Cui surname source.
1, from Jiang. Take the city name as the surname. According to the New Tang Book, Prime Minister's Spectrum Table, Yuan He's Compilation and other materials, Yan Shen's son, the eldest son of the monarch of the State of Qi in the Western Zhou Dynasty, once ate in Zhangqiu City, Shandong Province, and later took Yi as his surname, which was Cui Shi, Shandong Province.
2. From Cui Shi, a minority nationality. (1) There is Cui in Manchu surnames, and Cui is the surname of thousands of people who were bitten by Nuzhen Aduge in northern Tieling. The old surnames of Manchu are Cui Mulu, Cui and so on. Today, Yi, Hui, Mongolian, Tu and other ethnic groups all have Cui surname.
Get a surname ancestor
Cui. According to legend, Emperor Yan Shennong is the son of Shaodian, named after living on the bank of Weihe River tributary. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the successor was Lu Shang, surnamed Jiang Ziya, and called Jiang Ziya. Because he helped King Wu destroy the business, he was awarded the title of * * * in Lubei today. Our son is Qi Zaishi's son.
The name of the season is Dexing, and the birth and death are unknown. Yan's 56th grandson, Qi Dinggong, brought four sons * * * Di Zi * * *. After Ding Gong's death, Ji Zi should inherit the throne. And Ji Zi was kind and virtuous, filial to his parents, and gave the country to Shu Xiong and Shu Yi. The Zhangzi family lived in seclusion in a scenic city, and later changed their surname to Yi, and their descendants changed their surname to Cui. History is called "the ancestor of Cui Shi". The descendants of another branch of Qi Ji are marked with "Ding", so Qi Ji is the ancestor of Cui and Ding.
Migration and distribution of Cui surname
During the pre-Qin period, Cui was always a great doctor of Qi State and lived in Shandong. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Cui surname developed rapidly and became a big family with Cui surname distributed in Hebei as the main body. As a source, it spreads everywhere. Cui's ancestors must be traced back to Qinghe and Boling counties in Hebei. From the Western Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, Cui Shi was full of officials. From Wei and Jin Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty, according to the surname of the gentry, Cui's surname ranked first, and even the national surname Li was inferior, showing the glory of Cui's surname. Especially in the Tang Dynasty, Cui Shi was the most brilliant. Qinghe 1 1 and Boling 12 were all prime ministers. After the Song Dynasty, Cui Shi was more widely distributed. In the Song Dynasty, there were about 370,000 people surnamed Cui, accounting for 0.48% of the national population, ranking 43rd. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Hebei, Shaanxi and Henan. Cui in these three provinces accounts for about 54% of the total population of Cui, followed by Shandong, Guangdong, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces. Hebei is the largest province with Cui surname, and the population of Cui surname accounts for 24% of the total population. At that time, Hebei, Henan and Qin regions were the gathering places of Cui surname. During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 350,000 people surnamed Cui, accounting for 0.38% of the national population, and it was the 66th surname in the Ming Dynasty. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangsu, Shandong, Shanxi and Hebei. Cui surname in these four provinces accounts for about 73% of the total population of Cui surname, followed by Jiangxi and Henan provinces. The population of Cui surname in Jiangsu province accounts for about 24.6% of the total population of Cui surname, which is the largest province of Cui surname. The population flow of Cui surname in China moved from north to southeast, and the country re-formed two Cui surname population gathering areas in Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi in the north and Jiangsu in the south, and the population center of Cui surname moved eastward.
