The source is as good as the plows, and he entrusts his life to an orphan. He is an outstanding scholar and Wolong is a sincere scholar of the country. He is loyal and diligent and Zhao conquers the Wei Dynasty. The big star suddenly falls, and Sima sighs for his talent. ——The inscription of Wuhou Temple in Yaocheng Yaocheng was the governor of Junzhou during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty. This couplet is carved on wood and hung on the pillars inside the temple. The signature is "In the second spring month of Wushen in Daoguang period, Zhijun Prefecture Affairs was inscribed in honor of Yaocheng, Renhe County". Origin, advance and retreat. "Yi Xici" says: "The way of a gentleman comes from somewhere." Gengxin is the same as "Xinye". "Mencius Wan Zhang" says: "Yi Yin plowed in the wild fields and enjoyed the ways of Yao and Shun." Zhuge Liang is compared to Yi Yin here. The Han Dynasty traces the labor of its ministers, and when fortune comes, it helps Mr. Rang to stand out; the capital of Shu worships temples, honors his kindness, and even looks up to the sky from his portrait. ——Bai Yingxiang inscribed in Wuhou Temple Bai Yingxiang, Sichuan inspector (an official in charge of justice) during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1875), Hubei Anxiang Yunjing military preparation Taoist priest (a Taoist priest established in Anxiang Yunjing to organize military preparations) ). This couplet was written in March of this spring, that is, the eighth year of Tongzhi (1869). Han Dynasty: Shu Han royal family. trace: trace back. Luck: Luck. At the right time: at the right time. Together: Should. Prominence: one head above others. Shu capital: Chengdu, the capital of Shu Han. Temple sacrifice: sacrifice. En: I am fortunate to be favored. Cheng: to take charge; Bing: to take charge.臬: 臬SI (a provincial inspector of a province in the Qing Dynasty). Qingtian: It means shouldering a heavy responsibility. To learn Taoism in Lumen, he knelt under the bed and was not ashamed to ask questions, so that he could gain wisdom; when governing in Xishu, he sat in the palace and had to be cautious to make all directions quiet. ——Anonymous Title Wuhou Temple This country is the throat of the north and the south. After all, it is not without regrets to make plans for Sun and Liu. Today, the rivers and mountains are turbulent. I am galloping all over Jingchu, where can I find my husband? ——Tao Jikan's inscription on Wuhou Temple Tao Jikan was a native of Huanggang during the Republic of China. This state: refers to the Xiangyang area. Ban Dang: "Poetry Daya" has two chapters, "Ban" and "Dang", both of which describe King Li's lack of moral integrity and later refer to the political chaos and social unrest. "Five Mountains Temple Alliance Records": "Since the Central Plains was shaken, the Yi and Di invaded." Gallop: galloping on horseback, which is extended to the beacon fire in war. Jingchu: the two lakes and the area. Who said general strategy is not his specialty? I was very wise and talented at that time, but I have become less cautious in my life. Unfortunately, my heart has never been tired of confusion. Even now, I know people and comment on the world, but I can only pass down two articles. ——Yang Pei's inscription on Wuhou Temple Yang Pei, whose courtesy name was Weinong, served as the governor of Huguang in the late Qing Dynasty. The way to hide is based on the Tao, the origin is due to the time, so that there are no three troubles, and the water mirror Lumen is willing to escape. Success or failure is judged by people, and the past and present are the same. It seems that such a versatile talent is rare, and there is still a son named Yu Chengzuo who deliberately ridicules. ——Zhang Yaosun’s inscription on the Ancient Longzhong Temple of Marquis Wu
