Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), also known as Qian, was known as Mr. into mirror and Mr. Wuliu of Xunyang (now Jiujiang County, Jiangxi Province). Qi (69 1 -756, Qi), a native of Nankang, Jiangxi, was a famous writer, pastoral poet, lyricist and essayist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
/kloc-when he was 0/5 years old, he studied in Chang 'an, Kyoto, and had many contacts with famous poets at that time, and gradually became a poet. Come (? -883), that is, Lai Peng (The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty was written by Lai Gu), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and a native of Zhang Yu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi).
Lin (? -622) Leader of the Southern Peasant Uprising in the late Sui Dynasty. People from Poyang, Jiangxi.
Occupy Ganzhou (now Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province), formerly known as "King of South Vietnam", and later proclaimed emperor, with the title of "Chu" and its capital in Zhang Yu, with the title of Taiping. It has been reported that there is a vast area from Jiujiang in the north to Panyu (now Guangzhou) in the south.
Wang Anshi (102 1- 1086), whose real name is Banshan, was named Badger Lang, and was also called Mr. Wang and Mr. Linchuan by the world. Linchuan, Fuzhou (now from Liyang Village, Shangchi, dongxiang county, Fuzhou), Han nationality.
Ouyang Xiu (1007~ 1072), an outstanding politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. The word Yongshu was born in Yongfeng, Ji 'an (now Jiangxi), and Yan Shu (99 1- 1055), with the same word as Uncle.
A native of Wengang Township, Linchuan County, Fuzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was a famous poet in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Yan (1030~ 1 106) was a poet in the northern song dynasty.
The word Shuyuan,No. Qiu, was born in Wengang Township, Linchuan County, Fuzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty (now Jinxian in Nanchang). Ceng Gong (10 19— 1083) was born in Nanfeng (now Jiangxi).
Northern Song Dynasty writer, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Huang Tingjian (1045- 1 105), whose real name was Fuweng, also known as Huang, was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi).
Poets, poets and calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty were the founders of Jiangxi Poetry School. Jiang Kui (1155 ~1221) was born in Poyang, Raozhou (now Poyang, Jiangxi).
He is versatile, proficient in temperament, able to compose his own music, and clear pronunciation and mellow voice. His works are famous for being ethereal and subtle.
There is "Song of Road flyover Baishi". Yang Wanli (1 127- 1206), Han nationality, is a native of Chengzhai.
Jizhou Jishui (now Jishui County, Jiangxi Province) people. An outstanding poet in the Song Dynasty.
Zhu (x:) (1130-1200) was a famous thinker in the Southern Song Dynasty. Dark personality, later changed to Zhonghui, named Huian.
Nickname * * *, ancestral home in Wuyuan, Huizhou (now Jiangxi). Wen Tianxiang (1236— 1283) was a native of Jishui, Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi).
Formerly known as Sun Yun, his real name is Song Rui, and he is a Taoist priest in Wenshan and Fuxiu, an outstanding national hero and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Jie Jin (A.D. 1369- 14 15) was the first cabinet official in the Ming Dynasty.
Hongwu was born on the seventh day of November (A.D. 1369 65438+ February 6th) in Jianhu, Jishui (now Wenfeng Town, Jishui County) into a scholarly family. Hongwu Jinshi, official to Hanlin bachelor.
Song (1587- 166 1), Han nationality, is from Pailou Village, Songbu Town, Fengxin County. Ming dynasty scientist.
During his tenure as Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Fenyi County, Jiangxi Province (1654~ 1638), he wrote "Tiangong Wu Kai". Tang Xianzu (1550~ 16 16) was a playwright in the Ming Dynasty.
The meaning of this word is still the same. Its name is Hai Ruo, also called Ruoshi. Don't be a Taoist in Qingyuan. Linchuan (now Jiangxi) people.
It occupies an important position in the history of China and world literature. Zhu Da, born in Badashan, whose real name is Zhu Youti, (about 1626- about 1705).
At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, he was the grandson of Zhu Quan IX, king of Jiangning in Ming Dynasty, a famous painter in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, and one of the "four monks" in the early Qing Dynasty. Jiang Shiquan (1725~ 1784) was a poet in Qing dynasty.
This word is full of heart, full of health, no. Tibetan garden, neither. Qingrong Lyman. Lead mountain (now Jiangxi) people.
