Shuo Qian is a series of classical Chinese books in the Ming Dynasty, which was compiled by Tao Zongyi, a scholar in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties, and was composed of various notes from Han Wei to Song and Yuan Dynasties. The title of the book is taken from the Yangzi language, "Everything in heaven and earth is Guo Ye, and all the five classics have different opinions", which means all the five classics have different opinions.
The book has 1 volumes with tens of thousands of entries, and is a collection of famous works from Qin and Han Dynasties to Song and Yuan Dynasties, including hundred schools of thought, various notes, poems and literary theories; The contents are all-encompassing, including biographies of classics, miscellaneous books of Bai's family, archaeological natural history, mountains and rivers, insects, fish and plants, poetry reviews, strange words in ancient Chinese, strange stories, and astrology.
Shuo Qian is one of the most important large-scale series compiled by private individuals in past dynasties. Yang Weizhen, a famous poet at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, prefaced it, saying: "Scholars have to be books, and there are many people who have heard and seen." Name of the basic introduction works: Shuo Clan Creation Year: Late Yuan Dynasty and Early Ming Dynasty Author: Tao Zongyi Type: Introduction of the author of the classical Chinese series in Ming Dynasty, revised version, popular version, supplementary contents, book catalogue, volume 1, volume 2, volume 3, volume 4, volume 5, volume 6, volume 7, volume 8, volume 9, volume 1, volume 11, volume 12 and volume 13. Father Tao Yu, whose name is Ming Yuan, was born in Xiao 'ao Mountain. According to legend, his family is a descendant of Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He wrote more than 1 books and hundreds of volumes in his life. This Shuo Ba was included in Sikuquanshu, in addition, Sikuquanshu also included his Poems of Nancun, Respect for the Classic of National Style, Four Books for Legacy, Classics Garden in Ancient Tang Dynasty, Private Ride of the Grass, Continuation of Youzhi and Ancient Carved Congchao. Scholars in Taizhou are second to none in terms of the number of books recorded by Sikuquanshu. Tao Zongyi, the corrected version, died of illness soon after being compiled into Shuo Wan, and the manuscript was collected by several teachers of the law in Songjiang. Seventy years later, Yu Wenbo, a 65-year-old deputy envoy who lived in Huguang, resigned from his post and returned to Songjiang. He read the book "Shuo Lan" in Gong's house and felt that "it is a book that collects everything and is fully prepared, which is beneficial to future generations." However, I found that the transcriber was careless and the words were too many, so I sat in the "Wanjuanlou" every day and collated them one by one. It took nearly ten years to re-compile 1 volumes. It can be seen that Tao Zongyi's original book project is huge. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Tao Zun, a native of Yao 'an, Yunnan Province, supplemented Shuo Bian and compiled it into 12 volumes. Tao Da, a self-appointed Huang Yan, is the great-grandson of Zong Yi. In 1914, Zhang Zongxiang, a scholar, became an inspector of the Beijing Ministry of Education and began to contact ancient books. In 1919, Fu Zengxiang, Minister of Education, asked Zhang to organize and be the director of the Jingshi Library. At that time, Lu Xun also worked in the Ministry of Education, and told Zhang Zongxiang that there were 12 volumes of manuscripts of Shuo Wan in the Ming Dynasty in the library, asking him to copy them out for everyone's study. From then on, Zhang Zongxiang, the owner of Tieruyi Museum, embarked on the road of collating ancient books, which took six years successively. Zhang Yuanji, the Commercial Press, got the message and asked Zhang Zongxiang to copy the school's base. It was published in November 1927 under the name of "Hanfen Building", and the first edition was sold out quickly. Even Oxford University in England ordered two sets. In August, 199, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House collected and photocopied 12 volumes of Tao Zongyi and Tao Zun and 46 volumes of Continued Notes, and named them Shuo Notes, which is one of the largest series published in China. There are two kinds of books in the popular version of Shuoqi: one is that Mr. Zhang Zongxiang collated the manuscripts of Ming Dynasty between Qin Long and Wanli in the former Beiping Library, three kinds of manuscripts of Ming Dynasty in Fu's Shuangjian Building (the manuscripts of Hongnong Yang's book and