Question 1: Whose poem did the first success of the fledgling family come from? Bowang held a stalemate and attacked with fire, commanding Ruyi while talking and laughing. Zhixu shocked Cao Gong’s courage, the first success of the fledgling family
This is a story about Zhuge Liang during the Three Kingdoms period.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, warlords of all sizes, including Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Lu Bu, Sun Ce, Liu Bei, etc., each occupied their own side and fought for years in succession in order to compete for the world.
Zhuge Liang originally lived in seclusion in his hometown of Nanyang. He lived in a thatched house (thatched reed) and immersed himself in reading. They work in the fields and don't want to come out to seek fame.
At that time, Liu Bei's strength was very small and he was defeated by Cao Cao one after another. He wanted to find a talented person to assist him. On the recommendation of counselor Xu Shu, Liu Bei braved the severe cold and personally went to Nanyang to invite Zhuge Liang to come out. He went there three times in a row, so he was called "Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage". Zhuge Liang was moved by Liu Bei's sincerity and agreed to help Liu Bei conquer the world.
After Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain, he became Liu Bei's military advisor. Soon, Cao Cao sent general Xia Houchun to lead an army of 100,000 to attack Liu Bei. Zhuge Liang took advantage of Cao's army's weakness of being proud and underestimating the enemy, and set up an ambush at Bowangpo, and sent general Zhao Yun to lead Cao's army to a place where trees grew. Then set a fire. Cao's army was trampled on each other in the sea of ??fire, causing heavy casualties. Liu Bei's army came back again. Cao Jun was beaten to a pulp.
Zhuge Liang won the battle for the first time, reversing the serious situation of Liu Jun's retreat. So later generations called Zhuge Liang's victory "the first achievement of the fledgling".
Enlightenment
Zhuge Liang, a resourceful and resourceful man, succeeded immediately when he was just starting out. From then on, people used the word "fledgling" to describe his budding success. Now the meaning is very different. It is used to describe young people entering the society for the first time and lacking practical experience. However, as long as they have clear goals and work hard on the ground, they will have immeasurable future.
Question 2: Sparing no effort, forging ahead despite difficulties, a long stream of water, Ye Gong loves dragons, who can kill a deer, tailoring his clothes, and is a fledgling boy. Which poem is composed by He Zhizhang? "I don't know who cuts the thin leaves" in "Wing of the Willow".
The full text is as follows: The jasper is as high as a tree, with thousands of green silk ribbons hanging down. I don’t know who cuts out the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors.
He Zhizhang (about 659 - about 744), also known as Jizhen, called himself Siming Kuangke in his later years, Han nationality, a famous poet and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, a native of Yongxing, Yuezhou (now Xiaoshan, Zhejiang) . He was famous for his poetry when he was young. In the first year of Zhengsheng (695), Wu Zetian became the number one scholar in Yiwei, and was awarded Doctorate of the Four Gates of Guozi and moved to Doctorate of Taichang. Later, he served successively as Minister of Rites, Secretary and Supervisor, and Guest of the Crown Prince. He was open-minded and uninhibited, and was known as "a smooth talker". He was especially indulgent in his later years, and he called himself "Si Ming Kuang Ke" and "Secretary and Supervisor". He retired and returned to his hometown at the age of eighty-six, and passed away. He was a poet in the early Tang Dynasty and a famous calligrapher. Together with Zhang Ruoxu, Zhang Xu and Bao Rong, they are known as the "Four Scholars of Wuzhong". Most of his works have been lost, and only twenty of them exist.
