Su Shi
At the foot of the mountain, the blue buds are immersed in the stream, the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free, and the rain whispers in the dusk.
Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can still flow west, so don't sing yellow chicken with white hair.
I. Vernacular translation
1. At the foot of the mountain, bluegrass by the stream has just sprouted and soaked in the stream. After the spring rain, the sandy path between pine trees is clean and mud-free. It is dusk, and the cuckoo in the pine forest is singing in the drizzle.
2. Who said that when you are old, you will never be young again? Look, the running water in front of that door can still flow west! Therefore, don't lament the passage of time when you are old.
Second, the creative background
This poem was written by the author when he visited Qiushui Qingquan Temple in the spring of A.D. 1082 (the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong). At that time, Su Shi was demoted to be an assistant in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) because of the Wutai Poetry Case. Qishui, county name, is now Xishui County, Hubei Province, not far from Huangzhou. "Dongpo Zhi Lin" cirrus: "Three miles southeast of Huangzhou is a sand lake and a snail shop. During the period of buying fields, I got sick because I went to Tian Xiang. I heard that Pang 'an, a native of Maqiao, has always been skilled in medical skills and deaf, so he went to see a doctor. ..... After recovery, follow him to Qingquan Temple. The temple is outside the gate of Qishui Guo, and there is Wang's pen-washing spring. The water is extremely sweet, beside Lanxi, and the stream flows west. Yusuke Geyun. " The song referred to here is the word.
Third, the appreciation of works
1, Qingquan Temple Dongpo, Huanxi Shashui, open-minded and good at improvisation. He was imprisoned by Luo Zhi for so-called "mocking the imperial court" in the poem. After the Wutai Poetry Case, he was demoted to Huangzhou in February of 1080 (the third year of Yuanfeng). At the beginning, although he recited a nervous poem such as "The real taste is stronger when drinking, and the madness is terrible when drunk" ("Ding Huiyuan lives on a moonlit night"), when life settled down, the help of the woodcutter, the care of relatives and friends, the courtesy of the county magistrate and the attraction of mountains and rivers prompted him to open his eyes and open his heart. This optimistic life song calling for youth should be sung in this mood.
2. Write three sentences about the elegant scenery and environment of Qingquan Temple. The stream is gurgling at the foot of the mountain, and the bluegrass on the shore has just sprouted delicate buds. The sand road between pine forests seems to have been washed by clear springs, spotless and extremely clean. It was raining in Mao Mao in the evening, and cuckoo's cry came from outside the temple. This picturesque scene washed away the filth of officialdom and the noise of the market. It is beautiful, clean and unique ... full of poetry and spring vitality. It is refreshing and refreshing, which induces the poet's feelings of loving nature and persisting in life.
Four. Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24), whose name is Zi Zhan, whose name is He Zhong, was named Dongpo Jushi, who was called Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.