What materials are available on the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature?

Literary knowledge

1. The first female poet is: Cai Yan (Wen Ji)

2. The first general history of biographies: Shiji

3. The first dictionary is: Erya

4. The first encyclopedia is: Yongle Dadian

5. The first collection of poetry is: The Book of Songs

6. The first anthology: Zhaoming Anthology

7. The first dictionary: Shuowen Jiezi

8. The first collection of myths: Classic of Mountains and Seas

9. The first collection of novels about people in classical Chinese: Shishuoxinyu

10. The first collection of novels about people in classical Chinese: Records of Sou Shen

11. The first quotation-style work: The Analects

12. The first chronological history book is: Spring and Autumn Period

13. The first chronological history: Hanshu

14. The first book of war: Sun Tzu's Art of War

15. The article Two Sima of the Western Han Dynasty: Sima Qian.

Sima Xiangru

16. The Double Jade of Yuefu: Mulan's poem "The Peacock Flies Southeast", plus "Qin Women's Song" is...

.. 17. The Double Jade of Historiography: Historical Records Zizhi Tongjian

18. The second shot: the first moment is surprising and the second moment is surprising (Ling Mengchu)

19. Big Li Du: Li Bai, Du Fu, Xiao Li Du: Li Shangyin, Du Mu

20. The Gemini Constellation of Modern Chinese Literary Circle: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo

21. Three Immortals: Morality, Merit and Speech

22. Three Dynasties: Xia, Shang and Zhou

23. Three Biography of "Spring and Autumn": Zuo Zhuan Gongyang Zhuan Gu Liang Zhuan

24. Three Kings: Xia Yu, Shang Tang and Duke Zhou

25. Three Mountains: Abbot of Penglai Yingzhou

26. Three Religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism

27. Three Dukes: Zhou Dynasty, Sima Situ and Sikong

Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Taiwei Yushi Dafu

Qingming, Taishi, Taifu and Taibao

28. Three Caos: Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi

29. Three Yuans of Public Security: Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao, Yuan Zhongdao

30. The three major ancient buildings in the south of the Yangtze River: Yueyang Tower in Hunan, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang, and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang

31. Three Friends of the Cold Years: Pine, Bamboo and Plum

32. Three Assistants: Feng Yi on the left and Fufeng on the right Jingzhao Yin

33. The Three Elements of the Scientific Examination: the Provincial Examination, the General Examination, the Imperial Examination and the First Place in the Imperial Examination (Jie Yuan, Hui Yuan, Zhuang Yuan)

34. Three Tripods of the Imperial Examination A: The No. 2 pick

35. China’s three national quintessences: Peking Opera, traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese painting

36. Three words: clear words to illustrate the world, warning words to awaken the world (Feng Menglong)

37. The Three Etiquettes of Confucian Classics: Zhou Rites and Rites

38. Three Officials: Xin'an Officials, Shihao Officials, Tongguan Officials

39. Three Farewells: Wedding Farewells Old Farewell and No Home

40. Guo Moruo's "Goddess" Trilogy: The Rebirth of the Goddess and the Flowers of Xiangguo Tangdi

41. Mao Dun's "Eclipse" Trilogy: Disillusionment and Wavering Pursuit

Rural Trilogy: Spring Silkworms, Autumn Harvest and Winter Ending

42. Ba Jin’s “Love” Trilogy: Fog, Rain and Electricity

“Riptide” Trilogy :Jia Chunqiu

43. The first national history: Guoyu

44. The first special collection recording the words and deeds of counselors, counselors and disciples: National Policy and Warring States

45. The first historical prose that records personal words and deeds: Yan Zi Chun Qiu

46. The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan

47. The first long narrative poem: Peacock Southeast Fei (357 sentences, 1785 words)

48. The first literary criticism monograph: "Classic Theory Essay" (Cao Pi)

49. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming

50. The first monograph on literary theory and criticism: "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" by Liu Xie, a Liang man in the Southern and Northern Dynasties

51. The first monograph on poetry theory and criticism: Zhong, a Liang man in the Southern and Northern Dynasties Rong's "Shipin"

52. The first popular science work, a comprehensive academic work written in notebook style: "Mengxi Bi Tan" by Shen Kuo of the Northern Song Dynasty

53. Chapter A diary travelogue: "The Travels of Xu Xiake" by Xu Hongzu of the Ming Dynasty

54. The first female poet, also known as the "Cigrapher of the Generation": Li Qingzhao

Comprehensive Literary Knowledge ( 2)

1. my country's first full-length satirical novel: The Scholars

2. my country's first translation of the theory of evolution: Huxley's "The Play of Heaven" translated by Yan Fu "On", he is a person who did not understand foreign languages ????but became a translator.

3. The first collection of classical Chinese short stories written by an individual in my country: Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio

4. The first short story in the history of new literature in my country is: Diary of a Madman

5. The first writer to open up the "fairy tale garden" was: Ye Shengtao

6. my country's first romantic mythological novel: Journey to the West

7. Chapter 1 The reportage work is: (Xia Yan) Bao Shen Gong

8. The first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist": Lao She. His work is; Longxugou

9. The two major schools of thought in the pre-Qin period were: Confucianism and Mohism

10. The two major representatives of Confucianism were: Confucius and Mencius, who were revered as the Supreme Sage and the Lesser Sage respectively.

11. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, there were two major schools of poetry: frontier poems represented by Gao Shi and Cen Shen, and styles represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zai. The person is calm and unsophisticated

12. Song poetry is often divided into two schools: bold and unrestrained, and graceful. The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, and the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan, and Li Qingzhao.

13. The two major banners held high by the "May 4th" New Culture Movement: opposing old ethics and advocating new morality, opposing old literature and advocating new literature

14. Two articles of "Madman" The authors of the diary are: Gogol of Russia and Lu Xun of my country

15. There are two major epics in world literature: The Iliad and the Odyssey

16. The Three Treasures of Buddhism They are: Buddha (the one with great knowledge and enlightenment), Dharma (the teachings taught by the Buddha), Sangha (the person who inherits or promotes the teachings)

17. Three of the three obediences and the four virtues: obey your father before you are married, and obey your husband when you are married. Death follows the son

The four virtues: women's virtues, women's words, women's appearance, women's merits/morality, speech, manners, and women's work

18. The first, middle, and last are collectively called the three volts. The third Geng day of the Summer Solstice Festival is the first day of the first fall, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the middle fall, and the first Geng day after the Beginning of Autumn is the first day of the last fall. The first fall, ten days after the last fall, and ten or twenty days after the middle fall.

19. Three cardinal principles and five constant principles: Three cardinal principles: the father guides the son, the group guides the ministers, the husband guides the wife

Wuchang: benevolence, justice, propriety, wisdom, trustworthiness

20. Three aunts and six wives: three Nun: nun, Taoist nun, Guagu

Sixth Po: Matchmaker, Master Po (witch), Ya Po, Qian Po, Medicine Po, Midwife

21. Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors: Three Sovereigns: Fuxi Suiren Shennong

Five Emperors: Huangdi, Zhuansuo, Ku, Yao and Shun

22. Three Religions and Nine Streams: Three Religions: Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism

Nine Streams: Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Dharma, Mingmo Zongheng Zaongnong

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23. Three Mountains and Five Sacred Mountains: The three fairy mountains in the East China Sea: Yingzhou, Penglai, and Abbot;

Five Sacred Mountains: Dongyue Taishan, South Mountain Hengshan Mountain, West Mountain Huashan Mountain, North Mountain Hengshan Mountain, Zhongyue Songshan Mountain

24. Three natures: Cattle, sheep and pigs used for sacrifice (Tailao) (without cattle, Shaolao)

25. Three unities: The drama creation principles formulated by European classical broad drama theorists are The place is the same, the time is the same, and the plot is the same.

26. Buddhist Samadhi: Stop all worries and focus on one thing.

(One of the methods of practice)

27. Buddhist Tripitaka: The basic teachings are always described as sutras, the precepts are stated as laws, and the teachings are expounded as treatises (those who are familiar with Tripitaka are called Tripitaka masters)

28 .Three Provinces and Six Ministries: Three Provinces: Zhongshu Province (decision-making), Menxia Province (deliberation), Shangshu Province (execution)

Sixth Ministry: Li, Hu, Li, Bing, Xinggong

29. Three Su: Su The three armies of Xun Su Shi and Su Che: upper, middle and lower/left, middle and right/sea, land and air

30. Three Wu: Wu County, Wuxing, Kuaiji (Danyang) Three Kingdoms: Wei, Shu and Wu

31. Three Qin: King Yong (west) King Sai (east) King Qu (northern Shaanxi)

32. Three Chu: Gangling-Southern Chu Wu-East Chu Pengcheng-Western Chu

33. Three primary colors: red, green and blue

34. Three tombs and five canons: Three tombs: Fuxi, Shennong and Huangdi

Five canons: Shaohao, Zhuanxu, Gaoxin, Tang Yao and Shun

35. The Three-Body Stone Classic: Shangshu Chunqiu Zuozhuan/ancient prose written in Xiaozhuan and Hanli three scripts

3. The first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist": Lao She. His work is: "Longxugou"

4. The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan

5. The first female poet, also known as the "first generation of poets" \': Li Qingzhao

6. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming

7. Article on two Sima in the Western Han Dynasty: Sima Qian. Sima Xiangru

8. The Double Bijo of Yuefu: Mulan's poem "The Peacock Flying to the Southeast", plus "Qin Women's Song", are the three masterpieces of Yuefu

9. The two major schools of thought in the pre-Qin period are: Confucianism Mo

10. The two major representatives of Confucianism are: Confucius and Mencius, who are revered as the Supreme Sage and the Lesser Sage respectively.

11. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, there were two major schools of poetry: frontier poems represented by Gao Shi and Cen Shen, and styles represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zai. The former was majestic and bold, and the latter The person is calm and unsophisticated

12. Song poetry is often divided into two schools: bold and unrestrained, and graceful. The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, and the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan, and Li Qingzhao.

