Name of the work
The beauty of mountains and rivers
Alias of works
Thank you for writing a book.
Year of creation
Nanchao Nanqi Nanliang
Source of works
"All the ancient Qin and Han Dynasties, the Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties. Biography of Liang Quan
author
Tao hongjing
catalogue
1 alias
2 original text
3 translation
Full text translation
Single sentence translation
To annotate ...
4 Author introduction
5 writing background
6 reading appreciation
7 About the topic
Eight operations
1 alias editing
Also known as "Thanks to China", this article is an excerpt with the title added by the editor.
Xie Zhongshu: Zheng Xie, the author's friend. Chinese book: official name. The latter "book" refers to a letter, which is a part of the original letter. Selected from Ancient and Modern Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties. Quan Liangwen ".
2 original editor
The beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times. Peak into the clouds, clean bottom. Stone walls on both sides, five colors intersect (4). Green forests and green bamboo are always available. At dawn, the fog will rest and apes and birds will sing. I want to be depressed at night and jump at (12). It is really the fairy capital of desire. Since Le Kang ⒂, there has been no reply (18).
3 translation editor
Full text translation
The beauty of mountains and rivers has been appreciated and respected by people since ancient times! Towering peaks soar into the clouds, and clear streams are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides of the strait are colorful and complement each other. Lush trees and green bamboo last for four seasons. When the mist in the morning is about to dissipate, there are songs of apes and birds one after another; When the sun is about to set, the fish swimming in the water are scrambling to jump out of the water. This is really a fairyland on earth! Lingyun, Kasper? in the Southern Dynasties, no one has ever been able to stay in this wonderful scenery.
Single sentence translation
The beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times. -the beauty of mountains and rivers has always been a topic that people talk about.
The mountain peaks soar into the sky and the streams are crystal clear. -towering peaks, crystal clear rivers.
The stone walls on both sides are colorful and set each other off. -the stone walls on both sides are reflected by sunlight in various colors.
Green Woods, green bamboo clusters, four. -There are blue Woods and green bamboo forests in all seasons.
The fog will rest at dawn, and apes and birds will sing wildly. -the fog will dissipate in the morning, apes and birds will keep singing, and the sounds will come and go.
Night is coming and the scales are sinking. The evening sunset is about to set, and the fish swimming in the water are scrambling to jump out of the water.
This is really a fairyland on earth. -this is really a fairyland on earth.
Lingyun in Kasper? in the Southern Dynasties, so far no one can appreciate its wonders. -since the public, no one can be integrated into this wonderful landscape.
To annotate ...
This article is taken from Quanliangwen, Volume 46, Zhonghua Book Company, 1983 edition. The original title is "Thanks for China's Book". This article is an excerpt and the title was added by the editor. Xie Zhongshu: Zheng Xie, the author's friend. Chinese book: official name. This passage is part of the original letter. Tao Hongjing (456-536), whose word is bright and whose name is Huayang, lived in seclusion, and was a thinker, calligrapher and physician in the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. He was born in Liling, Danyang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) and is known as the Prime Minister in the Mountain. There is also "Yang Huatao's Collection of Seclusions".
2. Jiaohui: Complement each other.
3. Four seasons: Four seasons.
4. rest: dissipation.
5. collapse: falling.
6. fish scales: fish swim in the water.
7. Desire: Buddhist. In other words, in the world.
8. Dawn: Early in the morning
9. Xiandu: a beautiful world where immortals live.
10. Entertainment: Xie Lingyun, a poet in Song Dynasty, and Feng, the founder of Landscape Poetry School. Because of hereditary recreation, the world is called recreation.
1 1. and (Yu): participation, here refers to appreciation.
12. Furniture: all, all.
13. Jump: Jump.
14. Competition: competition.
Different meanings in ancient and modern times ① Four seasons are ready (ancient meaning: seasonal present meaning: time)
The fog will stop at dawn.