Qianlong twenty-two years (1757) Jinshi, edited by Guanhanlin Academy. After resigning, he presided over lectures at □ Mountain, Chongwen and Anding College.
Zhan Tianyou, originally from Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province, was the first railway engineer in China, responsible for the construction of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway and other projects, and was known as the "father of Chinese railways".
2. Biography of Mr. Wu Liu by Jiangxi poets Tao Yuanming, Yang Wanli, Huang Tingjian, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Yan, Yan Shu, Zhu, and Wen Tianxiang Tao Yuanming: I don't know who Mr. Wu is or what his surname is. There are five willows beside the house, because I think it is very vague, very quiet, very quiet. I don't like Li Rong. Good (. Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat. I am a heavy drinker, but the poor always can't get it. You won't know until you're old, or you'll buy it. You get drunk after drinking. When you are drunk, you will retire, and your feelings will be generous. The layer is cold and bleak, and the wind is not covered. Short brown (hè) is knotted, ladle (dān) (piáo) is empty, so is Yan. He often amuses himself by writing articles, showing his ambition (pū) and forgetting his gains and losses, thus ending up. Zan: (Qian lóu)Tite(Xián) and (shāng) write poems for fun. No one is pregnant (yú)? Ge ren (yú)? Ouyang Xiu's Drunken Pavilion is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak, He Lin (hè) and You Mei, is beautiful, and Langya (láng yá) is also beautiful. After walking on Liuqilishan Road, I gradually heard the water gurgling between the two peaks, and the brewing spring water was also one peak. Monks on the mountain are wise and immortal. Who is famous? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and they get drunk if they drink less (zhāo), so they are the oldest, so they are called drunkards. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also mountains and rivers. If the husband (fú) is at sunrise, Lin Fei (fēi) is open and the cloud returns to the cave (cave). The truth comes out at four o'clock in the mountain. The scenery at four o'clock is different and full of joy. As for the loser singing all the way, the walker rests on the tree, the former calls, the latter should (yǔ) roll for food (lǐ) support (xié), and those who keep going back and forth, Chu. Taishou banquet. The joy of a feast (hān) is neither silk nor bamboo. Among the shooters, the chess player (Y) won, the chess player (gūng) who raised money (chóu) was staggered, and those who sat up noisily were also surrounded by guests. White hair, tui seems to be in the middle, Taishou is drunk ... People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that the fun of Taishou is also fun. Drunkenness can be fun, and it is also a satrap who can tell stories in words after waking up. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.
3. Wang Anshi, a famous reformer of ancient Jiangxi prose (1021-kloc-0/086), whose real name is Fu Jie, was born in Yanbuling, Linchuan County, Northern Song Dynasty (now Dengjiaxiang, Linchuan District).
Outstanding politician, thinker, writer and reformer. Wang Anshi was born in an official family. He was diligent and read widely since he was a child. He traveled north and south with his father and got in touch with some social realities.
Understand the painful life of farmers. Therefore, when he was young, he made the ambition of "changing the world". After being a scholar at the age of twenty-two, he served as a magistrate in Huainan, Yinxian, Zhou Shu, Changzhou and Jiangdong Prison, all of whom were sympathetic to people's feelings and promoted local interests.
In the third year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1058), when he was a judge, he wrote tens of thousands of books to Song Renzong, which profoundly exposed the decadent atmosphere of the official system, the imperial examination and extravagance, demanded political reform and strengthened border defense, and put forward the financial management principle of "collecting the wealth of the world for the expenses of the world", but it did not attract the attention of the court. 1067, Zongshen ascended the throne, and Wang Anshi became the magistrate of Jiangning (now Nanjing), and served as a bachelor and lecturer of Hanlin.
In the second year of Xining (1069), he took part in politics and worshipped the Prime Minister the following year, that is, he began to implement political reform. The new financial laws include average loss law, young crops law, market law, exemption law, farmland water conservancy law and so on. On the military side, there are the laws of setting generals, protecting armor and protecting horses. At the same time, reforming the imperial examination system and cultivating talents to implement the new law have restricted the exploitation of farmers by big landlords and businessmen to a certain extent and promoted the development of farmland water conservancy.