13. The two banners held high by the May 4th New Culture Movement: opposing old ethics and advocating new morality, opposing old literature and advocating new literature

14. Two articles The authors of "Diary of a Madman" are: Russia's Gogol and my country's Lu Xun

15. There are two major epics in world literature: The Iliad Odyssey

16. Second beat: I was surprised at the first moment, and surprised at the second moment (Ling Mengchu)

17. Li Du: Li Bai, Du Fu, Xiao Li Du: Li Shangyin, Du Mu

18. The Gemini Constellation of modern Chinese literary circles: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo

19. The Two Treasures of Historiography: A Comprehensive Guide to Historical Records

20. The Three Great Ancient Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River: Hunan Yueyang Tower, Wuchang Yellow Crane Tower, Nanchang Tengwang Pavilion

21. Suihan Three Friends: Pine, Bamboo and Plum

22. Three Assistants: Left Fengyi, Right Fufeng Jingzhao Yin

23. Scientific Examination Three Yuan: Provincial Examination, General Examination, Palace Examination and the first place in oneself ( Jieyuan, Huiyuan, Number One Scholar)

24. The first of the three tripods in the palace examination: the number one scholar, the second and third prize

25. China’s three national quintessences: Peking Opera, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chinese Painting

26 .Three words: clear words to illustrate the world and warning words to awaken the world (Feng Menglong)

27. Three Confucian classics: Zhou Rites and Rites Book

28. Three officials: Xin'an officials Shihao Li, Tongguan Li

29. Three farewells: newlyweds, old age, homelessness

30. The three treasures of Buddhism are: Buddha (great knowledge and enlightenment) Dharma (the teachings spoken by the Buddha) Sangha (the person who inherits or promotes the teachings)

31. Mao Dun's "Eclipse" trilogy: disillusionment and wavering Pursuit

32. Rural Trilogy: Spring Silkworms, Autumn Harvest and Winter Remaining

33. Three Immortals: Establishing one’s virtues and meritorious deeds

34. Three biographies of "Spring and Autumn": "Zuo Zhuan", "Gongyang Zhuan" and "Gu Liang Zhuan"

35. Three Kings: Xia Yu, Shang Tang and Zhou Gong

36. Three Mountains: Penglai Abbot Yingzhou

37. Guo Moruo's "Goddess" Trilogy: The Rebirth of the Goddess Xiang Guo Tang Dizhi Flowers

38. Ba Jin's "Love" Trilogy: Thunder and Rain, "Torrent" Trilogy: Family Spring and Autumn

39. Public Security Three Yuans: Yuan Zongdao and Yuan Hongdao Yuan Zhongdao

40. Three Dynasties: Xia, Shang and Zhou

42. The Three-Body Stone Classic: Shangshu Chunqiu Zuozhuan ancient text written in Xiaozhuan and Hanli in three scripts

43. Three Obediences and Four Virtues: Three Obediences: Obedience to the father when unmarried, obedience to the husband when married, and obedience to the sons when dead. Four Virtues: Women’s virtues, women’s speech, women’s appearance, women’s merits, speech, manners, and manners. Female workers

44. The first, middle, and last are collectively called Dog days. The third Geng day of the Summer Solstice Festival is the first day of the first fall, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the middle fall, and the first Geng day after the Beginning of Autumn is the first day of the last fall. The first fall, ten days after the last fall, and ten or twenty days after the middle fall.

45. Three cardinal principles and five constant principles: Three cardinal principles: father guides sons, group guides ministers, husband guides wives, guides five constant principles: benevolence, justice, propriety, wisdom, trustworthiness

46. Po: Matchmaker, Master Po (Witch), Ya Po, Devotional Po, Medicine Po, Midwife

47. Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Three Emperors: Fuxi Sui Ren, Shennong, Five Emperors: Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Suo, Ku Yao and Shun

48. Three Religions and Nine Streams: Three Religions: Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Nine Streams: Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Dharma, Mo Zongheng, Zaongnong

49. Three Mountains and Five Sacred Mountains: Three Fairy Mountains in the East China Sea: Yingzhou, Penglai, and Fangzhang

Five Mountains: Dongyue, Taishan, South Mountain, Hengshan Mountain, Western Mountain, Huashan Mountain, North Mountain, Hengshan Mountain, Zhongyue Mountain, Songshan Mountain

50. Three Natures: Sacrificial cattle, sheep and pigs (Tailao) (without cattle, Shaolao)

51. Three unities: The drama creation principles formulated by European classical broad drama theorists are the same place, the same time, and the same plot.

52. Buddhist Samadhi: Stop all worries and focus on one thing.

(One of the methods of practice)

53. Buddhist Tripitaka: The basic teachings are always described as sutras, the precepts are stated as laws, and the teachings are expounded as treatises (those who are familiar with Tripitaka are called Tripitaka masters)

54 .Three Provinces and Six Ministries: Three Provinces: Zhongshu Province (decision-making), Menxia Province (deliberation), Shangshu Province (execution), Sixth Department: Li Hu, Li, Bing, Xing Gong

55. Three armies: upper, middle, lower, left, middle, right, sea, land and air

56. Three Su: Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che

57. Three Wu: Wu County, Wuxing, Kuaiji (Danyang) Three Kingdoms: Wei, Shu and Wu

58. Three Qin: King Yong (west) King Sai (east) King Qu (northern Shaanxi)

59. Three Chu: Gangling-Southern Chu Wu-East Chu Pengcheng-Western Chu

60. Three tombs and five canons: Three tombs: Fuxi, Shennong and Huangdi. Five canons: Shaohao, Zhuanxu, Gaoxin, Tang Yao and Shun

61. Three Cao: Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi - representatives of ancient Jian'an literature in China