Hongzhi's 18th year, and the manuscripts of Wu Kuan Series Hall), as well as 91 volumes of manuscripts of Ming Dynasty in Hanfen Building and 18 copies of manuscripts of Ming Dynasty in Yu 'an Building in the 16th year of the Republic of China. The second is the 12-volume edition edited by Qing Shunzhi Wen Tao Wei, which is commonly called Wanwei Mountain Hall Edition. In 1986, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House published the above two kinds, Shuo Wan Xu, and Mr. Zhang Zongxiang's proofreading of Hanfen Louben with 25 volumes of Ming manuscripts copied by Xiuning Wang Jiqing, which was called Shuo Wan San, which was really a great success. The book's publication notes said: "So far, the three kinds of contents collected in Shuo Wan have been more than those recorded in China Series, although they have not dared to be called the whole wall. At present, they are almost the same." Niu Shixi, a bibliophile in the Ming Dynasty, has a 1-volume manuscript, Shuobian, which is of great importance to the world and is now in Beijing Library. In the Ming Dynasty, the book collector Mao Jinjia's Jigugu Pavilion also collected the manuscript Shuoqiu, and in the Republic of China, Wang Zhouyao purchased it from Huangyan Jiu Feng Library, and added the preface to the Ming manuscript Shuoqiu in Jigugu Pavilion (the Ming manuscript Shuoqiu in Jigugu Pavilion was first collected by Mao Jin and later returned to Anhui Mayutang (Shuizhai). Tongzhi Room was purchased by Huangyan Wang Yongni (Zi Zi Shang,No. Liutan), and in the Republic of China, Wang Zhouyao (Zi Xing Yuan,No. Mei Bo, Mo An) was purchased and collected in Huangyan Jiu Feng Library. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), it was exhibited in Hangzhou "Zhejiang Literature Exhibition". At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Mr. Xiang Shiyuan collected and collected it in Taizhou District Cultural Relics Management Committee (now Linhai Museum), and it is now one of the rare books of Linhai Museum. This * * * 6-volume and 2-volume book has a preface by Yang Weizhen. The preface says: "Ninety percent of Tao Jun's biographies on the history of Buddhist scriptures have been compiled into 6 volumes, with tens of thousands of articles, and it is called" Shuo Lan "." At the end of the preface, it is "the time is right and ugly (twenty-one years-1361). Look at the first two days in autumn and September." This is quite different from Yang Xu's "One Hundred Volumes" published by Hanfen House. The twentieth volume of the book was proofread with a brush, and a short postscript was written at the end of the book: "This book is very different from the World Bank book, and it is not detailed." Its twenty volumes contain "Chicken Ribs", which is full of mistakes and unreadable. There is a handwritten copy of Yuan Yuan's Wang Yuanbo in the house, so I took it and corrected it. However, there are still many omissions, but I can't get rid of it. At the age of forty-nine, four days before Chongyang (forty-nine years of Kangxi-171), Lushan Mao knew it, and he was one at the age of seventy. " Zhu Wenyin, a long text of "Yushan Maoyi Hand School" (which is also printed on the front page of the volume). On the front page of each volume, the white words "Ma Yutang Seal" and Zhu Wen's "Collection of Zhai" are stamped, and on the front page and the last page of each volume, Zhu Wen's "Seal of the Collection of Jiu Feng Library in Huangyan" is stamped, and the title page of the first volume is stamped with Zhu Wen's seal "It was exhibited in Zhejiang Literature Exhibition in the 25th year of the Republic of China". Wang Zhouyao has also proofread some of them, and after the first bibliography, he also wrote Zhu Ba. ) Dow's "Talking about cymbals", all the furniture is called 1 volumes, but Duang's "Three Redundant Pens" is called 7 volumes, and the last 3 volumes are enough for Songjiang people to take the books of "Hundred Rivers Learn the Sea". The original book of Siku Summary was incomplete when it was suspected to be printed, with only 7 volumes left. "Concise Catalogue" refers to the original book with 1 volumes, and then it has 3 volumes. In Hongzhi, Shanghai Yuwenbo still made up 1 volumes. This case: Yu's preface said: "There are 1 volumes of Shuo Bian, which I didn't see at the beginning of the year. Chenghua Xin Chou borrowed it from Gong's home, with many words missing, both reappearing and merging" (the author pressed: this paragraph is an excerpt). There is no saying that "there are only 7 volumes left except 3 volumes", and it is said that "63 volumes have been compiled into" Hundred Rivers Learning the Sea ". "Xuehai" is popular