The common people have been chanting for thousands of years, the thatched huts have been visited frequently, the latent dragons have been put away, and the descendants of Shu have bowed to the end of their lives. At the beginning and end of the Han Dynasty, Yuhe fell from the sky, and Du Shaoling was heartbroken and vomited blood. There is a reason for this. ——Wu Yaodou's inscription on Wuhou Temple Wu Yaodou was a scholar from Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. The inscription of this couplet is "March of the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu is auspicious, Wu Yaodou would like to recognize it". Yin Xiao: Refers to Zhuge Liang hugging his knees and chanting for a long time, so as to "Yin from Liang Fu". Qianlong: In the old days, it was often used as a metaphor for a person who had great virtues but was not used by the world. Here, it is used as a metaphor for Zhuge Liang. Bamboo and silk: bamboo slips and silk books, used for writing in ancient times. Xu Shen's "Shuowen Jiezi": "Written in books written on bamboo and silk." This refers to historical records. "Lu's Spring and Autumn Period·Essence": "Therefore, the traces of King Zhuang's achievements were recorded on bamboo and silk, and passed down to future generations." Zuo: Yun Zuo counts. Yuhe in the sky: a metaphor for an outstanding person who failed to achieve final success. Heartbroken and vomiting blood: a metaphor for feeling heavy and sad. Du Fu (i.e. Du Shaoling)'s "Visiting the Temple of the First Master": "I am still worried about doing farm work, and I feel sad when I vomit blood." When he was a boy, he lost his parents and lived in Xiangyang to study hard; when he was young, he exchanged ideas with scholars and worked hard to cultivate Longmu; when he was appointed , internal and external troubles, the country was disturbed; when Tuogu, he was responsible for the country, and the monarch was honest; when he was dying, he made clever arrangements, and died; when he was in Xinye, he burned Bowang, and won the trust of Guan Zhang and everyone; when he was in Chibi, he was sent to Soochow to strategize During the Lianchuan campaign, he thought about the east and looked north, and the world knew about it; during the southern campaign, he captured seven barbarian chiefs, and Meng Huo was pleased to obey; during the Northern Expedition, he served as the commander and devoted himself to his life. ——Anonymous Title Wuhou Temple
Edit this section of architectural representatives
Sangu Hall
Sangu Hall was built in the 59th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1720) ), is the memorial hall of Liu Bei's three visits to the thatched cottage and Zhuge Liang's countermeasures in Longzhong. Its outer surface is filled with lotus fragrance and luxuriant forests and bamboo trees. Legend has it that the ancient cypress where Liu Bei tied his horse when he visited the thatched cottage still stands in front of the door.
——Anonymous excerpt from Zhao Hongen’s poem titled Caolu Pavilion Author’s introduction: This couplet comes from the “Poetry of Wuhou Caolu Pavilion in Longzhong” written by Zhao Hongen, the observation envoy of Yunxiang during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. (Note) Fan shaking: Feather fans and silk towels are the characteristics of Zhuge Liang’s clothing, and they refer to Zhuge Liang here. War month: an era of endless fighting. Dark: unclear, dim. The original text of "Poems of the Thatched Cottage of Marquis Wu in Longzhong" is: "In the Han Dynasty, a group of traitors explored the red talisman, and they chanted alone about Liang's father alone helping the orphan. The fan shook the three-pointed cauldron of the war moon, and the stone was dark and gloomy. The eight formations of clouds. Weeping ghosts are written. How can there be Wei? People from meteors After losing Tongwu, I still don’t cry about my heroic spirit, and the Xiangshui River is lingering in the morning and night.” The three-story hexagonal pavilion is "surprisingly four feet high and more than seven feet wide". It was built by Hubei Admiral Cheng Wenbing in the 14th year of Guangxu (1888). The purpose of building this pavilion is that when future generations come to visit and sing songs, they will be reminded of the scene when Zhuge Liang hugged his knees and chanted in Longzhong, so that he can "think deeply about the way the towel and fan are. Although he is in Xiaoyin, he will not forget the world's affairs for a moment." The pavilion is soaring into the clouds, hugging one's knees and retaining its charm for eternity; the shape of the platform is beautiful, and stargazing is a wonder for thousands of years. ——Anonymous Title Holding Knee Pavilion This couplet was engraved on the stone pillars when the pavilion was built, without an inscription. Ling Yun: Straight up to the sky. He Yan's "Jingfu Palace Ode": "You are the Qupan of Jianlingyun." Jiong: far away. Taiwan: Star Observation Platform. Liri: The rising sun is radiant. The couplet shows that the author is amazed by Zhuge Liang's prediction of the world.
