According to People's Republic of China (PRC)'s Hanyu Pinyin Scheme, before the invention of Hanyu Pinyin, phonetic symbols were simplified parts of Chinese characters. China's first set of legal pinyin letters for Chinese characters. Also known as the symbol of Mandarin Phonetic Alphabet and Athena Chu and the character of Athena Chu. 19 13 formulated by the unified speech conference, 19 18 promulgated by the Ministry of Education of Beiyang Government. 19 19 released the phonetic alphabet, and the alphabetical order was rearranged. There are 39 letters * * *. 1920, the sea election committee added the letter "ㄜ" to 40 letters. Namely: ㄅㄇヨㄉㄊㄌ, өㄎㄏ, ㄐㄑㄒ, ㄓ. The initial phonetic notation was determined according to the unified pronunciation club. Later, based on Beijing dialect, dialects were marked with three letters: Wan, Wu and Guang. 1922 the Ministry of education published the phonetic symbol calligraphy style, which changed the standard phonetic method, abolished the four-corner phonetic method and used standard phonetic symbols instead. Phonetic symbols are characterized in that ancient Chinese characters are selected for letters, and three spelling systems are used for syllable spelling system, which is mainly used to mark the pronunciation of Chinese characters. 19 18 ~ 1958 has been used until the publication of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme, which has made great contributions to unifying the pronunciation of Chinese characters, popularizing the national common language and characters, and popularizing the knowledge of Pinyin. 1930, the Nanjing National Government renamed the phonetic symbol as phonetic symbol. Later, the authorities of Taiwan Province Province renamed it the National Phonetic Alphabet.
What my grandmother gave me was her childhood dictionary (from the Republic of China). Are marked with this symbol. In addition, my 1936 edition of Ci Hai is also useful.
A comparison between appendix phonetic symbols and Chinese phonetic symbols;
Ten thousand dollars.
BP
ㄉ ㄊ ㄋ ㄌ
d t n l
ㄡㄬㄷ
ɡ·k？ h
ㄐㄑㄑㄒ
j q nj x
ㄓ ㄔ ㄕ ㄖ
zh ch sh r
ㄗ ㄘ ㄙ
z c s
ㄧ ㄨ ㄩ
hello
ㄚ ㄛ ㄜ ㄝ
A star
ㄞ ㄟ ㄠ ㄡ
Ouch!
ㄢ ㄣ ㄤ ㄥ
Ann Aung
ㄦ
hiccup
There are 24 initials: ㄅㄇㄈㄉㄊㄎㄍㄎㄐㄑㄒㄓㄔ.
Among them, "Wan" is used to spell dialects.
16 vowels: ㄚㄛㄜㄝㄞㄟㄠㄡㄢㄣㄤㄦㄧㄨ
In ancient times, there was a word "Bao", which explained: "Bao, wrapped like a human being." Read "ㄅㄠ" and take its "ㄅ" sound.
ピピピピピピピピピピピピピピピピピピピピ𞡈𞡈𞡈1250 Read "ピㄨ" and take its "ピ" sound.
ミ: The original word "power". A cover is a cover. The ancient sound "ㄇㄧˋ", take its "ㄇ" sound.
リリリリリリリリリリリリリリリリリ𞤦/kloc- Read "ㄤ" (square) and take its ""sound.
ヵ: The ancient word "Dao". Read "ンㄠ" and take its "ン" sound.
In ancient times, it was called "sudden" or "convex". Read ㄨ and take its ""sound.
ㄋ: The ancient word "Nai". Read "ㄋㄞˇ" and take its "ㄋ" sound.
ㄖ: The ancient word "force". Read "ㄧˋ" and take its ""sound.
ㄡ: Explain in words: "Hey, the water is flowing." The river is a waterway in the field. Read "ㄡㄨㄥ" (works) and take its "ㄡ" sound.
If you want to relax, you will be hindered by one thing. Obstruction of qi, difficulty in relaxation or activity, unfavorable. Read "ㄠˇ" (test) and take its ""sound.
The ancient word ""is a shelter on the hillside. Read "ㄢˇ" (rare) and take its ""sound.
ㄐ: The ancient word "revision". Caption: "Hey, correct each other." Read "ㄐㄧㄡ" and take its "ㄐ" sound.
The water is very small. The same' ditch' and field ditch. Read "ㄑㄩㄢˇ" (dog) and take its "ㄑ" sound.
ㄒ: The ancient word "Xia". Read "ㄒㄧㄚˋ" and take its "ㄒ" sound.
ㄓ: There was the word "ambition" in ancient times. Read "ㄓ" and take its "ㄓ" sound.
ㄔ: Zheng Zitong by Zhang Ming Zilie: "The left step is clumsy, the right step is clumsy, and the feet are clumsy." The pace of the left foot. Read "ㄔ" (eat) and take its "ㄔ" sound.
ㄕ: The ancient word "corpse". Read "ㄕ" and listen to its sound.
ㄖ: The ancient word "Tian" (hieroglyphics). Read ㄖ and take its sound.
ㄗ: The ancient word "Xie" was misunderstood or borrowed as "ㄗ". "was pronounced as (morning) and its" ㄗ "sound was taken.
ㄘ: The ancient word "seven" is misunderstood or borrowed as "ㄘ". It is pronounced as the sound of (grass) and its "ㄘ" sound is taken.
ー: The word "private" in ancient times. Read ㄒ and take its sound.
ㄚㄚㄚㄚㄚㄚㄚㄚㄚㄚㄚㄚㄚㄚㄚㄚㄚㄚㄚㄚㄚㄚㄚㄚㄚ12 The difference between things is ㄚ. Read ㄧㄚ and write down its rhyme.
ㄛ: The ancient word "ha". Explain this sentence in writing: "ㄛㄛ, the fact is just the opposite." Read the rhyming like (or) and take the rhyme "ㄛ". "
ㄜㄛ: The transformation of ㄛ is realized by adding a pen to ㄛ. It reads like rhyme.
ㄝ: The ancient word "Ye". Read ㄧㄝˇ and write down its rhyme.
ㄞ: The ancient word "hai". Read ㄞڳ and write down its rhyme.
ㄟ: "flow" also. Read ㄨㄟ (Wei) and take its rhyme.
Explanation: "Yao,." The original word of "Yao". Small but fine. Read ㄧㄠ and write down its rhyme.
ㄡ: The hieroglyphics of ㄡ are in your hand. Read ㄧㄡ҃ again and remember its rhyme.
ㄢㄢ: Explanation: ㄢㄢ. Nothing has changed in China. The hieroglyphic of "flower bud" means "containing". Read ㄢڲ and write down its rhyme.
ㄣ: The word "Zang" was also called "Zi" in ancient times, which was also invisible. Read ㄧㄣˇ and write down its rhyme.
ㄤ: "Jade?" Bu ":"I am lame and my tibia is crooked. "If you are lame, read ㄤ》(hang.
ㄥ: Duan Yucai's Note: "ㄥㄥ, ancient prose, pictographic, like a curved arm." Read ㄡㄨㄥ and write down its rhyme.
ㄦ: The simplified word is "er". Read "ㄦˊ".
ㄧ: "one" is the beginning of a number; Read "ㄧ".
ㄨ: The ancient word "five". Read "ㄨˇ".
ㄩㄩ: Explained: "Hey, rice utensils are made of wicker." Ancient utensils for holding rice. Read "ㄩ" (silt).