The population of contemporary Cui surname has reached more than 4.2 million, which is the 58th surname in China, accounting for about 0.34% of the national population. Since the Song Dynasty, Cui's population has been decreasing during the period of 1000. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Hebei and Henan provinces, where Cui's surname accounts for 42% of the total population. Secondly, it is distributed in Liaoning, Shanxi, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Shaanxi and Jilin, and the Cui surname in these six provinces is concentrated by 32%. The whole country has formed two major Cui surname gathering areas: Hebei, Henan, Heilongjiang and Liaoning. During the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of Cui Shi migrated from the southeast to North China and Central China, and the Cui Shi family in the northeast grew rapidly. Cui surname is one of the more common surnames in North China and Northeast China. The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of Cui surname in the crowd shows that in Lu Yu, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Heijiliao, most of Inner Mongolia, most of Shaanxi, the eastern end of Gansu, and the northern part of Hubei and Anhui, the proportion of Cui surname in the local population is generally above 0.6%, and the central region can reach 1.4%, accounting for about 25.4% of the total land area. In most parts of Gansu, Ningxia, southwestern Shaanxi, central and western Inner Mongolia, northern Sichuan, most parts of Hubei, central Anhui and central Yunnan, the surname Cui generally accounts for 0.3%-0.6% of the local population, covering about 14.6% of the total land area, and living with about 14% of the population of Cui.
Cui surname culture
Wang Jun
Qinghe County: According to the new records, Cui Yi, the fifteenth grandson of Cui Liang, was a doctor in the Qin Dynasty, and was awarded Donglai Hou for his work. He gave birth to two sons. The eldest son was Cui Ye and Ji Bo. He attacked Donglaihou in the Western Han Dynasty and lived in Dongwu City in the Qing Dynasty. * * * was under the jurisdiction of Qinghe. Since then, there has been Qinghe County Hope, from which Cui Ye has derived six branches of Cui Shi, namely Nanzu House in Cui Shi, Yanling House in Xuzhou, Zhengzhou House in Cui Shi, Zhengzhou House in Cui Shi, Qinghe House, Qinghe House and Qingzhou House in Cui Shi. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cui Shi's family background was prominent, ranking among the gentry. Under the social atmosphere of paying attention to the aristocratic family, he was listed as a first-class surname, namely Cui, Lu, Wang and Zheng. Cui Shi's descendants inherited and carried forward the fine family style, which made Cui's surname flourish from Jin to Tang for nearly 700 years.
Bolin county
Mercury county
The name of a hall
Qinghetang: Building a Hall with Hope.
Shuiyinyang Hall: Standing in the Hall of Hope.
Yang Qiu Hall: Building a Hall with Hope.
Tang Lili: "Li Li" means that Li Bai can't recite poems with his mouth open. According to legend, Cui Hao visited the Yellow Crane Tower in the Tang Dynasty and wrote a poem upstairs, which was both literary and emotional. Later, Li Bai also visited the Yellow Crane Tower. When he saw Cui Hao's poems, he was afraid to write poems on them. He just chanted, "There is nothing in front of me, and Cui Hao is writing poems on it!" "
Bolingtang: Boling changed its name from Ling to County, which began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. "History of Emperor Huan in the Later Han Dynasty" contains: "In May of the second year of Ping Dynasty, Xin Mao was buried, and the filial piety queen Yu Boling was buried." In the first year of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Boling County was established in the place ruled by Wu Li, which is now Lixian County, Hebei Province. In the first year of Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty, *** 158 * * * Boling County moved to Heping, which is now Anping County, Hebei Province. During the Jian 'an period of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, Boling County was returned to Anping County. In the first year of Taishigong, Emperor Wudi of the Western Jin Dynasty set up Boling State, which was still in Anping. Ouyang Yi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said in the Record of Diguang that "Jin changed Boling into Bolu." The Northern Wei Dynasty was renamed Boling County, belonging to Dingzhou. Dingzhou was in charge of Zhongshan, Changshan, Julu, Boling and Peiping. Boling County governs Raoyang, Anping, Shenze and Anguo, and Anping is the jurisdiction. Until the Northern Zhou Dynasty, there was little change. In the Sui Dynasty, Boling County, which was established in Anping by the Northern Qi Dynasty, was abolished. Don Du You said in "Boling County, Tongdian County": "Boling County was first established by Yang Di and later changed to Levin County. Datang is Dingzhou or Boling County. " Since the Tang Dynasty, Boling has been called Dingzhou.
