Who are the three old and cold friends? What are the Spring Festival couplets containing them?

Three friends in cold years refer to pine, bamboo and plum.

Pine and bamboo will not wither in winter, but remain evergreen in cold winter, and plum blossoms are cold-resistant and open. Pine tree symbolizes evergreen, bamboo symbolizes gentleman's way, and plum blossom symbolizes purity.

Related couplets are:

1. Seven-character couplets written by Chu Suiliang, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty

Part One: If the plum blossom is fragrant in the bone;

Bottom line: people are like autumn water, and jade is god.

It means that personality is like plum blossom, fragrance is distributed in bone marrow, like clear water in autumn, spirit is like jade, and spine is like young pine, full of vitality.

2. Zheng Banqiao, a painter in Qing Dynasty, encouraged himself.

Part one: Modest bamboo has curved leaves;

Bottom line: Aomei has no flowers on her back.

It means that bamboo modesty can make people bow modestly, while plum blossom is arrogant and unyielding and never flatters others.

This kind of association takes things as metaphor, expresses people's voice, grasps the characteristics of Meizhu, and shows people's beautiful mind. The first couplet "has bowed its head and fallen leaves" means that bamboo is not arrogant, modest and restrained; The second pair of "no flowers on her back" refers to Mei's integrity.

3. The couplets inscribed by Huang Yi, a painter and painter in Qing Dynasty.

Part I: Ge Chaomei or above;

Bottom line: the product is in the bamboo.

It means that personality is higher than plum blossom and moral character is better than phloem bamboo.

In people's minds, plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum are symbols of elegance, purity, faithfulness and integrity. They are called the four gentlemen in flowers and have always been respected and praised by people.

Extended data

Related poems

1, bridled in Yuan Dynasty-Wang Mian

This body is in a forest of ice and snow, different from peaches and plums.

Suddenly, the fragrance of the night was scattered like a dry spring in Wan Li.

Bai Mei, born in the cold winter of ice and snow, is proudly open and not confused with peaches, plums and flowers. Suddenly, in one night, the flowers were in full bloom, and the fragrance was overflowing, spreading into the spring scenery of Wan Li between heaven and earth.

Appreciation: This is a poem. Poets praise Mo Mei and Dont Ask For Help, just to leave a fragrance of virtue to the world. In fact, he used Mei as a metaphor to express his life attitude and noble sentiment.

2. Bamboo Stone-Zheng Xie in Qing Dynasty

Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks.

After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.

Bamboo clings to the green hills, and its roots are firmly rooted in the cracks in the rocks. After countless hardships and blows, you are still strong, no matter whether the southeast wind blows in the hot summer or the northwest wind blows in the cold winter.

Appreciation: This is a poem expressing ambition with things, and it is also a poem about things. This poem focuses on the tenacity and persistence of bamboo, the tenacity of rock bamboo, the integrity of iron, indomitable integrity and indomitable character.

3. Pines-Modern Chen Yi

The snow pressed the pine and cypress, and the pine and cypress stood tall and straight.

You should know that pine trees are noble and noble before melting.

A thick layer of snow pressed on the tall and straight pine branches. If you want to know how pure and tall this pine tree is, you must wait until the thick layer of snow on the tree melts to see it.

Appreciation: Song is a model of perseverance. Because Song is indomitable and indomitable, his "waist pole" is straight all year round, like a PLA soldier guarding the border, always defending the motherland. Pine trees are green and never wither and wither. They are called "men of courage" on trees, symbolizing the indomitable and indomitable character of the Chinese nation.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Friends in Cold Years