Danqing Garden
Danqing Garden is one of the buildings in Longzhong. The west acres are being plowed, but the god at the rock end is still there; guests come from time to time, but Yu Dian's songs have not faded. ——The couplet inscribed by Yunxuan on the Danqing Garden is signed with the words "The Danqing Garden has been completed, and this couplet is inscribed to welcome the guests. Yunxuan" plowed the west acres: "Inscription of Zhuge Liang's Former Residence": "Plowing the west acres, chanting the roar of the east mountains, In the ruins of the forest, at the end of the divine condensation rock." Yu Dian: The remaining books that can serve as models. This refers to Zhuge Liang's moral character, spirit and works. In the second year of Yongxing in the Western Jin Dynasty, Taifu Li Xing came to Longzhong together with General Zhennan and Liu Hong, the governor of Jingzhou, and wrote the "Essay on Commemoration to Prime Minister Zhuge". More than 60 years later, the famous historian and Xiangyang native Xi Chishi also paid tribute to Longzhong and wrote the "Inscription on Zhuge's Former Residence". The inscription said: "Plowing the west acres, chanting the roar of the east mountains, leaving traces in the forest. , Shen Ningyan End". This couplet is based on these two inscriptions.
Laolong Cave
Laolong Cave is located at the foot of Longzhong Mountain. It is an ancient spring cave with a long history. Zhuge Liang used the spring water from this cave to irrigate farmland when he was farming Longzhong. The mountains here are whirling and hidden like jade. The bamboos are luxuriant, the trees are lush, the strange rocks are standing there, the flowers are fragrant and the birds are singing. It is really a unique world. Wu Shou of the Ming Dynasty wrote a poem: "The ancient springs are deep in the caves, and there are old dragons sleeping from time to time. The door is covered by the stone in the clouds, and the finished stream goes to the fields. A stream of green grass is close, and the green flowers are hanging for thousands of years. If you want to find the traces of heroes, you will feel high and elegant." The spring water of Longdong nourishes the homeland of Xinye; Zhuge Gong's wisdom helps the living beings of Western Shu. ——Anonymous Laolong Cave The bamboos are full of guests and friends, and half a candle of incense is enough to comfort oneself; there are no empty words on the table, and a simple conversation is also intoxicating. ——Tu Tingduo's title on Laolongdong About the author: Tu Tingduo, a calligrapher, is currently the chairman of the Xiangyang Federation of Literary and Art Circles. (Note) Xiangchun: refers to the fragrant and refreshing Longzhong tea. Plain talk: elegant talk. It is said that the spring water of Laolongdong can increase intelligence, fitness and prolong life. Zhuge Liang's superhuman wisdom was due to drinking this water. Let the green pines and green bamboos paint the beautiful scenery of the world; the ancient cave and the secluded spring will make all the worldly things disappear before your eyes. ——Written by Liu Minggang and titled by Wang Shuren in Laolongdong He: Demonstrative pronoun, used as "that" to speak. Cang: cyan. Cui: green. Pin: eliminate, cancel. Common world: all vulgar thoughts. The spring water of Laolong Cave is endless, so we should think of the ancient sages who worked hard; if the stream of Xiaohongqiao is cut off, we should think of future generations. ——Anonymous Laolong Cave
Edit this section of transportation guide
Gulongzhong is located in the east of Longzhong Shandong, west of Xiangyang City, Xiangyang City. Take bus 512 from the train station, the fare is 1 yuan. Stop at Longzhong Station and turn back to the city. After getting off the bus, there will be many "Dianma" soliciting customers to go to Longzhong Scenic Area, you can also walk there.
Edit this tour tip
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, more and more people are traveling. Some people think that "mountains and rivers are intoxicating everywhere, and you will be fruitful when you return from the tour." Others think that "you go in a hurry and return in a hurry, and you will only be tired from swimming around."
