"Calligraphy Theory" Zhang Chonghe 19 years old applied for a zero score in mathematics at Peking University, but he still made an exception.

On the morning of June 18, Beijing time, Zhang Chonghe, the most talented of the four sisters in the Republic of China, a famous calligrapher and Kunqu artist, died at her home in the United States at the age of 102. At this point, the "Four Sisters Together" became famous by marrying the famous Kunqu Opera actor Gu Chuanjun, Zhou Youguang, the father of modern Chinese Pinyin, Shen Congwen, a writer, and Hans Hermannt Frankel, a German-American sinologist. The reporter learned that since 20 10, the Centennial Works Collection, Qu Zhao's Works Collection, Bo Gu Jin's Works Collection, Tianya Night Flute's Listening Story have been published one after another by Xiaoyuan: Works Collection and will be published in August. This is the last book in this series.

Noble families are all scholars.

Zhang Chonghe, a native of Hefei, was born in Shanghai on May 19 13, 2003. Her great-grandfather was Zhang Shusheng, the famous governor of Guangdong and Guangxi in the late Qing Dynasty, and her father was Zhang Wuling, an enlightenment educator. She and her three sisters, Zhang He, are all from famous families and are very talented. My sister Zhang Chonghe is very talented. She recited Tang poems at the age of three and posted them at the age of four. At the age of six, she could recite the three-character sutra and the thousand-character sutra. 10 years old, studied ancient Chinese and calligraphy with Wu Changshuo teacher Zhu Minqin. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he studied Kunqu Opera with Shen Chuanqi and Zhang, the famous Kunqu Opera masters, and studied flute playing with Li, the "King of the Jiangnan Flute". At the same time, when I was 19 years old, I applied for Peking University. Zero in mathematics, full in Chinese, and accepted without exception. At the age of 25, he began to participate in the compilation of teaching materials. Shen Congwen compiles novels, Zhu Ziqing compiles prose, and she compiles Sanqu.

Zhang Chonghe has made remarkable achievements in Kunqu Opera, poetry and calligraphy. Teachers and friends include celebrities such as Jin, Zhang Daqian, Shen, Zhang, Wen Yiduo, Shen Congwen, Qi, etc. Zhang gave poems to compare her to a talented woman. Wen Yiduo lived in poverty, but took the initiative to carve stamps and give gifts; Playwright Jiao Juyin called her the contemporary Li Qingzhao; The poet and calligrapher Shen affectionately called her "the history of women"; Writer Wang Zengqi praised her singing as "charming, intoxicating and charming, which is difficult to compare with her at a loss"; Calligrapher Ouyang Zhongshi said that her calligraphy was exquisite and she was "the leader of that era". Her calligraphy is well prepared, especially her short books, and she is known as "the first dutiful son of our time". The epitaph of Shen Congwen, the third uncle of Xiangxi Phoenix Cemetery, came from her hand; In various Kunqu catalogues, she is compared to Yu Zhenfei and Mei Lanfang. At the age of 25, he went to Zhang Daqian's house to perform "Fan Si", and Zhang Daqian painted two as gifts; 1946, she and Yu Zhenfei, the master of Kunqu Opera, performed "The Broken Bridge of the White Snake" in Shanghai. In the same year, UNESCO sent people to Suzhou to inspect Kunqu Opera. She was appointed by UNESCO to sing "Peony Pavilion, Scared Dream"; 65438-0947 teaches Kunqu opera and calligraphy at Peking University.

Zhang Chonghe

The goddess has no intention of peace.

Ye Shengtao once said: "Nine talented women in the countryside, if married, will be happy for life." Such a talented family, coupled with a dignified and beautiful family, has made countless talented people fall at the feet of pomegranate while waiting for their close friends. The most famous spoony pursuer is the poet Bian. Bian Zhilin has always admired Zhang Chonghe. The famous chapter is written by Bian to the goddess. The word "you" is Zhang Chonghe. It's just that the goddess has no intention of responding to this one-sided lover, and even ran away from home angrily in order to avoid the enthusiastic professor with a sharp edge. Even though he knew that the goddess would not choose him, even after the goddess got married, Bian kept writing letters to collect the goddess' poems and novels and published them in Hong Kong without the goddess' knowledge. In 1980s, Bian made a special trip to visit him when he was visiting relatives in the United States, and gave him a manuscript of Shen's poems accidentally revised 40 years ago. He also wrote an affectionate essay, "You are standing on the bridge watching the scenery/people watching the scenery are watching you upstairs/the bright moon decorated your windows/you decorated other people's dreams".

In the book "Education through Fun" published on 20 13, I clarified the "love story out of nothing" between myself and Bian: "We have never gone out alone, or even watched a play together. In fact, I often go out to play with others alone. I just can't go out alone with Bian. I dare not provoke him. He asked for nothing in return. But this feeling is very strong and will last for about 10 years. When I ignored him, he wrote poems desperately and wrote many untitled poems. There is really no romance between him and me. The romantic love in his poems is entirely the poet's own imagination, so I say this is love out of nothing. "

Moved to America to teach Kunqu calligraphy.

Despite many admirers, Zhang Chonghe never married. Until 1947, at the age of 34, he met and fell in love with Hans Hermannt Frankel, an American professor of western languages in Peking University. The following year, he married Qin Jin in 165438+ 10 and settled in the United States in 1949. For more than 60 years, Zhang Chonghe has taught in more than 20 universities, including Harvard and Yale, and taught China's calligraphy and Kunqu opera, making indelible contributions to the promotion of China's traditional culture. In the process of promoting Kunqu Opera to be listed as "representative work of human oral and intangible heritage" by UNESCO, her four experts contributed greatly. Zhang Chonghe has set foot on her motherland many times since 1979. 1986, a performance commemorating the 370th anniversary of Tang Xianzu's death was held in Beijing. She and her sister played the night flute at the end of the world. Bian saw it and Yu Pingbo praised it. From 2002 to 2003, Zhang Chonghe lost his second sister, third sister, husband and sister. In his later years, he published many works, such as Sweet Dreams in the Garden, The Last Boudoir and Waves Collection. The title of his last book comes from Zhang Chonghe's inscription "Many lovers are not old". Almost all the letters in the book are published for the first time, with precious pictures for the first time. Involving Kunqu opera, history, etc.