Cui Shi family celebrities
Cui Jian: A literary historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, born in Anping, Zhuo Jun, and now in Anping County, Hebei Province. Not as famous as Ban Gu and Fu Yi. They were once officials, then changed their main books and wrote Da Zhi. , known as the "Confucian scholar". His son Cui Yuan is an official of Beizhu. He is a famous calligrapher and writes cursive script. His book "subtle touch painting, without hindering the change of God" is known as "Cao Xian" and is the author of "cursive script".
Cui Hong: Yan Luan, a native of Xiajin County, East Qinghe County, was called * * * in ancient times. Born in Northern Wei Emperor Xiaowen * * * 47 1-499 * * *, died in Northern Wei Xiaochang * * * 525-527 * *. He was a famous historian in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Write the book Spring and Autumn of Sixteen Countries.
Cui Hao: A native of Bianzhou, a native of Henan Province, was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, with official rank of Si Xun and Yuan Wailang. The early boudoir love poems are colorful, while the later ones are generous and heroic. Later generations compiled their poems into Cui Hao Ji.
Cui Shu: Daming, a native of Hebei Province, was a historian and textual research scientist in the Qing Dynasty. The word Chengwu * * *1740-1816 * * *,No. Dongbi, is a famous figure in Hebei. Gan Long is exciting. He used to be Luoyuan and Shanghang County in Fujian. During his tenure, he was praised for promoting advantages and eliminating disadvantages. After the age of 30, because the biographies and annotations of the group classics are different from the original classics, they are questioned and verified to distinguish the authenticity. He studied the ancient things in the pre-Qin period, and everything was based on the classics. I don't believe any books below the Warring States period, so I specialize in ancient history. It has a great influence on the modern historians' suspicion of ancient books and antiques. His works are mainly Kao Xin Lu, including San Xin Lu, Gao Feng Kao Xin Lu and Zhu Si Kao Xin Lu. , was printed as Cui Dongbi's suicide note.
Cui Qi: * * *1939—* *, a native of Baofeng, Henan Province, a Chinese-born Nobel Prize winner in physics, a famous physicist, and currently a professor in the Department of Electronic Engineering of Princeton University.
Cui Yue, Confucianism, Qinghe people. Cui Lin's great-grandson, Cui Juji's grandfather. Liu Kun's nephew and cousins of Liu Qun, Lu Chen and Wen Qiao. Lu, Zhong You, Cui Yuefa, Wei Guan, all of whom have learned grass, are all wonderful. Lu Chen and Liu Kun both worked in Langzhong, followed by Bo Zuoshi in the last year. No Shi, Shi Hu, official to Stuart Zuo Changshi, Guan Neihou. At the end of Shi Hu, Cui Yue was killed by Xinping County people.
Cui Zhiyuan, Ci Gu, is the first scholar and poet in Korean history who left his personal anthology. He has always been regarded as the founder of Korean Chinese literature by Korean academic circles, and has the reputation of "Oriental Confucianism" and "Father of Oriental Literature". In his later years, he retired and didn't know where he was going. There is a collection of poems and essays, which belongs to Ji Geng.
Cui Hu, a native of Anping, Boling, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty and an official in Lingnan. In his poem "The title is Chengnan Village", there is a sentence "Peach blossoms and human faces reflect red".
Cui Naiyong, * *1681-1754 * *, Bo Qian,No. Ding Xia, Chen Passer-by, Tongguan County, Shaanxi Province, ugly in Kangxi of Qing Dynasty * * * 172 1 * *.
Cui Zizhong, a native of Laiyang, Beihai, Shandong Province, was a famous painter in the Ming Dynasty. Good at drawing figures, ladies and portraits. Also known as "Nan Cui" with Chen Hongshou.
Cui Shu, whose real name is * * * now belongs to * * people in Hebei Province, is a historian and textual research scientist in Qing Dynasty. The word Chengwu * * *1740-1816 * * *,No. Dongbi, is a famous figure in Hebei. Gan Long is exciting. He used to be Luoyuan and Shanghang County in Fujian. During his tenure, he was praised for promoting advantages and eliminating disadvantages. After the age of 30, because the biographies and annotations of the group classics are different from the original classics, they are questioned and verified to distinguish the authenticity.