Judging from the above two completely different opinions, there are also tips for tourism, and there are also some methods to pay attention to when traveling. "See": First, before visiting, you should do everything possible to find introductions to relevant attractions or guide materials, and learn as much as possible about the attractions, monuments, cultural relics, and routes you plan to visit. If you don’t read the relevant materials and just rely on your imagination to see how beautiful it is, this will only increase your expectations, and you will feel disappointed and disappointed when you see it on the spot. Second, when viewing various scenic spots, you should look carefully and attentively at the scenery and cultural relics that interest you, so as to realize something more profound. By watching, your traveling mood will be heightened. "Listen" No matter which scenic spot you are at, you should pay attention to the tour guide's explanation. After all, what you see is superficial, and allusions or related legends will make the attractions more interesting. "Record": One is to write down what you see, hear and experience in a notebook you carry with you. The wonderful verses, quatrains, and warnings about the scenery and scenic spots cannot be remembered by just thinking about them. Accumulated over time, this is a wealth that will remain fresh in your memory when you turn over it in the future. The second is to use a camera to take pictures of memorable places and look at the videos or photos later, which gives you the feeling of revisiting an old place. Mastering the "seeing, listening and memorizing" travel methods will definitely make your travel happy, fulfilling and fruitful.
Edit the ticket price and opening hours of this section
Full-price ticket: 63 yuan/person Half-price ticket: 31 yuan/person Free tickets: active military personnel, seniors over 70 years old, 1.2M The following children, disabled people, journalists (exchange free tickets at the ticket-free window with valid ID)
Edit this paragraph Flowers in Longzhong
April in Kulongzhong is the season of flowers in full bloom. The peonies in the scenic area are blooming and colorful. Luoyang Red, Fengdan White, Pink Butterfly, Purple Lankui, Wei Zi, rare varieties decorate the simple and elegant scenic spot with colorful flowers. Some are fluttering in the wind, and some are quietly fragrant. Looking around, you can see flowers and beautiful scenery everywhere, which makes people wander back and forth. According to the staff of the scenic spot, there are about 240 varieties of peonies in Gulongzhong Scenic Spot, which bloom one month earlier than the peonies in Luoyang and Heze. It is the largest wild peony base in my country. Among the 11 species of wild peonies discovered in my country, 8 species are found here. "Xiangyang Dahong", "Wolong Chushan", "Longzhong Red" and "Longzhong Fen" are the most representative varieties of Longzhong.
Edit this paragraph Gurung Chinese Wine
The prototype of Gurung Chinese Wine has been around for 1,800 years. These 1,800 years were counted from when Zhuge Liang was farming in Gulong. At that time, Zhuge Liang followed his uncle from Yangdu, Langya, Shandong (now Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong) to Xiangyang. He studied with Mr. Jing and then worked in Gulongzhong. The famous "Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage" happened in Gurung. There is an old dragon cave in Gulong. Water flows all year round. The water in the cave has never dried up. It has flowed for thousands of years and remains the same today. It is said that this cave leads to Sichuan, and the closest place in Sichuan to Gurungzhong is three thousand miles away. Local people use this water to wash their bodies to prevent skin diseases; use this water to wash their hair to prevent hair loss; use this water to irrigate the fields, and the crops that grow will be lush and the fruits are sweet. This water is very mysterious and is called "holy water" by the locals. ”, “divine water”. It is said that Zhuge Liang's great wisdom began from the water in Laolong Cave in Gulong, so the people also call this water "the water of wisdom". Zhuge Liang, known as "Wolong", has always drank water from Laolong Cave, so he is as comfortable as a valley and extremely intelligent. When he was farming, he used the water from Laolong Cave to irrigate the fields, cook, bathe, and wash clothes. He also used the water from Laolong Cave to brew rice wine for his own consumption and to entertain guests. Zhuge Liang's technology for brewing rice wine came from his wife Huang's natal family. Regarding the brewing process, the Huang family's natal family is located in Huangjia Dawan at the foot of Gurung Zhong. The Huang family's rice wine brewing technology was once renowned. Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei visited the thatched cottage three times to ask Zhuge Liang to come out. The first two times were in vain. For this reason, "three visits to the thatched cottage" is also regarded by the world as synonymous with Liu Bei's thirst for talents. After meeting Zhuge Liang for the third time as he wished, Zhuge Liang entertained Liu Guanzhang in the thatched cottage with the food he cultivated and the rice wine he brewed exclusively. The allusion of "visiting the thatched cottage three times" is well known to the world, but few people know about Gulong Zhongjiu, which has been buried among the people for 1,800 years.
