Chinese name: Hans Christian Andersen
hans christian andersen
Nationality: Denmark
Place of birth: odense, Faying Island.
Date of birth:1April 2, 805
Date of death: 1875, August 4th 1 1: 00.
Occupation: writer, poet
Main achievements: * * wrote 168 fairy tales and stories.
His works have been translated into 150 languages.
Known as "the father of modern fairy tales"
Masterpieces: Little Tin Soldier, Thumbelina, Little Match Girl, Ugly Duckling.
Andersen
Early life
/kloc-Danish fairy tale writer in the 0/9th century, the founder of world fairy tale literature. 1805 was born on April 2nd, 2005 in the slum of odense, Feiying Island. Father is a poor shoemaker. He volunteered to fight against Napoléon Bonaparte's aggression and died in 18 16. My mother is a laundryman and remarried soon. Andersen was tortured by poverty since he was a child. He was an apprentice in several shops and had no formal education. When I was a teenager, I became interested in the stage and dreamed of becoming a singer, actor or playwright. 18 19 became a small role in the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen. Later, I was fired because of the wet voice. From then on, I began to learn to write, but the script I wrote was completely unsuitable for performance and was not adopted by the theater.
The road to creation
1822 sponsored by drama director Jonas Colin, attended a grammar school in Lehrer. This year, he wrote a book, The Attempt of Youth, which was published under the pseudonym of William Christian Walter. This pen name includes the names of william shakespeare, Andersen himself and Scott. 1827 published his first poem "dying children", 1829 entered the university of Copenhagen to study. His first important works, 1828 and 1829 from the Hollmen Canal to the eastern corner of Amir Island, were published in 1829. This is a travel story with a good sense of humor, quite in the style of German writer Hoffman. The publication of this travel book made Andersen get the initial recognition from the society. After that, he continued to engage in drama creation. 183 1 year, he traveled to Germany and wrote travel notes on his way home. 1833, he went to Italy and wrote a poetic drama "Gretel and the Mermaid" and a novel "Impromptu Poet" set in Italy (1835). Shortly after its publication, the novel was translated into German and English, marking the beginning of the author's international reputation. He began to write fairy tales on 1835, and made great achievements, creating more than 200 fairy tales in his life.
magnum opus
Daughter of the Sea, Ugly Duckling, Little Match Girl, Thumbelina, The Emperor's New Clothes, The Sparkling Box, Snow White, etc.
1805 was born on April 2, 2005 in the small town of Osei, Fein Island, Denmark. 181611My father died at the age of 0. 18 19 14 years old, he left home alone to seek creative opportunities in Copenhagen. 1822 published the trial collection in August, including poetry, drama and stories. This collection was not published because of its humble origins, but it attracted the attention of some people in the cultural circle. 10 In June, he entered a middle school missionary school to supplement his culture, studied for six years, and felt painful about his own educational methods; However, in the past six years, I have read many famous books, practiced writing poems and practicing writing plays. 1827, Andersen left school and returned to Copenhagen. The published poems were praised by high-level critics and inspired Andersen's confidence in writing. 1829, he wrote a long fantasy travel book "A Roaming in Amag Island" and published it. The first edition has been sold out. The publisher immediately bought the second edition on generous terms, so Andersen got rid of the oppression of hunger. The comedy Love on the nikolayev Tower was staged at the Royal Opera House. In the same year, the first book of poetry was published. 1830, his first love failed. Start a trip; The second book of poetry was published. 183 1- 1834, Andersen's love failed again and his mother died. Soon after, he published a long autobiographical novel "Impromptu Poet". 1835, 30-year-old Andersen began to write fairy tales, and published his first collection of fairy tales, with only 6/kloc-0 pages of pamphlets, including four articles: Light Box, Little Klaus and Big Klaus, Princess on Peas and Flowers of Little Significance. His works have not received unanimous praise. Some people even thought that he had no talent for writing fairy tales and suggested that he give up, but Andersen said, "This is my immortal work!" " "1844, he wrote an autobiographical work The Ugly Duckling. 1846, he wrote about the little match girl. 1870 published the longest work, Lucky Belle, with more than 70,000 words. This is based on his own life experience, but it is not entirely an autobiography. 1867, Andersen was elected as an honorary citizen in his hometown of odense. 1August 4, 875, 1 1, Andersen died of liver cancer in a friend's country house. The funeral was extremely tragic, at the age of 70.
long novel
Six parts: impromptu poet (1835), Oort (1836), just a violinist (1837) and two baroness (1848). What is life? Death "(1857)," luck "(1870).
drama
25. The poetic drama Afsol (1822), Love in the Bell Tower of St. Nicholas Church (1829), the opera Bride of Lammermoor (1832) and the opera Raven (1833). Opera The God of Sprue (1839), Half-Blood (1840), The Daughter of the Moors (1840), The Flower of Happiness (1844), One-Act Drama Wedding by the Como River (1848), four-act comedy more precious than jewelry (1850), opera Norse Goddess (1850), new house (1850), sandman (10)
travel notes
Six parts: 1828 and 1829 (1829), hiking from the Hollmen Canal to the eastern corner of Amar Island, a trip to Sweden (185 1), and Spanish scenery (1863).
autobiography
Three parts: biography (1832), the true story of my life (1847) and my fairy tale life (1855).
poetic sentiment
Four parts: Poetry I (1829), Poetry II (1830), Poetry Fantasy and Reality (1830) and Poetry Twelve Months a Year (1832).