(3) I want to be depressed at night (decadent ancient meaning: decadent present meaning: depressed, frustrated)
④ Talking about ancient times (talking about ancient significance: praising modern significance: talking about)
This word is ambiguous, and it is really the fairy capital of the world of desire (the world of desire refers to the world)
Parts of speech use five colors flexibly (hui, nouns as verbs, reflecting each other: crossing each other)
4 The author introduces the editor
Tao Hongjing (456 ~ 536), with bright words, lived in seclusion in Huayang, and died as Mr. Bai Zhen. He is one of the representatives of Maoshan School in Southern Qi and Southern Liang Dynasties, and also a famous physician and thinker. Danyang Moling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) people. Born in the Southern Dynasties, Emperor Xiaowu of Song Dynasty was founded three years ago (AD 456) and died in Datong, Liang Wudi for two years (AD 536), living 8 1 year. He experienced the Song, Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. He was a general in Zuo Wei Hall in 1700. Hongjing was smart since childhood. At the age of ten, he read Ge Hong's Biography of Immortals, and he decided to keep fit. When I was fifteen, I wrote "Looking for Mountains". Less than twenty, for kings to read. Although in public, I am not sociable and concentrate on reading. Resigned at the age of 36 and lived in seclusion. At the age of 20, he was cited as a servant of the kings, and later worshipped General Zuo Houtang. Thirty-six-year-old Liang lives in seclusion in Qushan (Maoshan). Liang Wudi knew Tao Hongjing in his early years. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he wanted him to be an official and assist in state affairs. Tao drew another picture of two cows, one grazing freely, the other wearing a golden halter, and a man holding a whip by the nose. Liang Wudi knew what it meant as soon as he saw it. Although he is not an official, he keeps writing letters and is called "Prime Minister in the Mountain". His thought was born out of Laozi and Zhuangzi's philosophy and Ge Hong's immortal Taoism, which combined the views of Confucianism and Buddhism. Running grass is especially wonderful. He has some research on calendars, geography and medicine. The ancient Shennong Classic of Materia Medica was compiled, which supplemented the new drugs used by famous doctors in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and became a seven-volume Notes on Materia Medica, containing 730 kinds of drugs, and the drugs were classified according to jade, vegetation, insects, animals, fruits, vegetables and rice for the first time, which had a certain impact on the development of materia medica (the original book was lost). In addition, he also wrote Gao Zhen, Ye Tu of Lingzhen, Tao's Recipe, Bai Buque Elbow, Tao's Herbal Medicine for Seclusion, and General Prescription of Medicine.
Author Tao Hongjing
Tao Hongjing is a great writer. As a person, The Biography of Liang Shu and Chu Shi said, "I am very modest, sincere, with an unknown source, and my heart is like a mirror." It is also a muddy sky, three feet high and carved with seven lanes at 28 degrees. It is not only used for astronomical calendars, but also helpful for monasticism. Zeng Mengfo was named the Victory Bodhisattva by Bodhi, so he went to Ashoka Tower to prove his innocence and received the five precepts. Datong died two years ago at the age of eighty-five (eighty-one). His color remains the same, he feels very comfortable, and his fragrance has spread all over the mountain for several days. Mr. Wang is knowledgeable and has written a lot, including Academy 100, Filial Piety 12 Prefaces to the Analects of Confucius, Three Prefaces to the Book of Rites 1 volume, Shangshu 1 volume, and Biography of Mao Shi, 4 volumes. Two volumes of Notes of Tai Gongsun, three volumes of Official Documents, two volumes of Yao's Old and New Seven Techniques, one volume of Storm, Drought, Hunger and Epidemic, one volume of Arithmetic Miscellaneous Notes, one volume of Divination, one volume of Mysteries of Spiritual Instruments, one volume of Pepsi's Good Luck Calendar and one volume of Pepsi's Good Luck Calendar. There are five volumes of Effective Prescription, one volume of White Prescription for Picking Dan Medicine, one volume of Taking Mica Prescription, one volume of Miscellaneous Planting Method for Picking Herbs, one volume of Secret Recipe for Breaking the Valley, one volume of Essentials for Killing Three Corpses, one volume of Guide for Taking Truth, and one volume of Law on Human Disasters.