62. Three Dukes: Zhou Dynasty, Sima Situ and Sikong in the Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Taiwei Yushi Dafu Qingming, Taishi Taifu Taibao

63. Three Religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism

Comprehensive Knowledge of Literature (3)

1. Four classic books: The Doctrine of the Doctrine and Mencius' Analects

2. Four major categories of books: Taiping Yulanchufu Yuangui Wenyuan Yinghua Complete Chinese Language

3. The Four Lords of the Warring States Period: Lord Mengchang of Qi, Lord Pingyuan of Zhao, Lord Chunshen of Chu, Lord Xinling of Wei

4. Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhao, King Luo Bin

5. The four great literary masters of the Northern Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian

6. The four great masters of Yuan opera: Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu, Zheng Guangzu

7. The four great talents in Jiangnan in the Ming Dynasty: Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhengming, Zhou Wenbin

8. The four great calligraphers of the Northern Song Dynasty: Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, Cai Xiang

9. The four great masters of regular script: Tang-Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ouyang Xunyuan-Zhao Meng?

10. The four styles of calligraphy: Zhen (regular script), Caoli and Zhuan

11. The four treasures of the study: Hu brush with light ink, rice paper and Duan inkstone

12. The four major Chinese Library Pavilion: Wenyuan Pavilion in Beijing, Wensu Pavilion in Shenyang, Wenjin Pavilion in Chengde, Wenlan Pavilion in Hangzhou

13. The Four Arts of Ancient Scholars (Elegance of Literati): Qin, Chess, Calligraphy and Painting

14. The Four Gentlemen of Traditional Chinese Painting: Plum, Orchid, Bamboo and Chrysanthemum

15. The Fourth Library of Books: Collection of Classics and History

16. The ranking of the four brothers: Bo (Meng) Zhong Shuji

17. Wuhua: Huns, Xianbei, Jie, Di and Qiang

18. Five flowers: golden chrysanthemum - flower girl Kapok - daffodil who treats people on the street - singer in the restaurant Hot flower - juggler Native cow flower - some porters

19. Eight doors: scarf - skin for fortune telling - Cai for selling herbal medicine - hanging for doing magic - Ping for performing arts - Storytelling group - Cave for street singing - Chatting with tents and paper - singing on the high platform

20. The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove: Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Shan Tao, Xiang Xiu, King Ruan Xian, Rong Liu Ling

21. The Seven Sons of Jian'an: Kong Rong, King Chen Lin Charm, Xu, Qian, Ruan, Yu, Ying, Liu Zhen

22. Qizheng (seven latitudes): Sun, Moon, Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth

23. Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period: Zhao, Wei, Han, Qi, Qin, Chu, and Yan

24. Seven Emotions: Joy, Anger, Sorrow, Fear, Love, Evil and Desire

25. Seven Ancient Capitals: Beijing, Xi’an, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Anyang

26. The Mythical Eight Immortals: Tieguai, Li Han, Zhongli Zhang Guolao, He Xiangu Lan Cai and Lu Dongbin, Han Xiangzi and Cao Guojiu

27. Eight masters of prose in the Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong

28. Text The Eight Dynasties in the Eight Dynasties: Eastern Han, Wei, Song, Jin, Qi, Liang, Chen and Sui

29. Eight of the four seasons and eight festivals refer to: Beginning of Spring, Spring Equinox, Summer Solstice, Beginning of Summer, Beginning of Autumn, Autumn Equinox, Beginning of Winter and Winter Solstice

30. Bagua: Qian Kun shakes Xunkan, Li Gen Dui separates the image

Zhengtian Di Lei Feng Shui Huoshan Ze

31. The eight-part essay in the eight-part article: Breaking the topic and carrying on the topic, starting with the starting stock, the middle stock, the last stock, and the bundled stock

32. Yangzhou Eight Strange Index; Wang Shishen and Li Eel Jinnong, Huang Shen, Gaoxiang, Zheng Xie, Luopin

33. Jiuzhou means: Ji, Yanqing, Jingyang, Liang, Yong, Xuyu

34. Nine tribes means: great-grandfather, great-grandfather, father-in-law, descendant, great-grandson, great-grandson

35. The nine chapters refer to: Cherish the river, mourn the sorrow, miss the sand, miss the beauty, cherish the past, and sing the sad returning wind

36. The nine chapters refer to: Donghuang Taiyi Yunzhongjun Mrs. Xiangjun, Xiang, Da Si Ming, Shao Si Ming, Dong Jun, Hebo Mountain, Ghost Country, Mourning Ceremony Soul

37. Ten Famous Families; Nine Families plus Novelists

38. In Chinese History The ten female poets refer to: Ban Jieyu (Ban Gu’s aunt), Cai Yan Zuofen (Zuo Si’s sister), Su Hui, Xie Daoyun, Bao Linghui (Bao Zhao’s sister), Xue Tao, Li Qingzhao, Zhu Shuzhen, Qiu Jin

39. China’s top ten classics Tragedies: "The Injustice of Dou E", "The Orphan of the Zhao Family", "Jing Zhong Banner", "Qing Zhong Pu", "Peach Blossom Fan", "Autumn in the Han Palace", "Pipa Story", "Jiao Hong Ji", "The Palace of Eternal Life" and "Leifeng Pagoda"

