1. Which font should I start practicing? The traditional way to learn calligraphy is to start from Tang Kai and practice going south, Beibei, Han Li and Qin Zhuan on the basis of writing regular script. Another idea is that we can start from Qin Zhuan, with little change, starting with cursive script and then regular script. These two ideas have their own reasons. But I think the hard pen calligraphy we learn is essentially different from the brush calligraphy mentioned above. Therefore, we can't follow its practice method, and we can't be confused by the traditional concept of learning brush first and then hard pen. Now we widely use hard pen, and we can still write hard pen well if the brush is not good, so there is no need to take a detour. What font should I practice with a hard pen? In my opinion, starting from the characteristics of young people's hand muscle development and the characteristics of uniform strokes and less changes in hard pen calligraphy, we should start practicing with fonts that never require changes in stroke speed and thickness. It is best to print in bold, and the beauty of this font is mainly reflected in its structure. Through the analysis of bold characters, we can master the structure of words. On this basis, you can choose your favorite font according to your personality and hobbies and practice hard. First of all, we should practice our eyesight, that is, read the posts carefully. Huang Tingjian, a calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, said, "The ancients didn't learn to write by copying. They often hang ancient calligraphy works on the wall, look at them wholeheartedly, and write only when they are sure. " Ou Yangxun in the Tang Dynasty found the inscription written by Suo Jing in the Jin Dynasty and was reluctant to throw it away. He just sat down and read the tablet for three days. The more posts he reads, the higher his eyesight will be. He knows how to write. Fortunately, he knows how to write. I think: eye height is the premise of hand height. If you can't find beauty, you don't know what beauty is, let alone create it. Many students think that scribbling is the so-called running script, and the reason why ugliness is beautiful is because "the eyes are superior and the eyes are inferior." Secondly, we should practice our brains or our hearts. On the basis of careful observation, we should firmly remember the well-written model essays and engrave their glyphs in our minds. I can recognize the shape of the word on the copybook at once. I can make sure that there is a post in my mind and a word in my brain. Third, I need to practice my hands. I need to practice my eyes and my brain to find out how to write this word. I can think of the best effect of words in my mind, but I don't necessarily write them on my hand, because my brain may not be able to command my hand, and my hand may not be able to command my pen. Hand training is to achieve the consistency of heart and hand, and the consistency of writing. So hand training is also very important. Hand training mainly refers to strength, wrist strength and hand feeling. If you write for a long time, you will feel pain in your fingers, sore wrists and poor hands. This phenomenon will disappear. Students who often help teachers copy questions on the blackboard and students who run blackboard newspapers often write quickly and well. This is how their finger strength and wrist strength are trained. Also pay attention to the feel, let the brain command your hands and feelings. It has become an extension of the hand, and the hand can easily command the pen. Think fast, think slow, think lightly and think heavily, and write what kind of effect you want. Fourth, you should practice the structure, because the key to practicing Chinese characters is to master the structure of Chinese characters. The structure of a word refers to the proportion of stroke length and the relationship between strokes. Xie Xiaodong sang in the song "China people": "favorite words to write. Founder is to be like him ... "Founder" summarizes the structural characteristics of Chinese characters. If you master the structure of Chinese characters, you can write square, beautiful and bold characters. You can write Chinese characters in Song, Ti, Kai, Imitation Song, Pang, Sima and Lishu with a little change of strokes. If you can't master the structure of Chinese characters, you should modify the beautification strokes anyway. It's getting ugly. Therefore, mastering the structure of characters and writing in bold is the key and foundation to practice all fonts well. Fifth, we should practice strokes. Many students have practiced calligraphy. They started with regular script, and many rules for writing strokes were forgotten, only the strokes were remembered. As a result, the words written are very cumbersome, like ghost symbols. I encourage everyone to practice from bold type and master the font. Cancel strokes. Let me introduce several common strokes and the common problems of most students when writing these strokes: ① The strokes are carried out from top left to bottom right, and there is a stroke process. Note that "points" are also long and cannot be rounded into points. ② The strokes are horizontally and evenly carried out from left to right. The key is to be "horizontal", not