The boat sailed to Jingkou last night, and now the horse leader is in Chang'an. What is the old official and the new official? There is only Hushan koan. This scene has changed several times over the past century, and it is difficult to describe it. Make your talent make waves. And judge new poems. ——Su Shi, Song Dynasty, "Xijiang Moon·Farewell" Xijiang Moon·Farewell Last night, the boat sailed to Jingkou, and now the horse leader is in Chang'an. What is the old official and the new official? There is only Hushan koan.
This scene has changed several times over the past century, and it is difficult to describe it. Make your talent make waves. And judge new poems. Helpless official career Translation and annotations
Translation
Last night your boat left Jingkou, this morning my horse head looked at Chang'an in the distance. What did the old official tell the new official? There are only West Lake, Wushan, official affairs, and cases.
How many times has the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou changed over the past century? It contains a mystery and it is difficult to comment on it. The talent of the new governor, Mr. Lin, can make waves in the Qiantang River. I present to you my new poem. Please provide detailed guidance. Appreciation
In the first film, "Last night the boat was in Jingkou, and now the horse leader is in Chang'an." The poet first told Lin Zizhong, the new governor of Hangzhou, about the hardships of his official career. This sentence is heavy and has complex connotations. It contains at least two meanings: First, the poet said that he had not made any achievements and only left a bunch of poems about the West Lake and mountain scenery, which showed Dongpo's modesty and self-blame. The spirit is admirable. In fact, the poet Zhihang had outstanding political achievements this time, and everyone knows that he not only actively fought droughts and provided disaster relief, provided porridge and medicine, and saved many poor people; he also dredged rivers and lakes, built water conservancy projects, built weirs and gates in the West Lake, and built the North and South Three Gorges. A ten-mile long embankment, six bridges were built on the embankment, nine pavilions were set up, and willows and hibiscus were planted everywhere. This not only beautified the scenery, but also facilitated travel and farming. It won the respect of the people, so much so that people "have portraits at home, and they must celebrate every meal and drink." Make a living shrine to repay him."
In the next film, we focus on asking Lin Zizhong to comment on his new poems about Hushan. "This scenery has changed several times in a hundred years, and it is very difficult to describe it." The poet said that the mountain scenery of West Lake is ever-changing and has changed over the centuries, so it is very difficult for him to describe it. Here, the poet limits the content of his lake and mountain poems to the scope of natural scenery, and has nothing to do with other things (such as politics). Moreover, "it has changed several times in a hundred years" and "it is difficult to describe it", which shows that the connotation of his poems changes with the changes of the scenery. It is normal for it to be complex and changeable, and it takes a lot of effort to use words. "The talent in the forest is like a majestic wave. It will help you judge new poems." These last two sentences are the poet's polite words of praise for the forest. Of course, they also contain some kind of expectation. He said that the talent in the forest is like a magnificent wave, and it will definitely be a blessing to you. Make a fair judgment on your own new poem. The wording is careful and clever. On the surface, it is asking friends to appreciate and comment on his new poems, but it also contains a certain vigilance. Because the two words "public case" and "judgment" are used together in the poem, it is very eye-catching. This involves the nature of litigation and judgment, and Dongpo will never use it casually. Dongpo seemed to deliberately regard himself as a "defendant", waiting for trial, but he actually had a clear conscience, an open heart, and full of self-confidence. Background of Creation: This poem was written in February of the sixth year of Yuanyou (1091), the sixth year of Emperor Zhezong of the Song Dynasty. The poet was summoned to serve as a member of the Imperial Academy. Before going to Bianjing, he handed over his duties to Lin Zizhong, the new prefect of Hangzhou. In order to express his helplessness, mood, so I wrote this poem. Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, calligrapher, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name is Zizhan and his nickname is Dongpo Jushi. Han nationality, Sichuan native, buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). He had a bumpy official career throughout his life, but he was knowledgeable and talented. He was excellent in poetry, calligraphy and painting. His writing is unbridled, clear and fluent. Together with Ouyang Xiu, he is called Ou Su, and he is one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". His poetry is fresh and vigorous, good at using exaggeration and metaphor, and his artistic expression is unique. He is also called Su Huang together with Huang Tingjian. He started a bold and unrestrained school and had a huge influence on later generations. Together with Xin Qiji, he was called Su Xin. He was good at calligraphy in running script and regular script. He could create his own ideas. His pen was rich and ups and downs, and he had an innocent taste. He was called Song Dynasty together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang. The four schools have the same painting studies and literature, advocate spiritual similarity in painting, and advocate "scholar painting". He is the author of "The Complete Works of Su Dongpo" and "Su Dongpo Yuefu".
Su Shi The name of the small pavilion in Zhuan'an is "卮yan", which is a word to mock. When drinking wine to others, harmony is poured out first. The most important thing is to be happy and everything will go well. Funny sat down and smiled at the bird. Cold and heat always follow people, and the country of Gan is old. When a young man drinks wine, others find it difficult to speak.
This harmonious truth will become clear in recent days. If you learn people's words, you won't be able to master them skillfully. Look at them, they are pitiful, Qin Ji is lucky. ——Song Dynasty·Xin Qiji's "Thousand Years Tiao·When Jiujiu Comes to People"
Thousand Years Tiao·When Jiujiu Comes to People
Song Dynasty: Xin Qiji
The name of the small pavilion in Zhue'an is "卮yan", which is a word to mock. Official career, irony and resentment, Huang Luo mountains and rivers know late autumn, bugs urge women to offer their work. The old pine has read the world and is lying in a cloud ravine, holding the Cangjiang River with countless oxen. ——Song Dynasty·Huang Tingjian's "Autumn Thoughts Send Sons"
Autumn Thoughts Send Sons The Yellow Mountains and rivers know the late autumn, and the bugs urge the girls to offer their fur coats.
The old pine lay in the cloud ravine after reading the world, holding the Cangjiang River with countless cattle. Describe scenes, express feelings, and express emotions about the official career. Young people are ignorant of things and insist on learning to gain fame and fortune. I only heard that in the year of the leaping horse, the suffering is beyond human wisdom. It's just a matter of words. It's hard for an official to try. Since there are few people, they are happy in nature, but they are afraid that they will be tired when they are in trouble. In the clear winter, I see distant mountains covered with snow and green. Haoran came out of Donglin and expressed my will to leave the world behind. Huilian Suqing appreciated it, and he talked about foreign affairs for a long time. If you want to slow down the period of joining hands, how can you go by in the passing years? ——Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty, "Giving the Treasurer Waiye to the Concubine"
Giving the Treasurer Waizhe to the Concubine: A young man has little knowledge of things, and strives for fame and wealth.
I only heard that in the year of the leaping horse, there is nothing beyond human wisdom.
It’s hard to just say something. If you are a tired official, you will not give it a try.
Since there are few people, they are happy in nature, but they are afraid that they will be tired when they are in trouble.
In the clear winter, I can see the distant mountains, covered with snow and green.
Haoran came out of Donglin and expressed my feelings about leaving the world.
Huilian Suqing appreciated it and talked about foreign affairs for a long time.
If you want to slow down the time of joining hands, how can the passing years go by? Official career, depression and seclusion