in the world, and it is not suitable for this. It is steep and annoying to record, so it is compiled, and those who pay equal attention to it are deleted. When it is merged, the words are correct, the missing ones are supplemented, and it is still compiled into one hundred volumes. " It is the lack of words, not volumes, as seen by Yu's family. To delete those who have seen Xuehai is not to take all the books in Xuehai, which is contrary to the saying of Duang. Of the 12 volumes compiled by Ding Hai Tao Da in Shunzhi, more than 8 have been read in Xuehai, which is the gain of miscellaneous books, not the original version of Nancun, nor the customized version of Yu. There are only 6 volumes in this edition, compared with 12 volumes in the old collection of Jigugu Pavilion, not only the number of volumes is different, but also the number of editions is different. There are about 86 kinds of editions, and there are about 1 kinds of editions, which are the first draft of Nancun, and the gain is 1 volumes later. Only the vulgar hand copied it, and the words were as careless as hemp, and it was almost unreadable. Although the first, fifth and seventh volumes were occasionally proofread, they were also sloppy. Only the twentieth volume was proofread by Mao Zijin, and there was a postscript. The back of his book was hidden by Ma Shi, a native of Anhui Province, and it was recovered from the Taishou of Wangliutan in my hometown during Tongzhi. Today, the rest was purchased by Jiu Feng, and the outline is as right. Ding Si (six years of the Republic of China-1917) was the leap moon Wang Zhouyao. Continued to say that the forty-six volumes (general edition) were compiled by Ming Tao. Shen, Yao An is from. Wanli Gengxu Jinshi. It is an addendum to Tao Zongyi's Shuo Wan, which has been copied in the Yuan Dynasty for 527 kinds, and its abridgement is just like Zong Yi's example. However, being honest and elegant, simplicity has not been improved, and there is still a legacy of the Song and Yuan Dynasties. After long and ten thousand years, luck tends to be made at the end, and the atmosphere is stolen. Taoism is called "outstanding old", and it stresses Zen, while mountain people compete to describe the eyebrows and correct their words. Or talk about Christmas, learn Jin and Song; Or the glitz of yee language is added along Qi and Liang. It's easy to write a book, and it's easy to compete, and the essays are increasing day by day. It's no different for those who want it to be outstanding and cicada-slough in vulgarity. It's a waste of time, and Huang Mao, a white reed, is extremely redundant. Until it was lost in textual research, the time was unknown. Che Ruoshui's "Berberi Collection" was received by Song people, but the "Notes on Paper" fresh in Shu was entered by Yuan people, and it was flawed. -A Catalogue of the Four Treasures: China Bookstore, Beijing, 1986 According to Hanfen Building, November 1927 Edition Catalogue: Volume 1, Classics, French Volume 2, Classical Records, Hidden Cave Magazine, Liangxi Manzhi Natural History, Continuation of Natural History and Drama Records, Donggao Miscellany, Lushuiyan Talk Records, Beihu Records. Volume three talks about the record of Shibei, the record of Zhitian, the record of Ji Yi, the record of God, the record of returning to the field, the record of Liao, the record of Bin, the record of Dong Xuan, the record of Yunzhai, Guanglu, Songchuang, Zalu, the shogunate, Yan Xian, Dong Gao, Zalu, Beishan, Jiangnan, Jiangnan. Don't record the wild records in the south of the Yangtze River, the three auxiliary records, the Xiaoxiang records, the records of Wu Lu's ghosts, the records of good and bad luck, the records of Shu Xuan's three pilgrimage political records, the records of Han Zhongxian's records, the records of the four dynasties' hearing and seeing, the records of the four dynasties' hearing and seeing, and the records of Shao Taolu's ancient Hangzhou sleepwalking. Mo 'e rambles on Panyu Miscellaneous Notes on Xijing Miscellaneous Notes on Lushan Mountain, Qingcheng Mountain, Song Mountain, Huashan Mountain, Luofushan Mountain, Western Expedition, Northern Expedition, Chengdu Ancient and Modern Records, Xuanzhong Records, Yanbei Miscellaneous Notes, Different Records, Wide Records, Different Records, Different Records, Mysterious Records, Golden Records, Jade Box Miscellaneous Records, and Cave Records. Sou Shen Ji Continued Sou Shen Ji Old News Ji Dong Fangshuo Ji Xian Ji Qi Wen Ji Dong Guan Ji Ji Lao Xue An Notes Qiu Chi Notes Feng Shi Wen recorded Lao Xue An Notes Three Dreams Notes Since Jian Yan's miscellaneous notes in the ruling and opposition parties Xizhai dialect