40. China's top ten classical comedies: "Saving Feng Chen", "The Story of the Jade Hairpin", "The Story of the West Chamber", "The Money Slave", "The Horse on the Wall", "Li Kui Bearing the Jing", "The Story of the Secret Pavilion", "Zhongshan Wolf" and "The Kite Wrong"

41. Ten Heavenly Stems: A, B, C, Ding, Wu, Ji, Geng, Xin, Rengui

42. Ten famous Chinese operas: "The White-Haired Girl", "Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang", "Xiao Erhei's Marriage" "Liu Hulan", "Honghu Red Guards", "Song of the Grassland", "Hongxia", "Liu Sanjie", "Red Coral", "Jiangjie"

43. Twelve Earthly Branches: Zichou Yin Mao Chen Si Wu Wei Shen You Xu Hai

44. The twelve zodiac signs: rat, cow, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog, pig

45. Twelve o’clock: midnight, rooster crow, flat day, sunrise, eclipse When the sun sets at dusk, people are determined

46. The Twelve Rules: Huang Zhong, Da Lu, Tai Cu, Zhong Gu, Xi Zhong, Lu Rui, Bin Lin, Zhong Yi, Nan Lu, Wu She, Ying Zhong

47. Three Classics: "Book of Changes", "Shangshu", "Book of Songs", "Zhou Rites", "Rites", "Zuo Zhuan", "Book of Rites", "Gongyang Zhuan", "Gu Liang Zhuan", "The Analects", "Mencius", "The Classic of Filial Piety", Erya"

48. Chinese Valentine's Day means: July 7th

49. The ten most evil means: conspiracy, conspiracy, great treason, rebellion, rebellion, rebellion, disrespect, filial piety, unharmony, disobedience Civil strife

Comprehensive literary knowledge (4)

1. Four famous mountains of Buddhism: Mount Wutai, Mount Emei, Mount Putuo, Mount Jiuhua

2. Four great inventions of China: compass papermaking Printing, Gunpowder

3. The Four Diagnosis of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Look, Smell, Ask, and Feel

4. The Four Elements of Opera: Shengdan Jingchou

5. The Four Famous Mountains of Taoism: Hubei Wudang Mountain, Jiangxi Longhu Mountain, Sichuan Qingcheng Mountain, Anhui Qiyun Mountain

6. Four major grottoes: Yungang Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes

7. Four wonders of Huangshan: Strange Strange pine rocks and sea of ??clouds hot springs

8. The four wonders of Mount Tai: the rising sun and the sunset reflecting the golden belt of the Yellow River and the sea of ??clouds and the jade plate

9. Four famous buildings in China: Yueyang Tower, Yellow Crane Tower and Tengwang Pavilion Taibai Tower

10. Four major classical novels: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, Dream of Red Mansions

11. Four major condemnation novels: The Appearance of Officialdom (Li Baojia) The Strange Witness in Two Years Current Situation (Wu Yanren) Lao Can’s Travel Notes (Liu E) Nie Haihua (Zeng Pu)

12. Four folk legends: The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl Meng Jiangnu seeks her husband Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai White Snake and Xu Xian

13. The Four Beauties in Ancient Times: Xi Shi (Sinking Fish), Wang Zhaojun (Luoyan), Diao Chan (Closing Moon), Yang Yuhuan (Shame Flower)

14. Four Beauties in Ancient Times

Beauty: Treasures of Music, Articles and Talks / / Good morning scenery and pleasant things to enjoy

15. Four Scholars of the Su family: Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Zeng Buzhi, Zhang Lai

16. Four Histories: Historical Records of Han Dynasty Shujun Hanshu Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms

17. The four major academies in history: Lushan Bailu Cave, Changsha Yuelu, Hengyang Shigu

18. Shangqiu Yingtian Mansion

19. The four ancient auspicious spirits: dragon, phoenix, unicorn, turtle

20. The four poets of the Zhongxing Song Dynasty: Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Dacheng, Youmao

21. The fourth level of the scientific examination and the title of the admitted candidates: Academy Examination - Scholar Provincial Examination-Juren Examination-Gongsheng Palace Scholar-Jinshi

22. The Four Great Masters of Eternal Articles: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, and Su Shi

23. The Three Histories of High Historical and Literary Value : Shi Ji Han Shu Hou Han Shu

24. Three classes of father and son: Ban Biao, Ban Gu, Ban Zhao

25. Three books refer to: Wei Shu, Shu Shu and Wu Shu. Later generations combined them into one book called the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms .

26. Zuo Si’s Three Capital Fu refers to: Shu Du Fu (Chengdu) Wu Du Fu (Nanjing) Wei Du Fu (Ye)

27. Three Thanks in the Southern Dynasties: Xie Lingyun, Xie Huilian, Xie View

28. The three thin poets refer to: Li Qingzhao's three famous sentences are:

29. There is no way to be ecstatic, the west wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.

30. Do you know, do you know? It should be fat, red and thin.

31. Being new and thin is not the result of a thousand illnesses, nor is it the sorrow of autumn.

32. The three textbooks used by the old school are abbreviated as Three Hundred Thousand Zhi: Three Character Classic and Hundred Family Surnames Thousand Character Classic