The country's financial situation has improved and its military strength has been strengthened. However, due to fierce opposition from conservative forces such as Sima Guang, the implementation of the new law has been repeatedly blocked, and Song Shenzong has been shaken from time to time.
In the seventh year of Xining, Wang Anshi was forced to resign and was later appointed as the magistrate of Jiangning. In February of the following year, he was re-appointed as Prime Minister. Soon, he went on strike because he offended Zongshen by defending the new law, and retired to the Mid-Levels Garden in Jiangning, where he was named "Jing Guogong" by the court. Later generations called him king.
Lenin, the revolutionary mentor, once called Wang Anshi "1 1 the reformer of China in the century". The reason why Wang Anshi dares to be the first in the world and is determined to reform is dominated by his own progressive philosophy. He believes that everything in the world is composed of Jin Mu's five elements of fire, water and earth, and regards "the distinction between the old and the new" as the law of natural development and change, thus establishing the fearless spirit of "insufficient natural change, insufficient ancestors and insufficient human speech".
These progressive ideas also shine brilliantly in his literary works. His prose is famous for its vivid charm and is one of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems are vigorous and fresh, heroic and heroic.
Unfortunately, most of his works have been lost, and only a few articles (articles) are left, such as Wang Linchuan Collection, Linchuan Collection, Three Classics New Meaning and Laozi's Annotation. In memory of this outstanding statesman, thinker and writer in ancient times, the people built the Wang Anshi Memorial Hall in Linchuan District, which was built in 65438. Shakespeare in the East-Tang Xianzu Xianzu (1550- 16 16), whose meaning still exists, is also known as Ruoshi, Hai Ruo and Taoist.
An outstanding playwright and writer in Ming Dynasty, he has an important position in China and the history of world literature, and is known as "Oriental Shakespeare". Tang was born in Yunshan Township, Linchuan County, and later moved to Jiashan (now Linchuan District).
Tang Xianzu was smart and studious since he was a child, and he was promoted at the age of twenty-one. Because he refused to attach himself to powerful people, he was learned and famous, and he entered the Jinshi at the age of 34.
Later, he served as Dr. Taichang, the master book of Zhanfu and the priest of Liyue Temple. In the 19th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (159 1), witnessing the corruption and anger of bureaucrats at that time, he appeared in Assistant Minister and Shangshu, impeached the great scholar Shen Shixing, shocked the court and angered the emperor, and was demoted as Xu Wendian's history. Later, he was transferred to Suichang County, Zhejiang Province for five years with remarkable achievements. However, he suppressed the powerful and angered them, attracting disapproval from superiors and opposition from local forces.
When Tang Xianzu was a teenager, he studied under Luo Rufang, the main figure of Taizhou School, and was influenced by Song Xuesi, an anti-traditional school. When he was an official in Nanjing, he was influenced by Li Zhi, Daguan and others' anti-Neo-Confucianism thoughts, and his profound understanding of the corrupt society at that time made him a progressive scholar at the forefront of the times, which was also an important factor for his great success in literary career.
Among Tang Xianzu's achievements in many aspects, drama creation is the most important. His dramatic works, Purple Hairpin, Conan, Peony Pavilion and Handan, are collectively called Linchuan Four Dreams, among which Peony Pavilion is his masterpiece. These plays are not only loved by China people in past dynasties, but also spread to Britain, Japanese, German, Russian and many other countries, and are regarded as the treasures of world drama art..
In addition, Tang's monograph "The Temple of Qingyuan Opera in Yihuang County" is also an important document on drama performance in the history of China opera. It played a pioneering role in directing.
Tang Xianzu is also an outstanding poet. There are four volumes of the Complete Works of Tang Yuming, one volume of Hongquan Yicao, and two volumes of Asking about Acacia.
After the founding of New China, the relevant departments made a comprehensive and serious arrangement of Tang Xianzu's works and published the Collected Works of Tang Xianzu. In memory of this great.
4. Jiangxi poet Tao Yuanming. Yang Wanli. Huang tingjian. Ouyang xiu. Wang Anshi was strict with Dao Ji. Yan Shu. Liu Chenweng. Zhu et al. Wen Tianxiang.
