Human life
179510124 October, Xu Jishe was born in a poor official family in Dongye Town East Street, Wutai County, Daizhou, Shanxi Province. Father Xu Rundi was born a scholar. Successive cabinet secretary, from Fu Nan, Hubei.
Xu Jishe received a good family education and Confucianism since childhood. He lived in Beijing with his father and studied under the famous writer Gao E. Jiaqing seventeen years, eighteen years old into the county school. Raise people in the middle of the following year.
Daoguang was a scholar for six years, and won the first place in the imperial examination. He was elected Jishi Shu of imperial academy.
In the seventh year of Daoguang, Ding Fu worried about housing and sorted out his father Xu Rundi's supplement to the scriptures of the retreat. This book takes the freedom of mind as the main theme, and integrates the study of mind, qi and mind. It thoroughly refuted Zhu's Neo-Confucianism and Confucian Classics since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and completed her ideological preparation to meet the challenges of the West.
Daoguang worked in the capital for ten years and was commissioned by the Hanlin Academy to edit.
Suggestions on the supervision of Taoism in Shaanxi in the thirteenth year of Taoism. During this period, Shangshu impeached Shi Helin, who was in charge of Xinzhou affairs, and put forward suggestions to simplify administration, which were very consistent with the opinions of Daoguang Emperor. Therefore, Daoguang called Xu Jishe to the imperial court and asked him about various current affairs. Xu Jishe answered fluently and won the appreciation of the emperor. According to Daoguang Emperor's reading of Dungenzhai's suicide note, "I was deeply moved because my nose was running when I was asked to discuss current events."
In October of the 16th year of Daoguang, he was appointed magistrate in Zhou Xun, Guangxi. Since then, he has successively served as Yanjin Road and Tingchanglong Road in Fujian. During the Opium War, we fought bravely against Britain on the front line in Zhangzhou.
In the 22nd year of Daoguang, Xu Jishe made a pilgrimage and was summoned. Daoguang inquired about the customs of various countries and was well informed. Guangdong and Guangxi moved salt transportation, and on the tenth, they were appointed as Guangdong provincial judges.
In the twenty-third year of Daoguang, he moved to Fujian as a political envoy. Daoguang asked him to be a political envoy and sent a special committee to handle the trade opening between Xiamen and Fuzhou.
In the spring of the 24th year of Taoist Temple, Xu Jishe had a historic dialogue with American Protestant missionary David Abel in Xiamen. China people began to know the western modern democratic political thoughts and systems with ancient Greece as the sole source, as well as the United States and Washington, D.C., which gained legitimacy through voting and created an unprecedented situation. Xu Jishe had extensive contacts with westerners who came to China, and he deeply doubted the legitimacy and durability of China's autocratic system. Over the past five years, dozens of manuscripts have been published successively. A Brief Introduction to Political Power in the 28th year of Daoguang was the first to break through the deep-rooted consciousness of China people and foreigners, positioning China in a certain corner of the world, introducing the value system of western democratic political thought, and recording the countries dominated by democratic political power in the world at that time. The democratic system of all countries that gain legitimacy through voter voting is highly respected, and the dim democratic candlelight is lit in the dark autocratic powers in the East.
During the Taiping Army's Northern Expedition, the court ordered Xu Jishe to supervise Shangdang's resistance. After that, he gave lectures at the Chaoshan Academy in Pingyao and became self-sufficient. During this period, I studied Ying Huan Zhi Lue to explore the reasons for the cyclical ups and downs of dynasties. There are more than 2000 comments, 65438+ more than ten thousand words. The original book is in Shanxi Provincial Museum.
In the thirty years of Daoguang, Xu Jishe was dismissed because he disagreed with Lin Zexu and others on the incident of Shenguang Temple, and was repeatedly impeached by officials. Finally, in the first year of Xianfeng, Emperor Xianfeng dismissed his post and recalled him to Beijing for face-to-face questioning on the grounds of "having no opinion and letting him disturb the people". After answering with Emperor Xianfeng, Emperor Xianfeng evaluated him as simple, but was demoted to Shao Qing of Taibu Temple because of the impeachment of officials.
In the second year of Xianfeng, "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty" advised Emperor Xianfeng not to build large-scale buildings, indulge in womanhood, and not to listen to partial beliefs. Xianfeng imperial edict: "profound meaning, graceful words." Setting the seat on the right side and taking a look from time to time can serve as a warning. "After having obtained, Sichuan is the examiner. In the same year, the official department traced Xu Jishe's delay in arresting criminals during his tenure as governor, so Xu Jishe was completely dismissed from office and returned to his hometown. At that time, during the Nian Army Uprising and the Hui People Uprising, Xu Jishe assisted government leaders in defending Liaozhou, Shangdang and Yangcheng, and was highly praised by Shen Guifen, who was also the governor of Shaanxi at that time.
In six years, Xianfeng was specially appointed as the dean of the college by the board of directors of Pingyao Chaoshan College. In addition to teaching, he also devoted himself to writing poems, compositions and academic research.
After four years of Tongzhi, Queen Mother Gong ordered her to enter Beijing and be re-employed. Ordered her to participate in trade affairs and walk in the Prime Minister's State House to assist Prince Gong with the Taoist skills of Beijing Hall? Coping with westernization.
Five years of Tongzhi, the Prime Minister's yamen reprinted Three Steps to Prevent Sparseness and Learn from China and Foreign Countries. In the same year, Taibu Temple was cleared and the second product was awarded a hat.
Tongzhi for six years, 1, 2 1, was appointed as the minister in charge of Wentong Museum affairs, that is, the first president of the first modern university in China. Higher education in China has entered the primary stage. He and Wang of the General Administration launched a radical reform plan for the library, but it failed because of the obstruction of the old school such as Wuren. In the autumn of the same year, American President andrew johnson and Secretary of State Seward invited the famous painter Preite to make a copy of Stuart's portrait of Washington in 17. Ambassador Pohang presented a portrait and held a presentation ceremony. Ann made a speech. Xu Jishe replied: "Because of your contribution to establishing the first extraordinary honor in Washington, it will undoubtedly spread all over the world." We must, as always, affirm the adaptability and vitality of the democratic system in time and region.
In the seventh year of Tongzhi, he prefaced China's first systematic audio-visual work of natural science, Ying Huan Zhi Lue, and Ding Weiliang, an American Protestant missionary and curator of Wentong Museum.
On the second day of February of the same year, he was asked for leave due to an old illness and was appointed as a second-class officer.
Twelve years of Tongzhi is the 60th anniversary of Xu Jishe's promotion. He was ordered to go back to Ming Dow to celebrate his senior year and was rewarded with a top hat. On March 3rd of the same year, Xu Jishe died at home.