1, Guanzhong
Guan Zhong (about 723 BC-645 BC) was born in Yingshang (now Yingshang County, Anhui Province). China was a famous economist, philosopher, politician and strategist in ancient times, a representative figure of legalists in the Spring and Autumn Period, and a descendant of Zhou Muwang.
In the thirty-third year (698 BC), he began to assist his son Jiang Jiao. In the first year (685 BC), he was recommended by Bao as the prime minister and was honored as "Guan Zhong".
During his tenure, he carried out major reforms in China, making the strong soldiers rich. Respecting the king and conquering foreigners and nine kings conquering the world made Qi Huangong the first of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Qi Huangong died in the forty-first year (645 BC), and posthumous title paid tribute to him. The late Buddha was called Guan Zi, known as "the pioneer of legalism", "the teacher of saints", "the protector of Chinese civilization" and "the first phase of China".
2. Shang Yang
Shang Yang (about 395-338 BC) was born in Dunqiu, Weiguo (now Liangzhuang Town, Neihuang County, Anyang City, Henan Province). Politicians, reformers, thinkers in the Warring States period, representatives of legalists, descendants of the king who defended the country.
Shang Yang assisted Qin Xiaogong and actively promoted political reform, making A Qin a rich and powerful country, which is known as Shang Yang's political reform in history. Politically, the household registration, bugle call, land system, administrative divisions, taxation, weights and measures, folk customs, etc. of Qin State were reformed and harsh laws were enacted.
Economically, it advocates emphasizing agriculture and restraining business, and rewarding farming; Militarily, Qin Jun recovered the land of Hexi and gave it to Shang in 15 city, with the name of Shang Jun, which was called Shang Yang in history.
In 338 BC, after the death of Qin Xiaogong, Shang Yang was accused of rebellion by Gongzi Qian, and died in Tong Di. His body cracked and his whole family was killed.
3. Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8) was born in Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province) and was an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor during the Three Kingdoms period.
In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong. After Liu Bei arrived at the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang was invited to come out, but Sun Lian resisted Cao and was defeated by Battle of Red Cliffs. Formed the trend of the Three Kingdoms and captured Jingzhou.
In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs.
Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict; Make an alliance with Wu Dong to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness.
Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain. Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing in Shu at the age of 54. Liu Chan made him a loyal minister, and later generations often called him Zhuge Liang by Wuhou. Because of his military ability, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing.
The representative works of Zhuge Liang's prose include A Model and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. Zhuge Liang is the representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture. He devoted himself to his life and died.
4. Li Deyu
Li Deyu (787-850), born in Zanhuang County, Hebei Province, was named Wen Rao, with the name Taro. Li Jifu, an outstanding politician, writer and strategist in the Tang Dynasty, was the second son of Assistant Minister Zhongshu.
Born in Zhao County, where Li Zuji was born, he had ambitions since childhood and was familiar with the classics. He entered the official position with the shadow of the door, started as a school bookseller, and was transferred to the position of producer and censor, and then to the position of Hanlin bachelor and Chinese calligrapher.
He has served as an observer in western Zhejiang, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, Hua Zheng, Xichuan, minister of the Ministry of War, assistant minister of the Chinese Department, Zhenhai and Huainan. After the four dynasties of Xian Zong, Jin Zong and Wen Zong, he entered the DPRK as a prime minister and was repeatedly pushed out of Beijing by the dispute between Niu Li.
After Tang Wuzong acceded to the throne, he entered Korea for five years. He made great achievements in fighting in foreign countries, fighting in Pingzelu, eliminating redundant officials and controlling eunuchs. Worship him as Qiu and seal Zhao Guogong. Tang Wuzong and Li Deyu knew each other and became the swan song of the late Tang Dynasty.
After Tang Xuanzong succeeded to the throne, he was afraid of position and power and was demoted to the secretariat of Yazhou for five times. In December of the third year of Dazhong (850), he died in Yazhou. Tang Yizong acceded to the throne, pursuing official rank, and gave ministers a left servant shot.
5. Wang Anshi
Wang Anshi (102 1 year1February 81May 2, 0861day), Han nationality, Linchuan Mid-Levels, was a famous thinker, politician, writer and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Li Qing two years (1042), Wang Anshi Jinshi. He has successively signed judges in Yangzhou, magistrate in Yinxian and judge in Zhou Shu, and achieved remarkable results. In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as a political commissar, met with the Prime Minister the following year and presided over the political reform.
Because of the opposition of the old school, Xining went on strike for seven years (1074). A year later, Song Shenzong was put into use again and retired to Jiangning. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), the Conservative Party gained power and all the new laws were abolished. Yu Ran died in Zhongshan and was posthumously given to a teacher. Shao Shengyuan (1094) was named "Wen", so he was called Wang Wengong.
Wang Anshi devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics and wrote books, which was praised as "learning Confucianism", initiated "learning Gong Jing" and promoted the formation of the style of study in the Song Dynasty.
Philosophically, he expounded the formation of the universe with the theory of "five elements", which enriched and developed the thoughts of China and ancient naive materialism. His philosophical proposition of "dividing the old from the new" pushed China's ancient dialectics to a new height.
In literature, Wang Anshi made outstanding achievements. His prose is concise, short and pithy, with clear arguments, strict logic and strong persuasiveness, which gives full play to the practical functions of ancient Chinese prose and ranks among the "eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties".
6. Zhang
Zhang (1May 24, 525-1July 9, 582), whose real name is Da Shu, was born in the army of Huguang Jingzhou Wei (Jingzhou City, Hubei Province). Born in Jiangling County (Jingzhou), he is called "Zhang Jiangling". Politicians, reformers and cabinet officials in the Ming Dynasty assisted the Wanli Emperor in carrying out the "Wanli New Deal", which was called "Zhang Reform" in history.
Jiajing twenty-six years (1547), Jinshi. In the first year of Qin Long (1567), he served as the left assistant minister of the official department and a college student of Dongge, and later moved to the cabinet as the second assistant, and was a college student of the official department.
In six years (1572), Gao Gong was the cabinet first assistant, and Zhang was in charge of all military and political affairs. He served as the cabinet first assistant for ten years and implemented a series of reform measures.
Financially, clearing land, implementing the "one whip method", collecting taxes and providing services are all paid with silver. "Taicang Xiaomi can support ten years, and Zeus has accumulated more than four million yuan";
Militarily, Qi Jiguang and Li were appointed as the north of the city, and Ling and Yin Zhengmao were used to quell the southwest rebellion. Administratively, the government is in awe of the comprehensive assessment of names and facts, and adopts the "examination method" to assess officials at all levels. "Wan Li is out, but it is chasing down, chasing in the evening."
Ten years of Wanli (1582), died in June at the age of 58. He was introduced to Zhu Guo as a posthumous gift to Wenzhong (both of them were later deprived). The only civil servant in the Ming Dynasty who was awarded mentoring. He was captured by Ming Shenzong after his death, and his reputation was restored in the second year of Apocalypse in Xi Ming (1622).
Baidu Encyclopedia —— Six Great Politicians in China
Baidu encyclopedia-Zhang
Baidu encyclopedia-Guanzhong
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shang Yang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuge Liang
Baidu encyclopedia-Li Deyu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Anshi