lie
* * * Count 163 00 1 shiny box 002 Emperor's new clothes 003 flying box 004 ugly duckling 005 picture book 006 pullover 007 red shoes 008 shirt collar 009 Five beans in the pod 0 10 A nobleman and his daughters 01/kloc- 0 12 Butterfly 0 13 Beta, Bitter and Bill 0 14 Rag 0 15 Darning Needle 0 16 Thumbelina 0 17 Flea and Professor 0 18 Difference 0/kloc-. Worm 025 Happy Family 026 is totally true. The experience of thistle 028 The new century goddess 029 has its own position. What day is it? 03 1 Money Pig 032 A Rose on Homer's Tomb in the Far Sea. 033 Wild Swan 035 Mother's Story 036 Jewish Woman 037 Toothache Aunt 038 Gold. Huang Ying 039 Bird of Folk Songs 040 Mother of the Old Tree 04 1 Story of Dune 042 The day when Little Klaus and Big Klaus moved, 043 Ghost fire entered the city 045 Lucky overshoes 046 Stork 047 fir tree 048 sausage soup 049 Shepherdess and chimney sweeper 050 A leaf falling from the sky 05 1 Evil Prince 052 Puppet Player 053. My doll 054 Anne Lisbeth 055 Su Qi 1056 Hiding doesn't mean forgetting 057 Who is the luckiest 058 Bell 059 Naughty Child 060 Literacy Textbook 06 1 Old Johnny's Story 062 Old Tombstone 063 Aunt 064 Grave Child 065 Old Street Lamp 066 Old people can't do anything wrong. 67 Old House 068 Swan Nest 069 Creation 070 Ice Girl 07 1 Little Ghost and Small Businessman 072 Sunshine Story 073 Ibrahimovic and Christine 074 Dream God 075 Old God Not Dead 076 Gardener and His Noble Master 077 Calligrapher 078 Teapot 079 Little Green Thing 080 A little achievement 0865. 438+0 Paradise Garden 082 The hardest thing to believe 083 Silver bonnet 084 Sausage stick soup 085 Nightcap for single men 086 Show. 087 Old Oak's Last Dream 088 Letter Reader 089 Daughter of Marsh King 090 Fast Runner 09 1 Zhong Yuan 092 Vicious Prince 093 Doyle and his. Daughters 094 Girls on Bread 095 Tower Keeper Ole 096 Anne Lisbeth 097 Children's Words 098 A String of Pearl 099 Ink Pen Ink Bottle 100 Children in Graves 10 1 Domestic Rooster and Wind Rooster 102 A Story in Shagang102 People 104, two brothers 105, ancient church clock 106, twelve people sent by mail, 107, dung beetles 108, dad always does the right thing, 109, snowman. 1 12 nightingale 1 13 butterfly 1 14 psyche card 1 15 snail and rose tree1/kloc-0. 438+0 19 Bishop Boer Erlong and his relatives 120 in the nursery 12 1 Gymboree 122 The wind blew away the signboard 123 teapot 124 Bird of Folk Songs/kloc. 438+027, Peter and Pierre/KOLOC-0/28 are hiding/KOLOC-0/29 janitor's son/KOLOC-0/30 moving date/KOLOC-0/3/KOLOC-0/lied about summer/KOLOC-0/32 menstruation/KOLOC-0/33 toad. Who is the happiest, Wendao or Geling Island? 137. Tree essence 139. The greedy 140 thistle experience of a chicken man? 14 1. What can you think of? 142 good luck? 143 comet 65438. 145 sunshine story 146 great grandfather 147 candle 148 the hardest thing to believe 149 what did the family say 150? Jump, jump, what did my baby do 15 1 sea python 152 gardener and master 153 flea and professor 154 old Johnny said 155 door key 156 lame. +059 flax 160 "so cute" 16 1 daughter of the sea 162 neighbor.
Characteristics of works
Andersen's fairy tales reflect the democratic tradition and realistic tendency in Danish literature. His best fairy tales are well known, and today they are told by many adults and children all over the world. Some fairy tales, such as The Little Match Girl, The Ugly Duckling and The Gatekeeper's Son, not only depict the miserable life of the poor, but also are full of romantic feelings and fantasies. Because the author was born in poverty, he deeply felt the inequality between the rich and the poor and the law of the jungle. Therefore, on the one hand, he enthusiastically praised the working people, sympathized with the unfortunate poor, and praised their noble qualities such as kindness and purity with sincere brushwork; On the other hand, he angrily lashed the cruel, greedy, weak and stupid reactionary ruling class and exploiters, exposed the ugly behavior of church monks and the people's bad habits, and spared no effort to criticize the ugly phenomenon of society. "The Emperor's New Clothes" satirizes the fatuity and incompetence of the emperor and the gaffes of courtiers. The Nightingale and The Princess and the Pea mocked the ignorance and fragility of the nobility. In his last work, The Gardener and the Master, he also made great efforts to create a true patriot image, which reflected the author's unswerving patriotism. Andersen's fairy tale creation can be divided into three periods: early, middle and late. Early fairy tales are full of fantasy and optimism, such as The Ugly Duckling and Thumbelina, while the middle fairy tales have less fantasy and more modern elements, such as The Little Match Girl. Later fairy tales are more realistic, focusing on describing the tragic fate of the people at the bottom, exposing the cruelty of society and the injustice of the world, and their works are relatively low-key, such as She is a Waste and Liu Xia's Dream. Its artistic style is the dramatic effect of poetic virtue.