Hubei Gulongzhong Yanyi Liquor Co., Ltd. is located at the foot of Gulongzhong Mountain. The water used in brewing Gulongzhong Liquor is the water from the thousand-year-old Longdong. Its brewing process partly inherits the traditional craft of Zhuge Liang and his wife Huang's family brewing rice wine. Combined with modern liquor brewing technology, the unique Gurongzhong brewing water, formula and brewing technology have been formed. Therefore, "Gulongzhong 1800 Years" is named, and it can be called "one of the best liquors in China".
Edit this paragraph of cultural heritage
Aspirations to learn from others; so as to chant for Liang Fu - Guo Moruo inscribed the couplet of Wuhou Temple and signed it: "Inscribed at the beginning of the year in 1964 It is for Zhuge Thatched Cottage in Longzhong, Xiangyang, and sent from Shichahai, Beijing, to Guo Moruo." "Chu Shi Biao": In the fifth year of Jianxing Dynasty, Zhuge Liang went out from Qishan to attack Cao Wei before taking charge of Liu Chan. "Liang Fu Yin": the name of Yuefu's "Chu Tune", which belongs to the local custom of Qi. According to "The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms: Zhuge Liang's Biography": "Xuanzu, Liang worked hard to cultivate Long Mu, so that he could sing for Liang's father." Zhuge Liang used this to pin his ambitions. Paying tribute to the Liu family; passing on the Han family tradition - Li Duo's inscription on Wuhou Temple Li Duo, a contemporary calligrapher. The signature reads "Li Duo of Xiang Li wrote a couplet for Zhuge's former residence in Longzhong, Xiangyang, and Meng Xia of Jiazi lived in Longzhong". This couplet is carved on wood and hung in the main hall of Wuhou Temple. Chui: spread. Liu family: Liu Bei and his son. Industry: the great cause of unification. Fan: model, model. Three visits to the world; a meeting to express feelings about the past and the present - Dong Biwu, inscribed in Wuhou Temple in January 1965. Dong Biwu is a proletarian revolutionary, one of the founders of the Communist Party of China, and the former vice president of the country. (Note) This couplet is carved on wood and hung in the main hall of Wuhou Temple. A meeting: refers to Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang's countermeasures. For thousands of years, "Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage" has been regarded as a model of courtesy and virtuous corporal, and "Longzhong Dui" is an eternal masterpiece. Mr. Dong greatly praised this. Brothers meet Yi Lu; Mr. Xi has a way to tell the story of Emperor Xi - Li Cai Cai's collection of Du Fu's poems and inscriptions on Wuhou Temple Li Cai Cai, born in 1863, was a general of the Republic of China and once served under Zhang Xueliang. This couplet is carved on wood and hung on the pillars inside the temple. Tao: Strategies for founding a country and strategies for governing the country. Emperor Xi: An emperor in myths and legends, known as Fuxi, Mixi, and Baoxi. Legend has it that he was very holy, teaching people how to make nets for fishing, make calligraphy and draw hexagrams. The couplets are a collection of Du Fu's poems. The first couplet is from "Five Poems on Ancient Relics" and the second couplet is from Du Fu's "Songs of Drunkenness". The two-part table reveals the profound military strategy; the three-part tripod shows literary talent.——Wang Xuezhong inscribed on Wuhou Temple. This couplet is carved on wood and hung on the pillars on both sides of the main hall of the temple. To reveal: to reveal. Martial arts: Martial arts, that is, talents in governing the country and the people, strategy and tactics. Wen Tao: literary talent. The second table: refers to the "departure table" before and after. Three points refers to the "Longzhong Pair" that predicts three points in the world. Entering the city gate in Gulong, aspiring to win three points, look at the land three times; leaving the army, show two signs and two intentions. ——Yan Juntian's inscription on Wuhou Temple Wen Juntian, a native of Xishui, Hubei, is a flower and bird painter. This couplet is signed "In the seventh month of Renxu, Yan Juntian was eighty-three years old." Existing carved wood hangs on the pillars on both sides of the main hall. Asking for the throne: During the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Nine Tripods were regarded as a national treasure. Chuzi asked Wang Sunman for the throne, with the intention of coveting the Zhou Dynasty, and later used the term "asking for the throne" as a metaphor for usurpation. "Book of Jin·Biography of Wang Dun": "If you have the heart to aspire to the throne, the emperor will be afraid of him and hate him." This is a metaphor for planning to revive the Han Dynasty and unify the world.