33. Zheng Banqiao (Zheng Xie)’s Three Jue Zhi: Painting Poetry and calligraphy

34. Lu Xun’s three short story collections: "The Scream", "Wandering" and "New Stories"

35. The three major prose writers in the history of contemporary Chinese literature are: Liu Baiyu, Yang Shuo, Qin Mu

36. Gorky's autobiographical trilogy is: "Childhood", "In the World", "My University"

37. Among the world's works The three misers refer to: Old Grandet, Shylock and Plyushkin

38. Lao She's novel "Four Generations Under One Roof" is also a trilogy: "Confusion", "Stealing Life" and "Famine"

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39. There were four big cities in ancient my country called the Four Capitals: Tokyo - Bianliang Xijing - Chang'an Nanjing - Jinling Beijing - Shuntian

40. The four tones of Chinese characters are called four The sound refers to: Pingshang and modern times are divided into: Yin Pingyang Pingshang and Qusheng

41. The four outstanding figures in Wuzhong at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty: Gao Qi, Yang Ji, Zhang Yu, Xu Ben

42. The four major love dramas of Yuan Zaju: "The Story of Jing Chai", "The Story of White Rabbit", "Moon Worship Pavilion" and "The Story of Dog Killing"

Comprehensive Knowledge of Literature (5)

1 . The four major tragedies of British Shakespeare: "Hamlet", "King Lear", "Othello" and "McBeth"

2. The four-character poem is: the most popular form of poetry before the Han Dynasty in my country, with chapters or chapters There are four words in each sentence throughout the article.

3. The four limbs of the four body refers to: human limbs

4. The four elements are empty refers to: (Buddhist language) the four elements of the universe composed of earth, water, fire and wind

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5. Guan Zhong regarded the four moral ethics of etiquette, justice, integrity and shame as the four key points of governing the country.

6. Siliu prose refers to a type of parallel prose, in which the entire text is mostly composed of four or six characters alternately as sentences, which was popular in the Southern Dynasties.

7. The Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period refers to: Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Wen of Jin, Duke Zhuang of Chu, Duke Mu of Qin, Duke Xiang of Song

8. The fifth-level title refers to: Duke, Marquis, Earl, Viscount, Baron

9. The Five Classics: Poems, Books, Rites, Changes, Spring and Autumn Period

10. Five Elements: Metal, Wood, Water, Fire and Earth/Benevolence, Righteousness, Rites, Wisdom and Faith

11. Five Constants (Five Ethics): Monarch, minister, father, son, brother, wife, friend

12. Five teachings: father, righteous mother, brother, friend, son, filial piety

13. Five sounds: Gongshangjiao Zhengyu

14. Five punishments: (Sui Before) The Great Expansion of the Mojiao Palace (After the Sui Dynasty) The disciples were beaten to death

15. The five names of death: the emperor - the collapse of the princes - the dead doctor - the soldiers - the common people - death

16. The five great calligraphers of the Tang Dynasty: Liu Gongquan, Yan Zhenqing, Ouyang Xun, Chu Suiliang, Zhang Xu

17. The five great calligraphers: "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", "Ben's Travel Notes", "Dream of Red Mansions", "Plum in the Golden Vase" 》

18. Grains: rice, wheat, millet, and flaxseed

19. Colors: green, yellow, red, white, and black

20. The Five Dynasties after the Tang Dynasty refer to: Later Liang, Later Tang, and Later Jin Later Han Dynasty and Later Zhou Dynasty

21. Five Emperors: Yellow Emperor, Zhuanxu, Emperor Tang, Yao and Shun

22. Five Poisons: Scorpions, Snakes, Centipedes, Geckos and Toads

23. Fifth Update The correspondence with the clock is: first update (19-21) second update (21-23) third update (23-1) fourth update (1-3) fifth update (3-5)

24. Five senses: ears, eyes, mouth, nose, body

25. Five masters of language in New China: Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Lao She, Zhao Shuli

26. Five meats: (Buddhist) Garlic, leek, scallions and green onions make the canal

27. Five ridges: Yuecheng ridge, Dupang ridge, Mengzhu ridge, Qitian ridge, Dayu ridge

28. Five flavors: sweet, sour, bitter, spicy and salty

29. Five spices: peppercorns, star anise, cinnamon, clove buds, fennel seeds

30. Five internal organs: heart, liver, spleen, lungs and kidneys

31. Wuling: Emperor Changling, Huizu, Anling, Jingdi, Yangling, Wudi, Maoling Zhaodi Pingling

32. Five Lakes: Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake, Hongze Lake

33. Four Oceans: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Arctic Ocean

34. Biography of the Six Arts Refers to: Poems, Books, Ritual, Music, Spring and Autumn Period

35. Comprehensive Five Classics and Six Arts refers to Six Arts: Book of Ritual and Music, Shushu Sheyu

36. Six Books of Chinese Character Creation: Pictographic instructions and understanding of pictorial sounds Reposted under the pretense

37. The Six Meanings of the Book of Songs: Fengya Ode and Bixing

38. Six Departments; the Ministry of Households, the Ministry of Personnel, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Punishment, and the Ministry of Works

39. Six relatives; parents, brothers and wives

40. Six ancient wedding rituals: Nacai, Najina, Zheng, and Qing Dynasty. 41. Six Dynasties; Wu, Dong, Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen were established Kang, known as the Six Dynasties in history.