with one head high and one head low, or with wavy strokes. Not too short and not too long. ③ Move the pen vertically from top to bottom. The key is to be "vertical", not skewed left and right, and not written as a vertical hook. The length should be controlled according to the font of the square characters, not too short or too long. (4) run the pen from the top right to the bottom left, and don't write it as dots or horizontal lines. ⑤ Folding: When writing a folding pen, the folding angle should be square, not round. Don't turn. If you write with a pen, it is in standard bold. Although the strokes are monotonous, they are beautiful as long as the structure is accurate. Just like squatting "ma bu" is the basic skill of practicing martial arts, horizontal and vertical is the basic skill of writing Chinese characters. The reason why many people can't write well is that they are not accurate. If the structure is wrong, no matter how many strokes change, you can't write good words. 3. The general steps of practicing calligraphy are to practice bold, master the structure and practice. You can choose your favorite font to practice. The process of choosing fonts is called post selection. On the basis of selecting posts, you have to go through five steps: reading posts, tracing posts, copying posts and making posts. The first step is to read the post. We all know the pronunciation of Chinese characters on the post, so we don't need to look at it any more. Read what? Read fonts, read structures, read strokes, and analyze the characteristics of strokes and the relationship between strokes. For example, when we read the word "zhong" in bold, we should read that the vertical of the word "zhong" passes through the middle of the word "kou", which is slightly flat and its horizontal length is twice as long as the vertical length. The middle vertical is divided into two sections with the same length by the lower horizontal of the word "buckle" and its upper horizontal.
2. How to write well?
Generally speaking: First, we should have a correct attitude. Some people don't attach importance to writing style, and think it doesn't matter whether the writing style is good or not. As long as the answer is correct, you can get full marks in the exam. In fact, writing well will benefit you for life.
Second, the posture of writing should be correct, the posture is incorrect, and the words written will not be correct; Eyes are too close to the exercise book, which is easy to cause myopia; When I do my homework, I bend down to write crooked words. Third, practice hard, only through hard work.
Details: How to write a good pen (running script 2 1 asking for the answer) □ Wu 1. The writing font has been formed. Can you change it? How? A: It can be changed, and it won't take long. Many comrades think that the style of writing has taken shape and is getting older and older, and it cannot be changed ... This view is wrong.
You know, it is not difficult to write a good hand, nor is it unattainable, but you are extremely diligent and eager to learn, as long as you use the right method and correct your old writing habits. Specifically, when you practice writing, you must correct your writing posture and writing method, which is the first condition.
Here are two examples of ancestors practicing calligraphy. Now I will talk about this problem with my own experience. As we all know, Wang Xizhi, a book sage in China, first studied books in Wei Shuo, and later saw the famous works of Zhong You, a famous scholar of the previous generation, so he changed to a beginner.
It is he who, as a link between the past and the future, turned the simple calligraphy style into a beautiful and fluent modern style, and made creative contributions to the opening of letters, lines and cursive scripts. This is Wang Xizhi's historic contribution in the history of calligraphy in China. Besides, Yan Zhenqing, a beginner of Chu Suiliang, learned the law from Zhang Xu.
He used the brushwork of seal script to write dignified and dignified regular script. It was he who created a new style other than the two kings.
I will learn Zhong Shaojing's regular script first, then Ou Yangxun's and Huang Ziyuan's regular script, and Huang Ruozhou's running script. I feel that I still have a long way to go, but I still have to work hard. But no matter how many years it has been written, it can be changed.
Some comrades suggested: is it ok to write a pen to imitate a brush copybook? Practice has proved that the same effect can be achieved. No matter how old you are, no matter whether your writing is shaped or not, you can write well as long as you are diligent and firm and realize that this is crucial to your work and future. After some hard work, you can write well.
Although it started too late, many famous teachers didn't start learning until after thirty. Liang Hao of Song Dynasty was admitted to Jinshi at the age of 82. He chanted, "I also know that young people are eager to get into the business and strive to be the boss is mature."
In the Ming Dynasty, when Li Zhi abandoned his official position and decided to write a book, he was 54 years old. His masterpieces "Burning Books" and "Collection of Books" were completed at the age of sixty-four and seventy-three. Achievement lies not in age, but in ambition and perseverance.
