1. What are Su Shi's political achievements?
The Yellow River overflowed and the water under Xuzhou City was two feet, eight feet and nine inches deep. Su Shi banned the wealthy people from leaving the city, went to the city in person, led the soldiers and civilians to fight the flood, and stayed in the city overnight. On the top, a 984-foot long dike was built, and the flood gradually receded. Su Shi's flood control was awarded by Shenzong
In order to prevent floods from entering Xuzhou, he built wooden banks and raised the city of Xuzhou
Built the Suwan embankment
Created the first prison doctor system
p>In Wuchang, a letter was sent to the prefect demanding that the killing of infants, especially female infants, be banned. A child saving society was established and thousands of babies were saved.
In Huizhou, he proposed to the prefect to donate money to build two cable bridges in the east and west of Huizhou.
Dig Dongpo wells in Huizhou, Danzhou and other places to solve the drinking water problem of local people.
In Danzhou, he passed on studies to Hainan students, and his student Jiang Tangzuo became the first Jinshi in Hainan history. 2. What political achievements did Su Shi have?
It seems that it is not easy to accomplish any serious task in Chinese history.
In Chinese history, it seems that anyone who wants to do something serious must have such political skills. Is it difficult or tiring?
If Hangzhou can still be called a paradise on earth, Su Shi’s political achievement project can still be said to be a solid fulcrum.
Su Shi only worked in Hangzhou for more than two and a half years. In the leap month of the sixth year of Yuanyou, he transferred to Yingzhou for a shorter period of time. In March of the following year, he left office and transferred to Yangzhou. Although his term was short, he accomplished many great things for the people. First, he refused to open the Bazhang ditch to prevent Yingzhou from being flooded by the Huaihe River. Then he dredged the flood storage and discharge channels of Yingzhou West Lake - Zhongqing River and Bailonggou, which also facilitated Yingzhou. The state's shipping traffic to the Huai River. After that, the West Lake also had a Sudi, which was built by the people here in memory of Su Shi, imitating the Sudi of West Lake in Hangzhou. When he arrived, the area had just experienced floods in the summer, followed by severe drought in the autumn and heavy snow in the winter. Su Shi once again devoted himself to disaster relief activities. The situation here gradually improved. Yangzhou, which was not far away, had a similar situation and was in emergency, so Su Shi was sent to Yangzhou again. When he came to Yangzhou, he applied to the imperial court to forgive the "arrears" of the people and let the people "know a little bit of the joy of having a full meal". At the same time, he completed another political achievement project and canceled the appointment of a later powerful minister as an official here. Proud image project: Wanhua Club. 3. Su Shi's main political achievements
Main political achievements: Su Shi's political achievements and their influence. Su Shi served as the general magistrate of Hangzhou in Hangzhou, with the power to lead the state to guard affairs, and judged officials and prostitutes to be good.
After the locust plague was eliminated, he was appointed as the general magistrate of Hangzhou. He and the prefect Chen Xiang built six wells in the West Lake and Shen Gong well in order to build a canal. He was appointed as the governor of Hangzhou and dredged the canal.
He submitted a letter to reduce the fees granted by the Korean Embassy, ??and the court complied. Write a letter to the seven states in western Zhejiang to promote economic development.
Su Shi wrote "Two Poems on the Power of the Bazhanggou in Shenzhou" in Yingzhou to avoid floods in Yingzhou, and the emperor approved it. He managed the Yingzhou West Lake and built the Yingzhou West Lake East-West Second Bridge. Su Shi held the Yangzhou Peony and Ten Thousand Flowers Fair in Yangzhou, which won the hearts of the people.
Submitting a letter may allow for a moratorium on collection of accumulated debts, so that people who have been in poverty for a long time can have food and clothing. He petitioned to reform the Cang Law and change the law of not supporting the Cang salary to the "Chonglu Law".
The first prison doctor system. In Wuchang, a letter was sent to the prefect demanding that the killing of infants, especially female infants, be banned.
A child saving society was established and thousands of babies were saved. In Huizhou, he proposed to the prefect to donate money to build two cable bridges in the east and west of Huizhou.
Danzhou and other places dug Dongpo wells to solve the drinking water problem of local people.
Extended information: Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), also known as Zizhan, also named Hezhong, also known as Tieguan Taoist and Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo and Su Fairy[1-3].
Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Meishan City, Sichuan Province), his ancestral home is Luancheng, Hebei Province, a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the first year of Jiayou's reign (1056), Su Shi left Sichuan for the first time and went to Beijing to take part in the imperial examination.
Su Xun took 21-year-old Su Shi and 19-year-old Su Che from the remote Xishu area eastward along the Yangtze River, and went to Beijing to take the exam in the second year of Jiayou (1057).
In the fourth year of Xining (1071), Su Shi wrote a letter discussing the shortcomings of the new law.
