How did the divided and turbulent Wei and Jin Dynasties create a miracle in the history of calligraphy?

During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the whole world was very divided and turbulent, but Four Treasures of the Study in this period gradually developed, so many people liked to splash ink with newly made first-class pens. With the continuous development of religious beliefs in that period, metaphysics and Buddhism prevailed in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, so many calligraphers liked to copy classics to hone their minds in turn. Moreover, during the Wei and Jin Dynasties, literati groups began to flourish, and the masters of calligraphy were not willing to lag behind.

1. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Four Treasures of the Study began to innovate constantly. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, China's study of Four Treasures of the Study was in a period of rapid innovation and development. Working people began to make a large number of writing brushes, and the process of making ink has also improved a lot. However, when paper was first discovered, it was not very popular, but even in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, calligraphers began to use paper, and the development of inkstone was the most remarkable, from earth inkstone to various fine carvings.

Second, during the Wei and Jin Dynasties, China's poetry and calligraphy went hand in hand. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, China's poetry and literature reached their peak. At that time, the literary form was mainly five-character and seven-character poems. At that time, the country was in turmoil, but it did not affect the cultural creation of literati. For example, Tao Yuanming founded the pastoral school himself, and of course there are a number of poets such as Cao Zhi, Yu Xin and Ruan Ji. These outstanding poets decorated the literary history of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties brilliantly.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, although the situation was turbulent, many manufacturing industries did not stop innovating, so at that time, many calligraphers began to focus on creating their own styles. Different calligraphy styles enriched that era and made many calligraphers famous, which was also a milestone in the development of China culture.