42. Six animals: horses, cattle, sheep, dogs, pigs and chickens

43. Six gentlemen of Su family: Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Chao Buzhi, Zhang Lai, Chen Shidao, Li Heng

44 . Liujia: Sixty Years Ago/Jia Zi Jia Yin Jia Chen Jia Wu Jia Shen Jia Xu/Women’s Pregnancy

45. Liuchen Buddhist noun) six realms of sound, color, fragrance, touch

46. Liuhe: Heaven and earth (up and down), east, west, north and south

47. The six sense organs of Buddhism (Buddhist terms) eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and mind

48. The five chiefs in the imperial examination: the first place in all levels of examination

1. Four Classic Books: The Doctrine of the Doctrine and the Analects of Mencius

2. Four major categories of books: Taiping Yulanchufu Yuangui Wenyuan Yinghua full language

3. The four kings of the Warring States Period: Lord Mengchang of Qi, Lord Pingyuan of Zhao, Lord Chunshen of Chu, Lord Xinling of Wei

4. The Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhao, King Luo Bin

5. Four literary masters of the Northern Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian

6. The Four Masters of Yuan Opera: Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu, Zheng Guangzu

7. The four great talents in Jiangnan in the Ming Dynasty: Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zheng and Ming Zhou Wenbin

8. The four major calligraphers of the Northern Song Dynasty: Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, and Cai Xiang

9. Four Masters of Regular Script: Tang - Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ouyang Xunyuan - Zhao Mengfu\\\

10. Four styles of calligraphy: Zhen (regular script), Cao Li and Zhuan

11. The Four Treasures of the Study: Hubi Ink Stainless Steel Inkstone on Rice Paper

12. China's four major library collections: Wenyuan Pavilion in Beijing, Wensu Pavilion in Shenyang, Wenjin Pavilion in Chengde, and Wenlan Pavilion in Hangzhou

13. The four arts of ancient scholars (elegant tastes of literati): chess, calligraphy and painting

14. The Four Gentlemen of Chinese Painting: Plum, Orchid, Bamboo and Chrysanthemum

15. Shusiku: Collection of Classics and History

16. Ranking of four brothers: Bo (Meng) Zhongshu Ji

17. Wuhu: Huns, Xianbei, Jie, Di and Qiang

18. Five flowers: golden chrysanthemum - flower girl kapok - narcissus who treats people on the street - hot flower who is a singer in the restaurant - jugglery native cow flower - some porters

19. Eight gates: scarf - skin for telling fortunes - Cai for selling herbal medicine - Gua for performing magic - Ping for performing arts - Storyteller and theater group - Cave for street performers - Chatting with paper buns - Opera singers on the high platform

20. The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest: Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Shan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Ruan Xian, King Rong, Liu Ling

21. The Seven Sons of Jian'an: Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Can, Xu Qian, Ruan Yu, Ying Yu, Liu Zhen

22. Qizheng (seven latitudes): sun, moon, metal, wood, water, fire, and earth

23. The Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period: Zhao, Wei, Han, Qi, Qin, Chu, and Yan

24. Seven emotions: joy, anger, sorrow, fear, love, evil and desire

25. Seven ancient capitals: Beijing, Xi'an, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Anyang

26. The Mythical Eight Immortals: Tieguai, Li Han, Zhongli, Zhang Guolao, He Xiangu Lancai and Lu Dongbin, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guoshu

27. Eight masters of prose in the Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong

28. The Eight Dynasties in the Eight Dynasties: Eastern Han, Wei, Song, Jin, Qi, Liang, Chen, and Sui

29. Eight of the four o'clock and eight festivals refer to: the beginning of spring, the spring equinox, the summer solstice, the beginning of autumn, the autumn equinox, and the winter solstice

30. Bagua: Qiankun, Xunkan, Ligendui respectively symbolize heaven, earth, thunder, wind, water, volcano and swamp

31. The eight-part essay in eight-part essays: Breaking the topic, carrying on the topic, starting with the starting point, the middle part, the last part, and the ending part

32. Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics; Wang Shishen, Li Eel, Jinnong, Huang Shen, Gaoxiang, Zheng Xie and Luopin

33. Jiuzhou refers to: Hebei, Yanqing, Jingyang, Liang, Yong, Xuyu

34. The nine tribes refer to: great-grandfather, great-grandfather, grandfather, descendants, great-grandsons and great-great-grandchildren

35. The nine chapters refer to: Cherishing and chanting across the river, mourning the sorrow, thinking about the sand, missing the beauty, cherishing the past, singing the orange song, mourning the return of the wind

36. Nine songs refer to: Donghuang Taiyi Yunzhongjun Xiangjun Xiang's wife Da Si Ming Shao Si Ming Dong Jun Hebo Mountain ghost country mourning ritual soul

37. Ten schools of thought; nine schools of thought plus novelists

38. The ten female poets in Chinese history refer to: Ban Jieyu (Ban Gu’s aunt), Cai Yan, Zuofen (Zuo Si’s sister), Su Hui, Xie Daoyun, Bao Linghui (Bao Zhao)

Sister) Xue Tao, Li Qingzhao, Zhu Shuzhen, Qiu Jin

39. China's top ten classical tragedies: "The Injustice of Dou E", "The Orphan of Zhao", "Jing Zhong Banner", "Qing Zhong Pu", "The Peach Blossom Fan", "Autumn in the Han Palace", "The Story of the Pipa", "The Story of Jiao Hong", "The Palace of Eternal Life" and "Leifeng Pagoda" 》

