to push his heart forward."
Sima Yi: "The first wizard in the world!" "Think more and think less." "If you are ambitious, you can't see the opportunity. More plans, fewer decisions. If you are a good soldier, you have no right. Although you have raised a hundred thousand soldiers, you have already fallen into my painting and will be broken. "
Yang's "Han Jizan" praised Prime Minister Zhuge: "Being loyal and brave, I made suggestions on the riverside, climbed Wu, and endowed me with the true world. He was left behind by Ah Heng, who improved his martial arts prose, taught Chen Dejiao, changed his ways in charge, and was wise and foolish, and got carried away. In Youzhou, four generations of Yi Sui repeatedly came to the enemy's dynasty, showing their power and learning from a big country, and they hated it. "
Longhe: "The situation is bright, Germany and Fan are far and near, and the reputation is all over the world."
Sima Yan: "It's very kind of me to have this person to help me. How can I work today? "
Fu Gan: "Zhuge Liang knows change, but he is right and has a plan, but he is right and observes it."
Guo Chong: "Jincheng Guo Chong believes that if you are smart, you will be surpassed and your achievements will not be good. The confusion of the five civilizations is unknown to the world, and Bao and others cannot get it back. " Fufeng Wang is generous and aggressive. "
Liu Chan: "Only your body is endowed with civil and military skills, you are clear and sincere, you are entrusted with orphans, and you are assisted by me. After that, you will never prosper, you will be calm and chaotic; Therefore, the Sixth Division has been reorganized and impressed, and Weizhen has been barren, and will make great contributions to Iraq and Zhou Zhirong. Why don't you hang up? Things are going to be awkward. You're dying! I am heartbroken and heartbroken. Fu Chongde made meritorious deeds, and Ji was born in posthumous title, so he will shine brilliantly in the future and make an immortal publication. Today, the general army is specially ordered to present the seal of the Prime Minister, and you are named the loyal minister Wu Hou. The soul has a spirit, and Jiazi is glorious. Hey! "
Changqu: "Governing the country with courtesy for the people, no complaints, no abuse of lynching, no sobbing."
Ho Choi: "Liu Bei, Ming Jun, Kyushu is like a fire, heroes struggle, the monarch and the minister are in harmony, and fish and water are like a metaphor. Can't compete with Cao Shi for the world, entrust Jingzhou to retreat to Bashu, lure Liu Zhang, falsely connect Sun Shi, and stay poor? The land in this area is between the border areas of Bo. Under this strategy, you can be married to Zhao, and you don't think it's too much to take care of small. It is not untrue to call life a disgrace. It is out of date to rely on Shu as the foundation and Gushan as the basis, but according to one's ability. Yan weiqie method, making Shu people; Unfortunately, there is only negative energy, and high self-correction wants to fight against the country with the border people. Send troops to Longyou, then attack Qishan, attack Chencang, postpone the meeting and destroy it; After entering Qinchuan, stop attacking the city and seek a field battle. Wei ren knew what this meant, and stuck to it when the base was closed to avoid war. Exhaustion of knowledge, anger attack, and illness. Judging from the above, is it the goodness of ancient times, and it is possible to enter and retreat? " Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang
Wang Tong: "Zhuge Liang will not die, and the ceremony and music will flourish."
Sun Qiao: "The marquis of Wu has been dead for almost 500 years. Up to now, the people of Liang Han have a strong legacy of singing, and all the worshippers in the temple are there, and they have loved the people for so long. "
Chen Liang: "The rule of Kong Ming is the rule of Wang." "Kong Ming, a disciple of Yizhou."
Chen: "King Detu, Xu Qi, Wolong. The northern expedition went south, and Weibin Lushui. It's hard to deal with two dynasties. The stars are in the army and the heroes are in the coach. "
"Tang Cui Wen" recorded what Shangqi said in Preface to the Inscription of Wuhou Temple in Zhuge: "If official books and temples are eaten, they will become a code that will not be published. Every time there is a popular grass movement in Yamanouchi, it looks like a powerful god. In the old days, if there was a drought, people all over the country would pray for clouds and rain, which meant survival without anyone benefiting and sharing life and death. Death is immortal, but it is more expensive than life. "
Lu Wen's Zhuge Wuhou Temple: "If you don't gather great glory, heaven will seize its soul. Sincerely unforgettable, the ice is in the sun and the moon, and the ferocity does not come away. It is a thunderstorm. "
Kangxi: "Zhuge Liang Yun: Do your best until you die. Only Zhuge Liang can be such a minister. "
Wang Weixin: "There is no one like you since the Han Dynasty, the first person after three generations."
This couplet hanging in Zhuge Liang Temple of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu was written by Zhao Fan, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, and attracted the attention of Mao Zedong and others. Its content is: "If you can attack his heart, then bring disgrace to oneself will learn from the ancient times, and the soldiers will not be able to fight;" Don't judge the situation, temper leniency with severity, and you have to think deeply in the future. "
Sun Yat-sen praised Zhuge Liang in "Democracy" in "Three People's Principles": "Zhuge Liang is very talented, so he can establish a good government in West Shu, and he can make a northern expedition from six places in Qishan, ranking third with Wu Wei."