Tao Yuanming's Biography of Mr. Wuliu;
I don't know who Mr. Wang is or what his last name is. There are five willows next to the house, because I don't think it's this number. Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Good (Hao) reading, not asking for a solution; Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat. Alcoholic, poor family is often not available. I know when I am old, but I still buy wine. Make a drink (zhé) and get drunk later. When I retired drunk, I didn't hesitate to stay or stay. The ring is bare and can't cover the windy days; Short brown (hè) knotted, short brown (dān) gourd ladle (piáo) repeatedly (lǐ) empty, and so did Yan. I often amuse myself by writing articles, which quite (p not) shows my ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it.
Praise: qián lóu's wife said, "I don't care about poverty (Qρ) or wealth (jí)." What is the word (zρ)? What is the word (zρ)? Take pleasure in poetry. There is no Wyeth (yú)? Ge ren (yú)?
Ouyang xiu's drunken pavilion
The Chu River (chú) is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak, He Lin (hè) You Mei, is impressive and beautiful, and so is Langya. After walking six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling (chán), which overflowed between two peaks and gave off the sound of spring water. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and if they drink less, they will get drunk (zhé), so they are called drunkards because they have the highest age. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.
If husband (fú) works at sunrise, flying in the forest (fēi), cloud returning to cave (xu é), dark (hu í) changes, and mountain dynasty (zhāo) also dusk. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former cries, and the latter answers. The loser who keeps going back and forth will swim in the Chu River. Fishing near the stream, deep fish in the stream, brewing spring wine, fragrant spring wine (liè), wild mountain vegetables (yáo). However, those who muddle along are too cautious to feast. The joy of feasting (hān) is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the chess player (Y) won, the chess player (gūng) staggered, and the guests were happy when they sat up noisily. White-haired, decadent (tuí) However, those who are well-behaved are almost drunk with jealousy.
Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.
5. Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), an ancient Jiangxi poet, was Mr. Wu Liu of posthumous title and Mr. Jing Jie, and later changed his name to Qian.
Poet, writer, lyricist and essayist at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. A native of Xunyang Chai Sang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
He worked as a small official for several years, then resigned and went home, and then lived in seclusion. Rural life is the theme of Tao Yuanming's poems, and his related works include Drinking, Returning to the Garden, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, Returning to Xi Ci, Poetry of Peach Blossom Garden and so on. Yan Shu, whose name is Shu Tong, was one of the graceful poets in the early Northern Song Dynasty.
Han nationality, a native of Wengang Township, Linchuan, Fuzhou. At the age of fourteen, he was awarded a scholar by the court for his brilliance.
Later, he went to the secretary province to do orthography. After Renzong ascended the throne in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Jixian Hall. Injong died in Yong two years, at the age of 65. Sex is simple, and you are frugal.
You can recommend talents, such as Fan Zhongyan and Ouyang Xiu. His life works are quite rich, including anthology 140 volumes, with 100 volume "Selected Works of Famous Officials under Their Beautiful Days" deleted and merged with Shi Shuo Xin Yu.
The main works are Zhu Yu's Ci. Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1073), whose real name is Yongshu, also known as drunkard and layman.
Han nationality, from Yongfeng, Ji 'an (now Jiangxi), called themselves Luling (now Shaxi, Yongfeng County). Posthumous title Wenzhong and Ouyang Wenzhong were outstanding writers and historians in the Northern Song Dynasty.
The masterpiece Zuiwengting Ji, Qiu, Huang Tingjian (1045- 1 105), whose real name is Taoist in the valley, was named Fu Weng in the evening. Also known as Yu, Han nationality, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi) is from Fenning. Poets, poets and calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty were the founders of Jiangxi Poetry School.
Yingzong Zhiping for four years (1067), Jinshi. Professor Ye Xianwei from Beijing, Professor Lang Xianping from imperial academy, School Book Lang, Cao Zuolang, Secretary Cheng, Fuzhou Biejia, Guizhou Resettlement House, etc.
Representative works: epitaphs of Fang and Wang Elders, epitaphs of Lu Yizheng, etc. Yang Wanli, the word court show, is named Cheng Zhai.
Jizhou Jishui (now Jishui County, Jiangxi Province) people. An outstanding poet in Southern Song Dynasty, Han nationality.
He resisted gold all his life, and was called the "Four Poets of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty together with Fan Chengda and Lu You. Representative works: Wang Anshi (102 1 year-1may 2, 0861day), whose name is half a mountain, is Jing Guogong.