Question 3: The pen falls in the storm, and the poem becomes the weeping ghosts and gods. Which poem by Du Fu comes from? What is the translation? "The pen falls in the storm, and the poem becomes weeping ghosts and gods." The full text of "Send Li Twelve and White Twenty Rhymes" by Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, is as follows: In the past, there was a crazy visitor who called me an immortal. The pen falls in the storm, and the poem becomes the weeping ghosts and gods. From then on, his reputation grew and spread. The literary brilliance is extraordinary and its spread will be unparalleled. The dragon boat moves late, and the beast brocade grabs a new robe. When I come to the deep palace in the daytime, my footsteps are filled with blue clouds. Begging to return home, the imperial edict has promised, and when you meet me, your heart will be close to you. Not living up to his ambition to live in a quiet place, he is both pampered and humiliated. The play talks about pity for wild and carefree people, and their addiction to alcohol reveals their innocence. Drunk and dancing in the Liang Garden at night, singing Sishui Spring. A person with high talent and ambition will have no neighbors. You Hengjun, a virgin, was born in poverty. If rice and rice are not enough, how often will coix be slandered? The five ridges are burning, and the three dangers are banishing the ministers. A few years ago, I encountered birds, and cried alone to the unicorn. Su Wu first returned to the Han Dynasty, how could Huang Gong do anything to the Qin Dynasty? When the banquet of Chu was over, Liang Prison sent a letter to Chen. The current law has been used, who can express this justice. The old man sang under the autumn moon, and his illness arose by the riverside at dusk.
Don't blame grace for being separated by waves, taking advantage of it and asking questions. This poem is divided into three sections and an ending. The first paragraph, from "There were crazy visitors in the past" to "The clouds are full of followers", traces Li Bai's experience of entering Chang'an in 730 AD (the 18th year of Kaiyuan) and 742 (the first year of Tianbao), and writes about Li Bai's first half of his life. It provides a high-level summary and at the same time enthusiastically praises the artistic achievements of Li Bai's poems. The first six sentences describe Li Bai's first trip to Chang'an. Meng of the Tang Dynasty recorded in "Ben Shi Shi? Gao Yi": When Li Bai first arrived in Chang'an, He Zhizhang "heard his name and visited him for the first time. As he was curious about his appearance, he asked him to write an article again. Bai published "The Road to Shu is Difficult" to show it. The reading has not yet been completed. , there were four people who praised it, and it was called "Exiled Immortal". The book also records that after reading Li Bai's "Wu Qi Qu", He Zhizhang said: "This poem can make ghosts and gods weep!" He Zhizhang was called "Si Ming Kuang Ke". Based on these historical facts, the poet praised Li Bai's wonderful penmanship. Even the wind and rain were amazed by it, and even the ghosts and gods were moved and cried. Li Bai was promoted by He Zhizhang and became famous in the capital. Mimei: buried. After thirty years of obscurity, he became famous all over the world. From the beginning of this poem, the writing style is abrupt and powerful. Without the reputation of "crazy guest", there is no way to express the name of "exiled immortal". The reputation of "Exiled Immortal" comes from the famous poet He Zhizhang, which adds to its weight. When Li Bai first came out, he became a blockbuster, just like an actor appearing on the stage, dazzling and winning the applause of the whole house. The last six sentences describe Li Bai's second trip to Chang'an. The two sentences "Wencai" mean that Li Bai was called to Beijing by Xuanzong because he was good at poetry and Fu, and was enshrined in the Imperial Academy; his unparalleled poems will surely be passed down through the ages. The following four sentences describe what happened during Li Bai's service to the Imperial Academy. The sentence "Dragon Boat" can be found in Fan Chuanzheng of the Tang Dynasty's "Li Gongxin's Tombstone": Xuanzong "The lotus pond was flooded with white. The Duke was not at the banquet, and the emperor was happy, so he called the Duke to write a preface. The Duke had been drunk in Hanyuan, but he still ordered General Gao to help him board the boat. The sentence "Beast Brocade" can be found in Li Bai's "Hot Spring Attendant Returns to an Old Friend": "I admire the pen of shaking the sky and receive the imperial robe as a gift." Cai Mengbi's "Notes on Du Shi" quoted from "Li Bai's Biography": "Li Bai was given a brocade robe for his music." He was often called