Wang Anshi was quite angry, so he asked Xie Jing, the censor, to state Su Shi's faults in front of Shenzong. Su Shi then requested to serve in Beijing and was awarded the title of Tongpan of Hangzhou.
On July 28, Su Shi, who had only been in office for three months, was arrested by officials at Yushitai and sent to the capital. Dozens of people were implicated. This is the famous "Wutai Poetry Case" in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), Zhezong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne. Empress Dowager Gao took charge of the government in the name of Zhezong's young age. Sima Guang was re-appointed as prime minister, and the new party headed by Wang Anshi Being suppressed.
Su Shi could neither be tolerated by the new party nor forgiven by the old party, so he once again asked for external support. After Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, Su Shi was successively transferred to Lianzhou resettlement, deputy envoy of Shuzhou Tuanlian, and Yongzhou resettlement.
In April of the third year of Yuanfu (1100), the imperial court issued an amnesty and Su Shi was reinstated as Chaofeng Lang. On his way back north, Su Shi died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu) on July 28, the first year of Jingguo's reign (August 24, 1101) at the age of sixty-five.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Su Shi. 4. A brief introduction to Su Shi's official achievements
He refused to open the Bazhang ditch to prevent Yingzhou from being flooded by the Huaihe River, and then dredged the flood storage and discharge channels of Yingzhou West Lake - Zhongqing River and Bailonggou, which also facilitated Yingzhou. The state's shipping traffic to the Huai River.
Since then, the West Lake also had a Sudi, which was built by the people here in memory of Su Shi, imitating the Sudi of the West Lake in Hangzhou. When he arrived, the area had just experienced floods in the summer, followed by severe drought in the autumn and heavy snow in the winter. Su Shi once again devoted himself to disaster relief activities.
The situation here gradually improved. Yangzhou, which was not far away, had a similar situation and was in emergency, so Su Shi was sent to Yangzhou again. When he came to Yangzhou, he applied to the imperial court to forgive the "arrears" of the people and let the people "know a little bit of the joy of having a full meal". At the same time, he completed another political achievement project and canceled the appointment of a later powerful minister as an official here. Proud image project: Wanhua Club. 5. Ancient articles about Su Shi’s career as an official
Romantic words about Su Shi through the ages
Su Shi was born in 1037 and died in 1101. His life was both prominent and bumpy, rising and rising. fall. In 1057, 20-year-old Su Dongpo became a Jinshi and had to pursue an official career. From then on, the officialdom rose and fell with sound. He was demoted or transferred to Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou, Ruzhou, Changzhou, Yingzhou, Huizhou, Zhenzhou, etc. Such a blow did not sink him. He wore clothes and cloth shoes, plowed the wilderness, built houses, wandered in the wilderness, boated on the cold lake on a moonlit night, indulged in the mountains and rivers, and was unrestrained. Su Shi, who was extremely talented and had thousands of books in his mind, smiled proudly at the mountains and rivers, and was devoted to nature. His broad-mindedness, which was aloof from things and indifferent to fame and wealth, showed his unconcerned and independent state of life.
Su Shi created a lot of things in his life, and he can be called a master in every aspect, comparable to a master. In terms of prose, he is one of the famous "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". When it comes to ancient political prose, no one dares to ignore "Six Kingdoms". When it comes to travel notes, "Shizhongshan Ji" and "Hou Chibi Fu" are both scenes. Beautiful writing. In the creation of Ci, he completely got rid of the traditional cloak of "Yanke" and became the only ancient literary style that can compete with Tang poetry. His representative works "Red Cliff Nostalgia" and "When Will the Bright Moon Come" are still household names today. He is good at calligraphy, and together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang, he is known as the "Four Masters of Song Dynasty". In terms of painting, he advocated the "uniformity of poetry and painting, craftsmanship and freshness", which laid the theoretical foundation for the subsequent development of "literati painting". At the same time, Su Shi also made immeasurable contributions to medicine, water conservancy, and diet. There is no doubt that Su Shi is a rare all-rounder in Chinese history.
To this day, people from all walks of life are still vying to draw nourishment from Su Shi. More importantly, Su Shi's attitude towards life has become a paradigm for later generations of literati to admire: he can advance and retreat freely, and he is not surprised by honor or disgrace.
The genius Su Shi, the great talent Su Shi. 6. Ancient articles about Su Shi's official career
Su Shi Su Shi was born in 1037 and died in 1101. His life was both prominent and bumpy, with ups and downs.
In 1057, 20-year-old Su Dongpo became a Jinshi and had to pursue an official career.
From then on, the officialdom rose and fell with sound.
He was demoted or transferred to Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou, Ruzhou, Changzhou, Yingzhou, Huizhou, Zhenzhou, etc. Such a blow did not sink him. He wore clothes and cloth shoes, plowed the wilderness, built houses, wandered in the wilderness, boated on the cold lake on a moonlit night, indulged in the mountains and rivers, and was unrestrained.