notes Songchuang miscellaneous notes Lao Xue An continued notes ancient Hangzhou miscellaneous notes leisure diary. Galand, Luoyang, Volume Five Crane, Lin Yulu, Creek, Man Congxiao, Constant Attendance, Speech, Family Stories, Stories, Miscellaneous Stories, Friends' Talks on Snow Creek, Selected Volumes, Six Readers, Knowing Stone Forest, Yan Language, Du Yang Miscellaneous Stories, Chicken Ribs, Widely Knowing Volumes, Seven Biographies, Picking Xuanxuan Canal, Recording Rong Curtain, Chatting and Pasting. Chatting about Leopard Hidden Stories Talking about Mengxi Written Talk about Pei Chuxuan's Talk about Guiyuan Cong Talking about Wei Hangji Talking about Qian Tang's Legacy, Chicken Forest, Volume Eight Jade Rivers Miscellaneous Books, Wild Guest Series Your Ears Set Weft Slightly, New Talk about Yuhu Qing Hua Yi Mao Summer Record Ming Dow Magazine Songmo Notes and Ming Shu Lu Ting Facts Bao Pu Zi Zhi Ya Tang Miscellaneous Copy Volume 9 Induction by Jia Shi's talking about the story of China and North Korea, the guest talking about blowing swords, the smell recording Xixi Congyu Entertainment Bookstore, the poetry talking about Zhen Zi, the cold Zhai night talk, and the water story, the smell recording, the miscellaneous notes, the warning recording, the ten things beginning and the continuation, the beginning and the eleventh. Yuquan Zizhen recorded Jinhua Zizi's miscellaneous chats under the lamp. Qing Zun recorded Yilin Volume 12 Yue Sheng copied wild snow and forged miscellaneous remarks. Dongxuan recorded the teaching workshop, recorded the eyes and ears of Beili Zhigong's family, and recorded the paintings. Volume 13 recorded Maoting Hakka chats on a daily basis, but swept away the miscellaneous. Records of gods, records of wandering officials, records of anecdotes, hidden notes of Chu history, records of Bo Yi Zhi by the shogunate Yan Xian, Volume 15, Records of Mysteries due to words, Continuation of Records of Mysteries, Recording of Boarding Houses, Compilation of Xianghe Classics, Xiangbei Classics, Tuniu Classics, Tortoise Theory of Fish Raising, Shi Kuang Birds Classics, Han Wudi's Other Countries' Cave Ghosts and Records, Volume 16. Three-device diagram meaning Yunlin stone spectrum propaganda and stone spectrum Yuyang public stone spectrum volume 17 Xitong recorded savage gossip love Japanese Zhai Cong banknote volume 18 Tanzhai pen balance negative Xuan miscellaneous record Biji Manzhi volume 19 dozen horse maps recorded by Suichang mountain firewood miscellaneous record forgotten because of words recorded Ganze ballad Tiewei Mountain Cong Tan Zhong Wu Ji Wen Volume 2 Haoran Zhai Yi copied Haoran Zhai audio-visual banknotes Rulin public discussion bank chronicle Xijing Miscellany South Tang recent events described in different records Luo Zhong Ji Yi recorded reading. My humble opinion advocates planting postscript, simply talking about Baoguang recording Tongyin old words and pipa recording volume 21 Sui and Tang Dynasties telling stories about Liu Bin telling stories about Tian Yinzi Yang Wengong talking about Trang Van's four or six words, Wei Ju listening to Yu Sanliuxuan's miscellaneous knowledge about the history of the ship's window, fishing and firewood gossiping yesterday's dream recording volume 22 Qingbo magazine Qingbo Biezhi Shanjia Qinggong Shanjia's Qing Dynasty recording volume 23 Bin's retreat recording harmonic history returning to the field recording volume 24 Kong's miscellaneous remarks, Shi Xiang Shan Ye recording and blowing. The sword continues to record the ink man waving his rhinoceros, and the ink man waving his rhinoceros is induced. From the history of Zhiyi, the history of the West Expedition is recorded in the blue clouds, the record of Ken's record is recorded in Volume 25, and the collection of extraordinary stories is recorded in the collection of extraordinary stories. When Jingchu was old, it was recorded in Tongpu Beifeng Yangsha, and the white otter pulp was recorded in Volume 26. The Xuanzheng Miscellany was recorded in Luoyang Famous Garden, the record of Luoyang flowers and trees was recorded in Volume 27, and the mountain room was recorded in Gao Zhai. Essays on the Three Dynasties unofficial history Volume 28 Miscellaneous notes on the lake, the legacy of the ruling and opposition parties, the miscellaneous knowledge of the mountains, Zhao De's new compilation, the story of Yutang Fengchen's home king, Volume 3, the expedition of Shu Road, the meaningful record of Yungu Miscellaneous Notes Volume 31, the miscellaneous notes of Ziwei, Hou Jie's record of the art garden, and the compromise of Dongzhai Notes, Wenchang Miscellaneous Notes Volume 32