40. China's top ten classical comedies: "Saving Feng Chen", "The Story of the Jade Hairpin", "The Story of the West Chamber", "The Money Slave", "The Horse on the Wall", "Li Kui Bearing the Jing", "The Story of the Secret Pavilion", "Zhongshan Wolf", "The Kite Wrong"

41. Ten Heavenly Stems: A, B, C, Ding, Wu, Ji, Geng, Xin, Rengui

42. Ten famous Chinese operas: "The White-Haired Girl", "Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang", "Xiao Erhei's Marriage", "Liu Hulan", "Honghu Red Guards", "Song of the Grassland", "Red Clouds", "Liu Sanjie", "Red Coral" and "Sister Jiang" 》

43. Twelve Earthly Branches: Zichou Yin Mao Chen Siwu Wu Shen Youxu Hai

44. Twelve zodiac signs: rat, cow, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog, pig

45. Twelve o'clock: The cock crows in the middle of the night, the sun rises in the middle of the day, and the sun rises in the middle of the day. Lin Zhongyi Zenan Lu Wushe answered the bell

47. Thirteen Classics: "Book of Changes", "Book of Songs", "Book of Songs", "Zhou Rites", "Rituals", "Zuo Zhuan", "Book of Rites", "Gongyang Zhuan", "Gu Liang Zhuan", "The Analects of Confucius", "Mencius" and "The Classic of Filial Piety" "Erya"

48. Qixi means: July 7th

49. The ten most heinous things are: conspiracy, treason, treason, rebellion, disrespect, unfilial piety, unjustness, civil strife

1. The four major tragedies of British Shakespeare: "Hamlet", "King Lear" and "Osay" "Luo" and "McBeth"

2. Four-character poetry is the most popular form of poetry before the Han Dynasty in my country, with four characters per sentence throughout the chapter or article.

3. The four limbs of the four body refers to: human limbs

4. The four elements are empty refers to: (Buddhist language) the four elements of the universe composed of earth, water, fire and wind

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5. Guan Zhong regards the four moral ethics of propriety, justice, integrity and shame as the four key points of governing the country.

6. Siliu prose refers to a type of parallel prose. The whole text is mostly composed of four or six characters alternately as sentences. It was popular in the Southern Dynasties.

7. The Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period refers to: Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Wen of Jin, Duke Zhuang of Chu, Duke Mu of Qin, Duke Xiang of Song

8. The fifth-level title refers to: Duke, Marquis, Earl, Viscount, Baron

9. The Five Classics: Poems, Books, Etiquette, Spring and Autumn Period

10. Five Elements: Metal, Wood, Water, Fire and Earth // Benevolence, Righteousness, Rites, Wisdom and Faith

11. Five Constants (Five Ethics): Kings, ministers, fathers, sons, brothers and couples Friends

12. Five teachings: Father, righteous mother, brother, friend, son, filial piety

13. Five sounds: Gongshangjiao Zhengyu

14. Five punishments: ( Before the Sui Dynasty) The palace of Mo Kuai was opened up (after the Sui Dynasty) The disciples were beaten to death

15. The five names of death: the emperor - the collapse of the princes - the dead doctor - the soldiers - the common people - death

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16. The five great calligraphers of the Tang Dynasty: Liu Gongquan, Yan Zhenqing, Ouyang Xun, Chu Suiliang, Zhang Xu

17. The five great calligraphers: "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", "Ben's Travel Notes", "Dream of Red Mansions", "Jin Ping Mei"

18. Grains: rice, wheat, millet, and flax

19. Colors: green, yellow, red, white, and black

20. The Five Dynasties after the Tang Dynasty refer to: Later Liang and Later Tang Later Jin, later Han and later Zhou

21. Five emperors: Huangdi, Zhuanxu, Tang, Yao and Shun

22. Five poisons: scorpions, snakes, centipedes, geckos and toads

23. Five The correspondence with the clock is: first update (19-21) second update (21-23) third update (23-1) fourth update (1-3) fifth update (3-5)

24 .Five senses: ears, eyes, mouth, nose, body

25. Five masters of language in New China: Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Lao She, Zhao Shuli

26. Five meats: (Buddhist) Garlic, leeks, scallions, and green canals.

27. Five ridges: Yuecheng ridge, Dupang ridge, Mengzhu ridge, Qitian ridge and Dayu ridge

28. Five flavors: sweet, sour, bitter, spicy and salty

29 .Five spices: peppercorns, star anise, cinnamon, clove buds, fennel seeds

30. Five internal organs: heart, liver, spleen, lungs and kidneys

31. Wuling: Gaozu Changling Huizu Anling Jingdi Yangling Wu Emperor Maoling Emperor Zhao's Pingling Mausoleum

32. Five Lakes: Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake, Hongze Lake

33. Four Oceans: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic Oceans

34. Six Arts Jing Zhuan refers to: Poems, Books, Rites, Yi, and Music, Spring and Autumn Period

35. The Six Arts refers to the Five Classics and the Six Arts: Rites and Music, Shu Shu, She Yu

36. The Six Books of Chinese Characters: Pictograms indicate understanding. Phonographic transfer of note and pretense