Su Shi, who was a man of great talent and a treasure trove of thousands of books, smiled proudly at the mountains and rivers and expressed his love for nature. His broad-mindedness, which was aloof from things and indifferent to fame and wealth, showed his unconcerned and independent state of life. Su Shi's life was full of creations, and he could be called a master in every aspect, comparable to a master.
In terms of prose, he is one of the famous "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". When it comes to ancient political prose, no one dares to ignore "On the Six Kingdoms". "Fu" are all excellent works of beautiful writing with both scenes and situations. In the creation of Ci, he completely got rid of the traditional cloak of "Yanke" and became the only ancient literary style that can compete with Tang poetry. His representative works "Red Cliff Nostalgia" and "When Will the Bright Moon Come" are still household names today.
He is good at calligraphy, and together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang, he is known as the "Four Masters of Song Dynasty". In terms of painting, he advocated the "uniformity of poetry and painting, craftsmanship and freshness", which laid the theoretical foundation for the subsequent development of "literati painting".
At the same time, Su Shi also made immeasurable contributions to medicine, water conservancy, and diet. There is no doubt that Su Shi is a rare all-rounder in Chinese history.
To this day, people from all walks of life are still vying to draw nourishment from Su Shi. More importantly, Su Shi's attitude towards life has become a paradigm for later generations of literati to admire: he can advance and retreat freely, and he is not surprised by honor or disgrace.
The genius Su Shi, the great talent Su Shi. 7. A 300-word essay about Su Shi’s official achievements is available online
Su Shi devoted a lot of energy to farming in Mizhou, and always connected natural phenomena such as rain, clear snow, and local agricultural production with local agricultural production. stand up. He may be worried about the long drought without rain or the lack of snow in winter, or he may be overjoyed by the rain falling and snow covering the ground. Whenever there was a drought, Su Shi would always go to Changshan Mountain south of Zhucheng City to pray for rain according to local custom. In the spring of the eighth year of Xining (1075), Su Shi went to Changshan Mountain to worship the mountain god with the intention of "stroking the sores" to relieve drought for the people. His piety seemed to have moved the gods, and he immediately responded to his prayer for rain: "When I returned from the mountains, the wind changed, and I could already hear the sheep dancing in the middle of the road. The pines and bamboos were noisy at the night window, and the cream was flowing in the morning border." A good rain came from the sky. After surrendering, Su Zhizhou, who cared about the people, was overjoyed. Because, with the lifting of the drought, the locust plague will lessen and a bumper harvest will be expected, which naturally makes Su Shi very excited. Therefore, Su Shi happily wrote the poem "Ci Yunzhang Preaching Happy Rain" to express his feelings about the joy and sorrow of the people. 8. Are Su Shi's classical Chinese works "unreliable"? Source: Volume of "Plum Blossom Poems" by Wei Ju'an of the Yuan Dynasty: "A note from Dongpo's poem says that there was a poor scholar who only had an urn in his home, and he kept it to sleep at night.
One night, my mind only thinks about myself, and I only want to be rich. When you use a certain amount of money to build a farm and a house, you can make a prostitute, and you can go back and forth with high carriages and big lids, and then you will dance with joy.
Therefore, in today's common people, it is called a delusional person. "The urn counts." Translation: There was a poor family who had only one urn, and he would sleep next to it at night, eating cakes and cultivating flowers.
One night, I thought to myself, if I could be rich, how much money should I spend on buying land and houses, how much money should I spend on adopting a singing girl, and how much money should I spend on buying a tall car with a hood? I thought about it over and over in my mind, and suddenly I was dancing with joy and contentment, and finally I broke the urn.
Therefore, people now refer to those who have delusional thoughts. Call him "Weng Suan".
Meaning: This article criticizes feudal superstition. 9. "The Complete Collection of Classical Chinese Works by Su Shi"
"Xia" Rat Thief
Original text
Su Zi was sitting at night when a rat gnawed at him. Pull up the bed and stop it. Once it stops, it will start again. Let the boy hold the candle, and there will be a hollow in the gong, and there will be a sound in the gong.