According to li yanshou's "Southern History" in Tang Dynasty, "Only disciples can get ten unfinished works", and the "Fu Xing Jue Zang Fu" in Dunhuang Stone Chamber should be one of them. It is the only medical document that records the contents of Ye Jingfa in Tang Dynasty so far. It puts forward an outline of syndrome differentiation of five zang-organs, and builds a bridge between Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Ye Jingfa in Tang Dynasty. It can be called a classic that connects the past with the future and opens up a peaceful world. He has written many books, besides the ones mentioned above, there are the True Patent, the Secret Method of Ascending Truth, the Record of Nourishing and Prolonging Life, the Prescription of Picking Golden Elixir and Huang Bai, the General Formula of Medicine, and the Collection of Huayang Road's Seclusion. Good at painting and calligraphy, proficient in piano, chess and calligraphy. Calligraphy works are in Cao Li, and its paintings are halal. His paintings and calligraphy works include Two Cows, Shan Jutu and One.
5 write a background editor
"Thank you Zhongshu" is a letter written by Tao Hongjing to his good friend Xie Zhongshu. The article begins with emotion: the beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times. People with elegant feelings may be able to taste the beauty of mountains and rivers and exchange their inner feelings with friends, which is a great pleasure in life! The author regards Xie Zhongshu as a friend who can talk about mountains and water, and expects to make a comparison with Lin Shi through the ages. In the next ten sentences, the author described the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers with clear brushstrokes. "The peak goes into the clouds, and the clear water goes to the end", trying to describe the height of the mountain and the purity of the water, practicing with a pen, and writing two perspectives in a few words: looking up and looking down.
Admit China's book
White clouds, high mountains and flowing water are triple scenes, and the realm is fresh. "The rock walls on both sides of the strait are colorful. Green forests and green bamboos are available in all seasons, and the perspective is far and wide. The green bamboo and wood show a splendid atmosphere against the colorful rocks, adding vitality to everything on the refreshing and pleasant picture scroll. " The morning mist will rest, and apes and birds will sing; The setting sun is about to sink in the west, and the fish scales are ups and downs ",from the description of static scenes to dynamic scenes. The songs of apes and birds came to my ears through the mist that was about to dissipate in the morning; In the afterglow of the sunset, fish are playing in the water. These four sentences add vitality to the picture and convey the breath of life through the activities of creatures in two specific periods in the morning and evening. The author of these ten sentences chooses representative scenery to combine, so that readers can have a complete and unified impression of mountains and rivers. At the end of the article, I sighed with emotion, "the fairy capital of the real world" is really a fairyland on earth! Wang Guowei said: "All scenery words are love words. "In this paper, the scenery is not just the scenery itself, but the soul of the scenery, that is, the vitality of all things in nature. Through the change of height, distance and movement, and the stereoscopic feeling of vision and hearing, the author conveys his joy of life in harmony with nature, and embodies the author's enthusiasm for nature and interest in seclusion. The words are clear and round, without modification. " Thank you for writing a book in Chinese, which expresses the author's pride in enjoying the beautiful scenery with ancient and modern bosom friends. The article begins with "the beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times". This word "beauty" is the objective form of mountains and rivers, and it is also the author's aesthetic feeling of mountains and rivers-pleasure, "the fairy capital of the real world", which will undoubtedly show its pride in mountains and rivers. There's nothing strange since we had fun. No one can appreciate the beauty of Kasper? Lingyun, but the author can find endless fun from it, and he has a sense of pride, which is beyond words. The success of this paper is mainly manifested in the following three aspects. Beautiful artistic conception. The beauty of natural scenery itself constitutes a beautiful artistic conception. Writers reproduce with their own unique artistic feelings and emotional language, arousing readers' aesthetic interest, thus forming the artistic conception of literary works. The author of this article starts from the following aspects to make the article elegant and picturesque. First, the beauty of mountains and rivers. Mountains without water are boring, and water without mountains is boring. Accompanied by mountains and rivers, it looks fresh and affectionate. This is the "peak into the sky". Peak, that is, steep; Into the clouds, into the sky. At the foot of the mountain is the "clean bottom". The water is crystal clear. Second, the beauty of color matching. Although mountains, water and green are quiet and elegant, the single color makes people