into the palace to draft proclamations and music for the emperor. Because he was favored, some scribes followed him admiringly. At this time, Li Bai was very ambitious and prosperous, and the poet did not hesitate to exaggerate it with heavy ink and color. Through the description of Li Bai's two visits to Chang'an, the poet used extremely refined brushstrokes to outline the image of a suave, elegant and unrestrained poet. The second paragraph goes from "begging to return with an imperial edict" to "all living beings were originally poor", tracing back to Li Bai's wandering north and south and being down and out after being released with gold in the spring of 744 AD (the third year of Tianbao), and recalling his own life. The deep brother-like relationship established during their acquaintance with Li Bai. The sentence "begging to return" is not only a defense for Li Bai, but also a taboo for Xuanzong. When Li Bai left Beijing, he was actually slandered by Zhang, Gao Lishi and others and was exiled by Xuanzong. After Li Bai left Chang'an, he came to Liang Song Dynasty (today's Kaifeng and Shangqiu area in Henan Province) in the summer of this year. He fell in love with Du Fu at first sight and became brothers. "Li Bai lived up to his ambition of being favored and humiliated" means that Li Bai lived up to his ambition of being favored and humiliated, and was able to protect himself well in different situations of being favored and reused and being slandered and expelled. This is still a continuation of that protective mood. "Drama talks about wildness, drinking leads to innocence" means that after the two met, Li Bai was able to understand his "wildness", that is, his uninhibitedness, and he also admired Li Bai's "innocence", that is, his magnanimity. The "Drunk Dance" sentence refers to Li Bai's travels in the Liang and Song Dynasties; the "Xingge" sentence refers to Li Bai's return to Yanzhou, Shandong, where he lived. These two sentences are a jump in time and space, and Li Bai began to roam north and south from then on. In the next four sentences, the pen turns to write specifically about Li Bai's talent, which he did not meet. Although he is talented, his ambitions have not been realized; his official career has been frustrated, and although his morals are noble, no one understands him. Although he was as talented as Mi Heng, a scribe of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he could not escape being as poor and miserable as Yuan Xian, a disciple of Confucius...gt; Only Changshan Zhao Zilong's poems from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms are like Bowang fighting with fire and commanding Ruyi in laughter. Zhixu shocked Cao Gong's courage and achieved his first success
Question 5: Poetry from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms The first line of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Linjiang Immortal - Yang Shen):
The Rolling Yangtze River The water flows eastward, and the waves wash away the heroes.
Right or wrong, success or failure is gone, the green mountains are still there, and the sunset is red several times.
The white-haired fisherman and woodcutter on the Nagisa River are used to watching the autumn moon and spring breeze.
We are happy to meet each other over a pot of wine. Many things in ancient and modern times are all discussed in a joke.
Praise for Liu Bei's poem:
There is a magic in planning and final calculation. Two tigers must be inferior to one dragon. You can achieve great achievements when you first come out, so you should be divided into Guqiong.
Wounding people, hungry tigers bound the body wide, Dong Zhuoding’s original blood has not dried. Since Xuande knew that he could eat his father, how could he keep it and harm Cao Cao?
Reluctantly retreating from the tiger's den to reveal the hero's surprise and murder. Cleverly use thunder to cover up, adapt to changes and trust like a god.
The soldiers are gathered together and the horses are gone in a hurry, thinking about the words of heaven in my clothes. The tiger and leopard broke through the iron cage to escape, and the golden lock was opened to escape the dragon.
At that time, it seemed that the limbs were divided, and the letters were broken and the sound was barely heard. Today, the monarch and his ministers are reunited in righteousness, just like the dragon and the tiger meeting in the storm.
Duke Cao counts from the beginning: The only hero in the world is your envoy. The beard is resurrected and I still sigh. Is there no three points in the fight for teaching?
When the flowers are gone and the flowers are fading, at dusk of spring, the official wanders to Tanxi Road. He stops and looks at the distant place, wandering alone, and the red catkins are scattered in front of his eyes.