Second, where should I learn to write? Answer: First of all, you should choose your ideal copybook and consider whether it is similar to your own font. After selecting the font, read it several times and analyze the main points and structural rules of the font. This is called "expressing meaning in words first", then describing it with transparent white paper first, then copying it and memorizing the key parts of each word.
The specific steps are as follows: the writing posture and pen grip (1) should be straight, the shoulders should be flat, the back should be straight, and the body and head should not be crooked, let alone low; The eyes are about one foot away from the desktop, and the chest is about three inches away from the edge of the table. (2) Hold the pen straight, the nib should be straight, and it is forbidden to tilt inward (as long as the palm is flat, the nib will naturally move forward); The tip of the index finger is about an inch from the nib.
If the pen is not straight or the nib is tilted inward, it is difficult to write well and it is difficult to write well. Even if you write with a pen, you should move your right hand. At the same time, the lines written have no backbone and rhythm, and the font is not generous.
(3) Inclination of the pen: write big letters up, the inclination of the pen is slightly larger, write small letters down, and the inclination of the pen is slightly smaller. Generally, the slope should be inclined at the index finger joint, and the strokes written here are either rigid and flexible.
The inclination of the pen is not suitable, and the speed of using the pen is limited, so you can't write floating and verve glyphs, so you shouldn't tilt at the "tiger's mouth". (4) Hold the pen easily and then move freely; Hold the pen too tightly, and the written words will not be open and generous.
According to the middle school lecture, in a class of 50 students, 45 students hold the pen incorrectly or the tip of the pen tilts inward, and so does the university. It is precisely for this reason that these students' handwriting is not like a hook, and the strokes are piled horizontally. As I said before, writing is good or bad, and posture is absolutely related to writing.
Just like a carpenter sawing wood, if the posture and grip of the saw are incorrect, even if the "line" is drawn straight, it will be sawed askew. This is the same as writing good words.
Third, how should the steps of learning calligraphy be arranged? Answer: Let's talk about the basic strokes of regular script, that is, point, horizontal, vertical, left-off, grip, lift, hook and fold. A word is like a machine. When the basic strokes are practiced, it is equivalent to processing the "parts"; Practicing radicals well is like starting to "assemble"; Practicing the whole shape is equivalent to entering the "final assembly".
In other words, learn "decomposition" first, and then learn "coherence". Therefore, regular script is the foundation, and basic strokes are the foundation of foundation.
When practicing writing basic strokes, you should practice them in different categories. For example, when practicing writing "three", first practice three, three, three, three, and so on, then write "coherence" and combine them.
General rules: practice basic strokes first when practicing regular script; Practice the stroke order again; Third, practice radicals; Four-practice glyph structure; Practice branch layout.
3. How can I write beautifully?
As a teacher, I generally adopt the step-by-step method of "copying, presenting, drawing, writing and practicing" when teaching students.
"Imitation" means printing and writing. Have a general understanding of Chinese characters first.
"Pro" means to write according to it. After having a general understanding of the characters, I read the post and wrote it myself.
"Painting" means painting red. Write this word on the post and feel every stroke.
"Write" means to analyze your own problems after going through the above steps.
"Practice" is mainly the practice of the same type of words, so as to draw inferences from other words.
You don't have to go through every step completely. The key is to compare the differences and analyze the problems.
For practicing calligraphy, you should know that it is a long-term job, but it doesn't mean you have to keep writing. Of course, writing is necessary, but the key is your analysis. No copybook contains all Chinese characters. But once a post is written, you have mastered all the writing methods. The key to good calligraphy lies in structure. This is the same as people's first impression. The second is how to write each stroke. Don't be greedy when practicing calligraphy. Focus on analyzing one word every day, such as upper and lower structure, left and right structure, or a few words with a radical as an example. Analyze them, then write, observe and compare, and then write. Practice like this every day, and soon you will feel something.
I hope I can help you.
4. Skills and elements of how to write beautiful words
First, the attention point of calligraphy learning Now people are keen to practice hard pen calligraphy. Some people have made remarkable progress in a short time, while others have worked hard for several years without any progress.