feel cold and lonely. Here, "the stone walls on both sides of the strait meet in five colors" and "the green forests and bamboos are always ready". Third, the beauty of change in the morning and evening. In front of it, I wrote a scene common to the four seasons, and in the four seasons, the morning and evening of each day are different. The author's observation is extremely fine, and his pen is extremely delicate. He grasps the characteristics of things and describes the modality of mountains and rivers, which makes people's eyes turn with essays, their feelings follow, the morning scene is warm and jubilant, and the evening is quiet and lonely, giving people different aesthetic feelings. Fourth, the beauty of dynamic and static contrast. The objective scenery will not be monotonous, and the prose writing should not be dull. The author pays great attention to the change and collocation of motion and static. First, the form is dynamic: the peak is static, and the running water is moving; The second is the movement and quietness of light color: the bamboo is quiet, and the five colors are moving; The third is the movement and quietness of sound: the sunrise is foggy and the apes and birds are singing; The sun sets, the mountains are quiet, and the fish jump into the water. The above scenes interact and influence each other, forming a pleasing landscape painting axis. Rigorous structure. Although this article is a sketch, the author still writes it carefully, and the full text is divided into three parts. "The beauty of mountains and rivers, talk about * * * from ancient times to the present" always leads to the full text. From ancient times to the present, everyone likes to use "talk about * * *" and "beauty" to point out the center of the full text. Some describe the beauty of mountains and rivers. Finally, the temple said, "I really want to be a fairy capital. Since it was rebuilt, there is nothing like it." First, I summed up the previous article with sighs, and then confirmed this statement with celebrities. In this way, the echo from beginning to end, the combination of discussion and narration make the main part of the article more distinct and prominent. In the part of scenery writing, first look up at the "peaks and mountains into the clouds", then look at the "Qingxi to the bottom", and then look at the "stone walls on both sides of the strait" and "green forests and green bamboos". Finally, we write in two layers: dawn and dusk. In a word, a scene, a meaning, second-order order is very rare. Simple language. The language of this essay is very distinctive and concise, without any empty or superfluous words. Speaking of "peak" first gives people an impression, and then "entering the cloud" gives people a concrete image. Similarly, the feeling of "cleaning up" first is the first, and the feeling of "bottoming out" is real. The use of adverbs such as "five colors meet", "apes and birds sing wildly", "sinking scales and jumping", "crossing", "chaos" and "competition" fully reveals the state of color, sound and movement. This paper mainly consists of four sentences, especially in order, and finally ends with a long sentence, like a torrent, pouring into the sea. "Thank you for writing a book" embodies the author Tao Hongjing's landscape view of entertaining. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to the political turmoil and sharp contradictions, many literati often lived in seclusion in the mountains and sought spiritual liberation from the natural beauty. Therefore, in their letters, they often describe mountains and draw water to show their interest, and take it as comfort to their friends, such as Wu Yun's "Book with Gu Zhang" and "Book with Zhu", which all belong to this category. Although this kind of works do not show positive political views, they have created excellent works with considerable aesthetic value with their superb artistic brushwork, which has high appreciation significance.
6 reading appreciation editor
This article "The Beauty of Mountains and Rivers" is a short essay written by Tao Hongjing in the Southern Dynasties to Zhongshu when he lived in seclusion in the mountains in his later years. It moves with the static lining. The original title "Thank you for writing a book" contains only 68 words. He described the magnificence of southern Shui Mu in concise language, with the twilight of mountains and rivers and the changes of seasons. The writing is fresh and meaningful, the language is refined and vivid, the scenery is sentimental, the air is flying, the tone is sonorous, the rhythm is clear, there are both poetic meditation, painting color and music rhythm, just like a beautiful landscape painting.
At the beginning of the article, the author wrote that "the beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times" with people's attitude towards mountains and rivers, and then "the peak enters the clouds and the clear stream bottoms out". The stone walls on both sides are colorful and set each other off. There are green forests and bamboos at four o'clock. "This sentence is a general description. The author firmly grasps the characteristics of Jiangnan scenery: mountains, flowing clouds, streams, green forests, and bamboo ... with a little coloring, a beautiful picture of Jiangnan mountains and rivers is formed.
