Shunde Qinghui Garden, located in Daliang, Shunde, was built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. It is one of the four famous gardens in Guangdong and the representative of Lingnan Garden. The original site is Huanghuayuan. In the thirty-fifth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Huang, a native of Xingtan Town, Shunde, was a top student in high school and an official college student. In order to pay homage to ancestors, the Huangjia Temple, Tianzhang Pavilion and Linga Pavilion were built at the foot of Fengshan outside the south gate of the city in the first year of the Ming Dynasty. During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, the Huang family declined and the courtyard was deserted. 2 1, a member of the local dragon Bijianhai, won the Jinshi in time and bought Tianzhang Pavilion and Ling 'a Pavilion. After the quadrangle returned to the Dragon House, Long Shi Ying passed it on to his sons Long Tinghuai and Long Tingzi. Later, Tinghuai and Tingzi were separated, the middle part of the courtyard belonged to Longtinghuai, and the left and right sides belonged to Longtingzi. Long Tingzi built his left and right courtyards into bedrooms, which were called "Longtai Changyuan" and "Chuxiang Garden". People usually call it the left garden and the right garden. The owner of the garden didn't lag behind. The Longtaichang Garden on the south side was sold to Zeng Qiuqiao. His son Zeng Dong ran the sericulture business here and hung the "Yuanda" brand, so it was also called Yuanda Garden.
Tang Ao, Huaizi of Longting, was a scholar in the fifty-third year of Qianlong, edited by Hanlin, and registered as an imperial adviser. Jiaqing resigned in five years and returned to the south to build a garden at home. In Jiaqing 1 1 year, his son Long Yuan invited Jiangsu Wujin Jinshi, and the calligrapher Li Zhaoluo wrote the word "Qinghui Garden" above the main entrance of Yuyuan Garden, implying the kindness of his parents. After five generations of construction, such as Long, Long Tinghuai, Long, Long Jingcan and Long, a Lingnan garden with complete pattern and rich characteristics was gradually formed.
The gardening feature of Qinghui Garden lies in the practicality of the garden first. In order to adapt to the hot climate in the south, a unique layout of sparse front and dense back, low front and high back has been formed. However, it is sparse but not empty, dense but not stuffed, and the architectural shape is light and smart, open and transparent. The combination of garden space is to highlight the large space of Shuige in the courtyard through various small spaces, and the focus of gardening is around the composition of Shuige.
Qinghui Garden, together with Panyu Yuyin Mountain House, Foshan Twelve Stone Village and Dongguan Keyuan, is also known as the four famous gardens in central Guangdong, and is a key cultural relic protection unit in the province. The garden site was originally the residence of Huang, the champion of the late Ming Dynasty, and was purchased by Jinshilong during the reign of Qing Qianlong. In the tenth year of Jiaqing (1805), Long Tinghuai, the eldest son of Long and the resigned supervisor, began to build Qinghui Garden. Later, later generations continued to build it, and after several modifications and processing, the whole park pattern began to take shape in the early years of the Republic of China. Tsinghua, Shui Mu, in the park is beautifully built, with the characteristics of South China architecture and Jiangnan gardens. The main buildings are Chuantang, Bixi Caotang, Bihuatang, Yin Xi Bookstore, Guiji Road, Chengyiting, Bajiaochi, Zhuyuan, Doudong and Shishan. 1959, the county government rebuilt and expanded Qinghui Garden, and merged with the left and right Chuxiang Garden and Yuanda Garden (both built by descendants of the dragon), covering an area of more than 3,000 square meters to nearly 10,000 square meters. Since the mid-1990s, it has been expanded and added many architectural attractions, such as Fenglaifeng, Yun Xuan, Liu Fenting, Mu Yingjian and Hongxiang Bookstore, covering an area of 22,000 square meters. Chapter, the whole garden space has clear priorities and clear structure.