Learn to write calligraphy should pay attention to the following points: 1: Choose a template, copy first, then copy, copy and copy together, and investigate the pen Copybook for calligraphy published in the market. Because it is written with a pen, the words are very small. Although the strokes are fine and the structure is rigorous, it is not convenient for beginners to copy (write with words).
Most people are lazy to copy, thinking that only primary school students will do this, but they don't know that copying is a key step in learning books and an effective way to avoid the futility of "copy and paste" learning. A person who doesn't copy, but only writes according to copybooks, can hardly find the shortcomings of his writing. Only by copying first and then copying, and combining copying with writing, can he make progress.
After selecting the copybook, you can use the copier to enlarge it to 1.5 χ 5 cm. If you like to write clearly and delicately, you can choose an elastic pen.
In the process of learning, we should combine imitation, presence, memory (words after dictation) and creation (writing words similar to words after dictation). In addition, you can write down what you haven't learned on the back page of the copybook in your mind or ask someone to read it, and then write it in your accustomed way, and then compare it with the original copybook to see the gap between yourself and the copybook, so as to check your own shortcomings.
2. Choose the right way to learn hard pen calligraphy. For quick success and instant benefit, you can learn running script directly. However, influenced by the orthodox concept of "write the book first and then write the running script", many math books have been meticulously writing regular script for a long time, and once they need to actually write the running script, they lose confidence.
So write a running script directly or practice with the main line. First, the attention point of calligraphy learning Now people are keen to practice hard pen calligraphy. Some people have made remarkable progress in a short time, while others have worked hard for several years without any progress.
Learn to write calligraphy should pay attention to the following points: 1: Choose a template, copy first, then copy, copy and copy together, and investigate the pen Copybook for calligraphy published in the market. Because it is written with a pen, the words are very small. Although the strokes are fine and the structure is rigorous, it is not convenient for beginners to copy (write with words).
Most people are lazy to copy, thinking that only primary school students will do this, but they don't know that copying is a key step in learning books and an effective way to avoid the futility of "copy and paste" learning. A person who doesn't copy, but only writes according to copybooks, can hardly find the shortcomings of his writing. Only by copying first and then copying, and combining copying with writing, can he make progress.
After selecting the copybook, you can use the copier to enlarge it to 1.5 χ 5 cm. If you like to write clearly and delicately, you can choose an elastic pen.
In the process of learning, we should combine imitation, presence, memory (words after dictation) and creation (writing words similar to words after dictation). In addition, you can write down what you haven't learned on the back page of the copybook in your mind or ask someone to read it, and then write it in your accustomed way, and then compare it with the original copybook to see the gap between yourself and the copybook, so as to check your own shortcomings.
2. Choose the right way to learn hard pen calligraphy. For quick success and instant benefit, you can learn running script directly. However, influenced by the orthodox concept of "write the book first and then write the running script", many math books have been meticulously writing regular script for a long time, and once they need to actually write the running script, they lose confidence.
Therefore, writing running script directly or combining the main lines is a short-term effective method. 3. Choosing the right Copybook for calligraphy in Copybook for calligraphy is both strict and unrestrained.
Everyone's personality makes their hobbies different. The same copybook varies from person to person.
A bold and exposed person often does not stick to stippling and likes to write cursive scripts. Although natural and unrestrained, fluent, but the statutes are insufficient, the cursive script is not bad.
An introverted person often likes to write neat and exquisite books, but when writing running script, he pays too much attention to the fineness of stippling, so it is difficult to get rid of rigid writing habits. Therefore, it is the first step to choose various styles of copybooks and then decide your own special target. The second step is to change copybooks according to your own characteristics during the learning process.
Only by selecting, deepening, diluting and merging can we gradually improve. Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting, Preface to Saint Education and Yan Zhenqing's Xitie are all excellent running script models in history.
You can learn directly. In order to solve the weakness of writing with pen, you can temporarily write with 2B-5B soft pencil. There are three advantages to using a pencil: first, there is no problem of improper use of a pen, and writing is smooth and easy; Both of them avoid the pursuit of meticulous stippling and ignore the overall effect when using the pen, which lays the foundation for rapid writing; Three thick strokes can be written in big characters similar to the original post, which not only has statutes, but also eliminates the sense of formality and freedom. 4. Use the pen well. Pen calligraphy pays attention to the central stroke, and pen calligraphy also pays attention to the correctness of strokes. If the pen is too tight, stiff, rotating or there is paper on one side of the pen tip, it is easy to hang paper and it is difficult to write smoothly.