Han nationality. Linchuan (now Dengjiaxiang, Jinglu, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province) was an outstanding politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
There are Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection. Officials to the prime minister advocate reform and political reform.
Poems such as Yuanri and Meihua are the most famous. Wen Tianxiang (1June 6, 236-12831October 9), a native of Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province), was a national hero of the Southern Song Dynasty, formerly known as Sun Yun, with auspicious characters.
After Gong was selected, she changed her name to Tianxiang, and her handwriting improved. In the fourth year of Baoyu (1256), the word Song Rui was changed after winning the first prize. Later, because he lived in Wenshan, he was named Wenshan, and there was a floating Taoist.
Wen Tianxiang was handed down to future generations in the name of a loyal and righteous hero. During his capture, Yuan Shizu surrendered with a high official and generous salary. Wen Tianxiang would rather die than surrender, and go to justice calmly. His life story is praised by later generations, and he is also called "the three outstanding men in the late Song Dynasty" with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie. Representative Works: Crossing Zero Ding Yang, Song Zhengqi.
6. What are the ancient poets in Jiangxi? There are 867 poets in China and 0/53 poets in Jiangxi/KLOC. Ouyang Xiu was a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty.
The word Yong Shu was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi). Tiansheng Jinshi
Tired of official knowledge of patents, academician bachelor, secretary of the Council, participating in politics. He was the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Prose is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" because of its fluent reasoning and euphemistic expression. His poetic style is similar to his prose, his language is fluent and natural, and his words are profound and beautiful. There is Ouyang Wenzhong's collection, and his ci collection includes Liu Yici, Modern Yuefu, and Biography of Drunken Music.
Wang Anshi 102 1~ 1086, an outstanding politician and writer. Character Festival, Linchuan (now Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province) people.
Song Shenzong is the Prime Minister. Reform and reform, reform and innovation, the world is king.
The main achievement in literature is that there are not many words in poetry, but their words can "wash away the old habits of the Five Dynasties" and awaken the realm. Today, I pass on the Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan and the Collected Works of Wang Wen to you.
Yan was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, about1040 ~112. Uncle Yuan was born in Linchuan (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi).
Yan Shu's seventh son. He has served as supervisor of Xutian Town in Yingchang Prefecture, judge of Ganning County and judge of Kaifeng Prefecture.
Sexual indifference and arrogance led to a decline in family fortune in his later years. The style of ci is sentimental and lingering, beautiful and strong.
There is a poem of mountains. Liu Chenweng (123 1- 1297) was born in Luling (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi) in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Jinshi origin. I am the dean of Lianxi Shuliao (where I was lecturing at that time).
He was dissatisfied with Jia Sidao and thought that Jia Sidao's autocratic power was wrong. Later, he resolutely refused to be an official.
After Song died, he buried himself in writing. Among the adherents of the Southern Song Dynasty, the patriotic thoughts embodied in his ci are relatively strong.
Hu Quan (1102-1180) was born in Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi). In the second year of Emperor Gaozong Jianyan's reign (1 128), he was a scholar, and was awarded our time to Fuzhou Army.
Shaoxing was the editor of the Privy Council for seven years (1 137). Because he insisted on resisting gold, he wrote to Qin Gui and others, who were persecuted by Qin Gui and exiled to Jiyang Army.
You must move in when you die. When he was filial, he became a minister of the Ministry of Industry and a bachelor of Duanmingtang.
Can write literary works. There are not many words, but the styles are diverse. Among them, the works that satirize the peace talks are full of ink and heroic spirit.
Representative works include Many Things Are Worried, Bodhisattva Man, Drunken Down and Out, Jade Louchun and so on. Among them, in Good Things Near, the poet denounced the reality of "being a wolf who sticks to the rules" and showed his ambition and sentiment of "sticking to the rules for fun", which was written in one go and impassioned.
The word "Bodhisattva Man" is another style. It is written that all shall be well, jack shall have Jill. As for wishful thinking, I hope God will have mercy and let "tonight be like a year". It is really a short night, and it is a long time to hate it, which makes people feel sorry and sad. The original "Allianz Collection" was lost; Today, there are Lian 'an Anthology and Lian 'an Ci.