He said, "Hey! This is a rat whose sight is closed and can't go away." He looked at it and found nothing. He held up the candle and pulled it, and there was a dead rat in it. The boy was startled and said, "He is biting and dying suddenly? What are you saying? Is he a ghost?" He fell over and fell to the ground before walking away. Even if you are sensitive, don't be afraid of him. Su Zi sighed and said: "What's strange! This is the cunning of rats. When it is closed in the pole, the pole is strong and cannot dig holes. Therefore, it does not bite but bites to kill people with its sound; it does not die but uses its shape to seek escape. I heard that there is life. , Don't be wise in people. To disturb the dragon and kill the dragon, to climb up the turtle and hunt the lin, to conquer all things, and to be killed by a rat; to fall into the trap of this insect, to frighten the rabbit out of the virgin, and to be wise is to sit down. I'm pretending to be asleep, thinking about it privately. If there is someone who tells the rest, "You have learned a lot and come to know it, but you look at the way and don't see it. It is not one for you, but two for things, so it is changed by the bite of a rat. A man can break a jade of thousands of gold." "You can't lose your voice in a broken cauldron; you can fight fierce tigers, but you can't lose your color in bees and flies: this is the trouble that comes from you, and you forget it?" I looked up and smiled. Let the boy write down the remaining works.
[Edit this paragraph] Correct pronunciation
黠: xiá gnaw: niè 拊: fǔ 搐: tuó 嘐: jiāo 聱: áo 遽: jù 氪: duò
[Edit this paragraph] Explanation of the word
1. Selected from "The Complete Works of Dongpo", cunning: cunning. 2. bite: bite. 3. 拋: shoot, already: after..., stop: to make. Stop 4. Make: let Candle: illuminate with candlelight, used as a verb here. 5.搐: bag 6.嘐吐聱聱: This describes the sound of mice chewing things. 7. See closed: closed. See: Express passive. Zhi: Structural auxiliary, not translated. Suo: Search. 8. Is: this. Fang: just now. Shun: immediately, right away. 9. Xiang: Just now. 10. Yes: This. 11. Point: bite a hole, used as a verb here. 12. To: attract. 13. Disturb the dragon and kill the dragon: disturb, tame. Cut, attack, assassinate. 14. Deng: capture. Servant: to serve 15. Jun: to rule, used as a verb here. Death: the last 16. Envoy: being enslaved. Fall: fall into 17. Lose the rabbit from the virgin: At first, it is as calm as a virgin, leaving the enemy unprepared, and then it suddenly moves like an escaping rabbit, leaving the opponent with no time to attack. This refers to the sudden change of the mouse from stillness to movement. 18. Wu: He, where 19. Wei: Only 20. Knowledge: Knowing 21. Awakening: Awakening 22. Hunting: Hunting 23. Fu: And 24. Make: Let 25. Search: Search 26. Send: Open 27. Reply : Turn over 28. Walk: Escape
[Edit this paragraph] Translation
Su Shi was sitting at night, and a mouse happened to be biting (something). Su Zi slapped the bed board to stop it, (the sound stopped,) it had stopped and came out again. (Su Zi) asked the boy to shine a candlelight on it. There was an empty bag inside, and there was the sound of mice gnawing. The sound of mice gnawing came from inside. The boy said, "Hey, this mouse can't leave after being locked up." (The boy) opened the bag and looked inside. There was no sound inside. He raised the candle to look for it and found a dead mouse in the bag. The boy He said in surprise: "Why did this mouse that was biting just now die immediately? What was the sound just now? Is it a ghost?" (The boy) poured the bag to let the mouse out. The mouse ran away as soon as it hit the ground, no matter how agile it was. people were also caught off guard. Su Zi sighed and said: "It's strange, this mouse is so cunning! (The mouse) was locked in a bag. The bag was strong and could not bite holes. Therefore (the mouse) did not bite but pretended to bite, using its sound to attract people; no Just die and pretend to be dead, trying to escape by pretending to be dead. I heard that among creatures, there is no one more wise than man. (Man) tames the dragon, kills the dragon, captures the turtle, hunts the unicorn, dominates all things and rules them. , finally enslaved by a mouse, and fell into the scheme of this animal, (the mouse) is at first as calm as a virgin, and then suddenly moves like a fleeing rabbit, where is the wisdom in man? " (I) Sit down and shut up? As I dozed off, I thought about the reason for this. It seems like someone said to me, "You just learn more and remember a little bit of knowledge, but you are still far away from the 'Tao'. You are not concentrating in your heart, and you are interfered and influenced by external things, so a mouse can make a sound To attract you to be dominated by it and help it change its predicament.
A person can remain calm when breaking a jasper worth thousands of gold, but scream when breaking a pot; a person can fight a tiger, but it can be seen that his color changes when he sees a bee and a scorpion. This is the result of lack of concentration. This is what you said before, have you forgotten? "I leaned over and smiled, then raised my body and woke up again. (I) then ordered the boy to take a pen and write down my article.
[Edit this paragraph] The truth explained
The superficial theme of "Ode to the Shrewd Mouse" is to illustrate that even if a person is smart, he must concentrate and exert his intelligence in order to defeat a tiger or conquer a tiger through small everyday things in which a shrewd mouse takes advantage of people's negligence and cunningly escapes. All things, otherwise they will be caught off guard, and the principle of "seeing things is like a rat"