The correct way to hold the pen is to be elastic and moderate, so that the water of the nib is sewn in the middle of the pen. In the process of writing, the strength is determined according to the thickness and the primary and secondary strokes. This technology requires learners to pay attention to observation and analysis when practicing their posts. 5. Be good at thinking and learning to write calligraphy. It is important to practice hard for a long time, but you should also be good at thinking. Otherwise, the words you write are only figurative, and there is no god.
It is also necessary to overcome the shortcomings of not loving meditation, facing copybooks, being in a spirit, knowing only madness and not knowing the rules, and raising a pen is the dragon and phoenix dance. Only by studying hard and being good at thinking can we write calligraphy well.
5. How can I write well?
In fact, practicing calligraphy only needs two words-persistence.
Practicing calligraphy is practicing heart. You can only practice well if you are calm, but you can't practice well if you are impulsive and irritable. The second is the method. The key to practicing calligraphy is to learn the structure of words, and to learn to observe the structure of words on copybooks, where they are wide and where they are narrow.
The most difficult thing to practice calligraphy is "internalization", that is, turning what you have practiced into your own things and how to get rid of copybooks. In this process, the most important thing is to put what you usually practice on your writing, and never try to put your original words on it quickly.
This process is very hard, which is equivalent to keeping all the glyphs in mind and writing slowly like a primary school student. At first, the handwriting is ugly and slow, but after a while, you will find progress.
6. How to practice calligraphy to look good?
1, read posts, fonts, structures and strokes, and analyze the relationship between stroke characteristics and strokes of Chinese characters.
For example, when we read the word "Zhong" in bold, we should read that a vertical line of the word "Zhong" passes through the middle of the word "Kou", and the horizontal length of the word "Kou" is slightly flat. The long vertical line in the middle is divided into two sections with the same length by the lower horizontal line of the word "Kou", and the upper horizontal line of the word "Kou" is divided into two sections with the same length. This is an interpretation of glyphs and structures.
2. Description "Description" refers to red painting, that is, the red copybook printed by beginners along the handwriting description with a blue pen. "Imitation" refers to copying the post, that is, covering the model words with transparent paper and writing them one by one along the shadow of the words on the paper, which is also called writing imitation.
Sticking refers to putting the copybook aside and looking at the copybook written on the homework paper word by word. This method is helpful to master the brushwork and meaning of Chinese characters, but it is not easy to master the structure of Chinese characters. 4. Back posting refers to the method of removing the copybook on the basis of temporary posting, recalling the font on the copybook according to your own memory and writing it on the homework paper.
This is a key step in practicing calligraphy. Only by carefully examining the words you read and write, can you write accurately. 5. On the basis of mastering the writing method of the words on the copybook, I learned the writing method of the words not on the copybook.
When writing with a ballpoint pen, sit in a sitting position, so that your head should be straight, your body should be straight, your arms should be open, and your feet should be safe. Because the words written by ballpoint pen are small, the activity of the pen tip should be in the area with the best visual effect.
Generally, the right hand holds the pen, and the position of the pen should be slightly to the right. The eyes are about 30cm away from the paper, and the chest is about10cm away from the table.
Stretch your arms naturally and lay your forearms flat on the table. Press the left and right sides of the penholder with the fingertips of thumb and forefinger respectively, the left side of the first joint of middle finger is close to the lower part of the penholder, and the ring finger and little finger naturally bend into a semi-clenched fist to press against the middle finger in turn, which plays a control role in the municipality directly under the central government.
The distance between the thumb and the pen tip is about 4 cm. The pen holder leans against the tiger's mouth and forms an angle of 45-60 degrees with the paper. The smaller the word, the bigger the angle.
Extended data:
Stroke induction: 1, points are transported from upper left to lower right, and there is a process of pen transport. Note that "points" are also long and cannot be rounded into points.
When writing, first put the pen down briskly to the upper left. After the pen tip touches the paper, go to the lower end of the dot, raise the pen to adjust the front end, turn back to the center of the dot, and collect the pen from the paper. For points that need to be printed, the pen should also be retracted to the center of the point before printing.