Zhu (1 130~ 1200) was born in Wuyuan, Huizhou, and was a poet and philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty. The master of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty inherited the Neo-Confucianism of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty and completed the system of objective idealism.
It is believed that reason is the essence of the world, "reason comes first, and qi comes later", and it is proposed that "justice should be preserved and human desires should be destroyed". He is knowledgeable and has studied Confucian classics, history, literature, music and even natural science.
His lyrics are beautiful in language and handsome in style, and there is no disease of heavy color or allusion. It can be seen that the language of many works is well thought out and more particular.
However, the artistic conception of his ci is a little more rational than emotional, which is because he pays attention to the philosophical thought of Neo-Confucianism. His representative works include Bodhisattva Man (I), Shuidiao Getou (I), Nanxiangzi and Qin Yi E (II).
Among them, Bodhisattva Man (1) is the most distinctive. The word palindrome is used, every two sentences are reversed, and eight sentences are * * * four pairs. It is very natural and harmonious, not far-fetched, quite artistic and exquisitely conceived, which shows that Huian has the ability to control language. Besides words, he is also good at writing poems, among which Spring Day and Reading Thoughts are his most popular poems.
His lyrics are Huian Ci. Wen Tianxiang (1236— 1282), whose name is Song Rui, was born in Luling, Jizhou.
Li Zongbao was the first scholar for four years (1256). In the first year of Gongdi Deyou (1275), Yuan soldiers marched eastward, and Wen fought Yuan in his hometown.
The following year, Lin 'an was besieged. Except the right prime minister and an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, he was ordered to make peace with the enemy camp. He was arrested for resolutely resisting, and then escaped and moved to Jiangxi, Fujian, Ling and other places. Defeated and captured, unyielding, he died in Dadu (now Beijing). He knows how to write poetry. Influenced by Jianghu School in the early stage, his poetic style is relatively mediocre. His later works show patriotic spirit and his style becomes very impassioned (such as Zero Crossing and Ding Yang).
His poems are few words, but most of them are strong in brushwork and strong in emotion, which is awe-inspiring, showing the poet's unyielding heroism and shocking power. Three "The Moon on the Yangtze River" are his most famous works, of which the first two are the most popular.
The sentence "Dragon (Yuan) is not a thing in the pool" is often quoted by later generations. There is The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan.
Yan Shu (99 1~ 1055) was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou. Jingdezhen entered the Korean examination as a prodigy in the Northern Song Dynasty and was given a scholar background.
During Li Qing's period, the official was a university student in Jixian Hall, and he was also an official under Zhongshu School and an envoy of the Tang Dynasty. His ci is good at poetry, expressing poetry, wine, life and leisure, and his language is beautiful, which is greatly influenced by Feng Yansi in the Southern Tang Dynasty.
The original collection has been lost, and only Zhu Yu's Ci and Yan Yi, which were compiled in Qing Dynasty, exist. He also compiled a book "Yao Lei", which is still a fragmentary volume.
Later people called it "the poet's premier" Jiang Kui+0155 ~1121? Years, the word Yao Zhang, Poyang people.
No, Taoist Baishi, in the middle of Qingyuan, once wrote a letter begging Zheng Taichang's elegant music, and he had no worries about food and clothing all his life and made a living by selling words to help his friends. He is versatile, proficient in temperament, able to compose his own music, and clear pronunciation and mellow voice.
His works are famous for being ethereal and subtle. There is "Song of Road flyover Baishi".
Yang Wanli (1 127- 1206) was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi). In the twenty-fourth year of Emperor Gaozong's reign in Shaoxing, he was a scholar (1 154).
He used to be Doctor Taichang, Guangdong Prefect Supervisor, Shangshu Zuo Si Langzhong, Prince's aide and secretary supervisor. Advocate resistance to gold, integrity and daring to speak.
Ning Zongshi resigned at home because of the dictatorship of traitors, and eventually died of anger. Poetry is as famous as You Mao, Fan Chengda and Lu You, and it is also called the four major schools in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The concept is novel and ingenious, the language is popular and clear, and it is a family of its own, which can be called "Chengzhai style". His ci style is fresh, lively and natural, which is similar to poetry.
Among them, two poems "Zhao Jun's Complaints" are his most famous poems, especially the second one, which is just 40 words and describes "boats, flowers, incense, water, rain, sound and dreams".