I secretly thought about the decline of fire and virtue in Xianyang, and the fighting between dragons and tigers; Wang and Sun drank at the meeting in Xiangyang, and Xuande was in danger.
Escape alone and go out of the west gate road, the pursuers will come again behind you. A stream of smoke and water rises up the Tanxi River, and the soldiers are eagerly ordered to jump forward.
The horse’s hooves shattered the blue glass, and the golden whip whipped where the wind sounded. In my ears I heard a thousand cavalry walking away, and suddenly I saw two dragons flying in the waves.
Xichuan dominates the true hero, and the dragon and the horse meet. Tanxi flows from the east, where is Lord Longju now?
I sigh three times before the flow, and my heart feels sour. The setting sun shines silently on the empty mountain; the three-third tripod foot is as clear as a dream, and its traces are left in the world.
A flying tiger emerged from Cao Cao's army, and a little dragon slept in Zhao Yun's arms. There was no way to comfort his loyal ministers, so he threw his own son in front of the horse.
When the sword falls, the mountain rocks break, the golden ring rings and the fire shines, and the two dynasties are full of prosperity. From then on, the universe and the tripod were completed.
Wu and Shu got married in this clearing water, and the pearls filled the house with gold. Unexpectedly, a woman despised the world and wanted to change Liu Lang's determination.
The Lord of Shu peeked at Wuxiang Three Gorges, and Beng Nian was also in Yong'an Palace. Cuihua imagines the empty mountain outside and the jade palace in the empty wild temple.
In the ancient temple, there are cedars, pine trees, and water cranes in their nests. Every year, villagers wander around the village. The ancestral halls of Marquis Wu are close to each other, and the king and his ministers worship together.
Praise for Zhuge Liang's poem:
Twenty miles west of Xiangyang City, there is a high hill with flowing water: the high hill bends and presses the cloud roots, and the flowing water gurgling flies away from the stone marrow;
The situation is like a trapped dragon lying on a stone, and the shape is like a single phoenix in the shade of a pine tree; the firewood gate half-closes the thatched cottage, and there is an expert lying in it.
Bamboos are intertwined with green screens, and wild flowers bloom on the fence at all times; yellow rolls are piled on the bedside, and there are no white flowers on the seats;
When the ape knocks at the door, he offers fruit and guards the door. The old crane listens to the scriptures at night; the ancient brocade is hidden in the bag, and the sword hangs seven stars on the wall.
Mr. Luzhong is a quiet and elegant man who works diligently in his spare time: waiting for the spring thunder to return from his dream and a long roar to calm the world.
One day in the wind and snow, I visited the virtuous man, but I didn’t find him feeling sad. The bridge and mountains of Donghe River are slippery, and the cold weather invades the pommel horse road for a long time.
When the pear blossoms fell from the head, catkins fell on the face. Looking back to where I stopped and looked far away, Wolonggang was full of rotten silver.
Before your body rises and your thoughts regress, you should remember what you said when you succeed. Just because of the former master Ding Ning, the stars fell in the autumn wind in Wuzhangyuan.
Emperor Gao carried three feet of snow in his hand, and the bright white snake bleeds at night; the Qin Dynasty was defeated, the Chu Dynasty was conquered, and Xianyang was almost completely extinct two hundred years ago.
Dazaiguang Wuxing Luoyang, spread to Huanling and then collapsed; Emperor Xian moved the capital fortunately
Question 6: Summarize the terms "newcomer" or "freshman" with similar meanings, used to describe newcomers in the workplace. Young and knowledgeable is suitable for describing novices/newcomers in the workplace. It is usually a self-effacing term, and can also be used as a third-person narrative term. Superiors or elders often use this term to describe young people or subordinates.
Daotouqingqing, rookie, has a derogatory or ridiculing meaning; young and ignorant, young and inactive, generally not used in the workplace, and usually has literary connotations.
People who speak lightly are used to describe people who are not taken seriously. It can also describe young people, but it is not limited to describing young people.