When writing, the pen tip will slightly deviate, but the whole process from the beginning, writing and receiving should be maintained. No writing, no pressing, no adjustment.
Also pay attention to the perfection of pen collection to avoid the loss and roughness of the tail. 2. Move the pen horizontally from left to right.
The key is to be "horizontal and vertical", not high at one end and low at the other, nor wavy. The length should be controlled according to the font of the square characters, not too short or too long.
The horizontal painting of regular script is generally left low and right high, showing ups and downs in straightness. Write as long or short as needed.
Length and width are generally heavy at both ends and light in the middle; Short horizontal can be written as left horizontal or right horizontal, the pen tip touches the paper gently, writes straight down (or obliquely down), and gradually becomes heavier and heavier, returning to the end, which is left horizontal; The right side of the pen tip is heavy, so you should gradually lift the pen to draw horizontally, and you should not write too heavily to form a bamboo joint; It is also necessary to prevent the ends from drooping excessively, which looks like firewood and is very weak; At the same time, it is not allowed to close the pen hastily, resulting in short tail hair. 3. Run the pen vertically from top to bottom.
The key is "vertical to be straight", and it can't be skewed left and right, let alone written as a vertical hook. The length should be controlled according to the font of the square characters, not too short or too long.
Vertical painting is upright (Tibetan music is straight) and often plays a pillar role in Chinese characters. The vertical painting with the bottom circle is called "hanging vertical", and the one with the bottom tip is called "hanging vertical".
When writing, the pen tip gently flips the paper, horizontally lowers the pen to the right, and then gently lifts the pen to the left. After the nib is adjusted, the pen is unfolded downwards until the pen is finally lifted. When writing "hanging", spread the pen out to the end, and then collect the pen up.
When writing a "vertical needle", you should gradually start to write a pointed tail when you vertically write the first half of the pen, and then empty it. 4. Draw the pen from the upper right to the lower left. Don't write dots or horizontal lines.
The end of the sketch is mostly written in the form of a front, and the sword head is often bent left to varying degrees. When writing, the pen tip gently turns the upper left side of the paper, then puts the pen on the lower right side, and then lifts the pen to the lower left side and unfolds it. Draw the pen in the center, then gradually raise the pen until the middle, and finally make a vigorous and implicit front. After the pen leaves the paper, it quickly turns back to the upper right, which is similar to the "vertical hanging" writing method.
5. When folding the pen, the folding angle cannot be round. Don't put the pen heavily on the corner and write it as two obtuse angles from the shoulder, but as a right angle.
The words written in this way, if written with a ballpoint pen, are small round artistic words similar to matchsticks; If you write with a pen, it is in standard bold type. The turning point is written in a coherent way, so there is no independent pen starting and closing.
Take horizontal painting to vertical painting as an example: as mentioned above, the pen starts and strokes of horizontal painting are closed at the end, instead of lifting the pen to the left, it runs down to vertical painting, and the pen and strokes of vertical painting are also as mentioned above. 6. This painting has obvious twists and turns. The upper left segment is thin and slightly arched, the middle segment is long, from thin to thick and slightly concave, and the end segment is short from thick to sharp.
Si is also called "wave", and the whole process of Si is called "twists and turns". When writing, first gently put the pen on the upper left facing the front, then turn it to the lower right and run. After the pen is completely spread out, lift the pen to adjust the front and quickly leave the front to the right.
After the pen leaves the paper, it stays in the air, empty. When writing a picture, you should be vigorous and dexterous, and adjust the front in time at the twists and turns. Don't crush the pen when the brushes are all laid, but be prepared to lift the front quickly.
7. Ticks are written with other strokes, and there is no separate pen. When drawing horizontally or vertically, the pen tip will not be completely folded off the paper, but just stop at the edge of the pen, and quickly come out to the side after adjusting the pen tip to form a hook shape.
The process of writing a hook is very short, but it needs plenty of energy and concentration. 8. When choosing a painting, first gently touch the paper on the front, then put the pen on the lower left, and then write on the upper right. While writing, gradually raise the pen to the end, and the front is sharp.