"Dawn fog will rest, apes and birds will sing. At night, I will be embarrassed and sink the scale. " The author chooses a series of scenes with a great sense of pictures: Xiao Wu and Sun, to describe and render them.
Dusk and sunset are another beautiful scenery. The afterglow of the sunset saved the earth and the gurgling stream; Light and shadow are subtly soft together, which is the water under the light and which is the light in the water; Naughty brocade scales feed and play underwater from time to time. They sometimes jump out of the water, causing ripples, which form circles on the distant shore. Alone, in the beautiful scenery, consciously or unconsciously into the beautiful nature, we can't help but wonder: Is the legendary fairyland on earth here? Otherwise, why is it so quiet and refined, without a trace of human fireworks? The language is distinctive, simple, vivid and vivid, leaving readers with rich imagination space.
The whole article, there are mountains and rivers, bamboo forests, misty clouds, apes, birds, gold and phosphorus ... there are metaphors, exaggerations, personification, both positive and negative descriptions, which are endless in interest and vitality. After reading this article, I have no heart, I am outside things, and my heart is clear! The last sentence was written to lament the author's sad heart.
Related links:
(1) This article is excerpted from Volume 46 of "The Beams of the Three Kingdoms, the Qin and Han Dynasties in Ancient Times", Zhonghua Book Company, 1983 edition. The original title is "Thanks for China's Book". This article is an excerpt and the title was added by the editor. Xie Zhongshu refers to the author's friend Zheng Xie. Chinese book, official name. The latter "book" refers to a letter, which is a part of the original letter. Tao Hongjing (456~536), with a bright word, was a thinker and physician in the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. Born in Liling, Danyang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), he collected Huayang pottery in seclusion.
7 About topic editing
Explain the following words:
1, the fog will rest and the apes and birds will sing. Rest: dissipate. Chaos: One after another.
2. It will be awkward at night, and the scale is jumping. Desire: to be. Autumn: Autumn. Scaling: fish swimming in the water.
Jump: a jump in a game. Fish scales: fish.
3, it is really the fairy capital of the world of desire: the world.
4. Those who have not recovered their abilities and miracles and: participation, here refers to appreciation.
5. Ancient saying: appreciate, talk about and appreciate.
6, five-color intersection and intersection: complement each other.
Second, translate sentences:
1, the fog will rest and the apes and birds will sing.
When the morning mist was about to dissipate, there was the chirping of apes and birds. )
2. It will be awkward at night, and the scale is jumping.
When the sun is about to set, the fish swimming in the water are scrambling to jump out of the water. )
3. entertain yourself, and there are no surprises.
In Lingyun, Kasper? in the Southern Dynasties, no one has been able to set foot in such wonderful scenery.
Third, the key issues:
1, the central idea (expressed thoughts and feelings): Through the description of the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers, the author expressed the pleasure of indulging in mountains and rivers and the pride of enjoying the beautiful scenery with ancient and modern bosom friends, and also expressed the interest of retiring nymphs.
2. What role does the first sentence "the beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times" play in the full text?
Full text of general manager
3. What is the function and moral of the sentence "I have never recovered my ability and magic since I was playing"? What thoughts and feelings did the author express?
Function: Make the language of the article have the beauty of orderly evacuation.
Moral: I am the only one who can appreciate this wonder. This sentence not only expresses the admiration for Xie Lingyun, but also expresses his pride in enjoying the beautiful scenery.
4. Answer the questions with the language in the text:
(1), what is the sentence that shows the beauty of mountains and rivers? ("The peak enters the cloud, and the clear stream bottoms out." )
(2) What are the sentences that reflect the beauty of color matching? ("Stone walls on both sides of the strait, five colors intersect". )
(3) What is the sentence that expresses the beauty of change in the morning and evening? ("When the fog breaks at dawn, apes and birds sing." I want to be embarrassed at night. " )
8. Manual editing
This poem is mainly about a quiet night in spring. Flowers fall and the moon rises, all of which are moving scenes, and birds sing and write. The poet emphasized the quietness of the mountain by moving against the quietness and writing the quietness with sound.