Yucheng is rich in intangible cultural heritage resources. Currently, there are more than 2,000 intangible cultural heritage clues and 433 projects found in a comprehensive census. Our city has comprehensively excavated and sorted out some outstanding projects, and actively carried out application work for lists at all levels. The city has one intangible cultural heritage item at the Dezhou municipal level: the legend of Dayu's flood control; and nearly 200 intangible cultural heritage items at the county and municipal level.
Our city’s intangible cultural heritage is mainly divided into 10 categories, namely: folk literature, traditional music, traditional dance, traditional drama, folk art, traditional sports, entertainment and competition, traditional fine arts, traditional skills, Traditional medicine, folklore.
The main situation of various types of intangible cultural heritage in our city is as follows:
1. Folk literature
Folk literature includes stories, dialects, proverbs, sayings, and couplets , ballads, etc.
1. Stories: including historical stories, folk tales, etc., which basically reflect the important figures or events that influenced the historical development of Yucheng in the long history. These stories are colorful and touching and have been passed down to this day. They are treasures of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation.
2. Dialects: including natural phenomena, characters, bodies, animals, plants, daily household items, actions and behaviors, shapes and emotions, etc., covering a wide range of content, covering almost all aspects of people’s lives, and are the production of the people. It is a reflection of life, life and exchanges, has profound cultural characteristics and regional characteristics, and is a living cultural relic for the study of Yucheng civilization.
3. Proverbs: including current affairs, cultivation, life, production, health care, etc., they are easy to understand and full of philosophy. They are a high-level summary and concentration of the production and life patterns of the people in Yucheng. These proverbs are concise, lively and deeply rooted in the land of Yucheng. They are an important part of Yucheng folk literature.
4. Xiehouyu and couplets: including nearly 300 Xiehouyu and nearly 100 couplets. The postscript is short, concise and easy to understand. It is a summary of the people's daily life experience and represents the wisdom of the people of Yucheng for thousands of years. The couplets have neat contrasts and beautiful language, expressing the people's longing for a better life and are an epitome of national folk culture. .
5. Ballads: including nearly a hundred ballads and nursery rhymes. These ballads are catchy, interesting and widely sung. Some of them are unique to Yucheng City. Most of these ballads are true portrayals of the public sentiment and public opinion at a specific period.
2. Traditional Music
There are many people with rich musical talents in Yucheng City. The traditional music spread in Yucheng City is mainly folk songs, which are both elegant and popular, have outstanding characteristics, and are popular among the masses. Love to hear and see, with strong vitality and special artistic appeal, it is a shining pearl of Yucheng culture.
3. Traditional dances
Yucheng City has rich traditional dances. Currently, there are more than 20 well-inherited ones, among which the more unique ones are bamboo horse, whip and drum, dragon dance, and lion dance. , Gao Xiao, running donkey, land boat, etc. These traditional dances are unique in their performance skills and have obvious Yucheng characteristics.
IV. Traditional Drama
There are few traditional dramas in Yucheng City. The ones that are better inherited at present are developed from the minor tunes of Yangguanying Village, Liangjia Town. The distinctive Yigou Gou has Very high research value.
5. Folk arts
The folk arts popular in Yucheng City include Shandong Qinshu and Shandong Kuaishu. Among them, Shandong Qinshu has a greater influence. Shandong Qinshu written and performed by Liu Mingtai of Liangjia Town is very popular. , deeply loved by the masses.
6. Traditional sports, entertainment and competition
Yucheng city has rich traditional sports, entertainment and competition. There are more than 50 preliminary surveys. Currently, the traditional sports of ethnic minorities are better inherited. Items include cuqiu, pressing, wrestling and throwing sandbags, catching zi'er, jumping rubber bands, walking four figures, hopscotch, hiding and touching, kicking shuttlecock, turning rope, playing 尜尜 and other simple, easy and fun folk games.
7. Traditional Art
The preliminary survey of traditional art in Yucheng City includes four items: paper cutting, Dayu flower decoration, palindrome calligraphy and pyrography. Most of them are handmade, and some incorporate modern elements, such as Dayu flower decorations.
8. Traditional Skills
Yucheng has many traditional skills items and are widely distributed. There are more than 30 items in the preliminary survey. Currently, the ones that are better inherited are the braised chicken making process and the eight Hui ethnic groups. Bowls, halal sweets, Lao Lu’s paozi cake, Fangsi Shaobing, strip weaving, willow weaving, straw weaving, reed weaving, etc.
These traditional skills involve various categories such as daily life, production tools, festive supplies, toy manufacturing, and food production. Most of them are handmade, with exquisite craftsmanship and unique structure, reflecting the wisdom and level of the people of Yucheng.
9. Traditional Medicine
There are 15 preliminary surveys of traditional medicine in Yucheng City. Among them, the projects that are relatively recognized by the public and have a certain impact on the country are Yang's osteopathy, Zhi's osteopathy, and Wang's osteopathy. Hemorrhoids and fistula treatment skills, Nanjie burns and scald treatment skills and folk prescriptions, good prescriptions, etc. In the future, our city will hire relevant experts to inspect and review these projects again to ensure their objectivity and scientificity.
10. Folk customs
Folk customs are mainly divided into living customs, festival customs, wedding and funeral customs, sacrificial customs, belief customs and folk activities.
Festival customs mainly include Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, February 2, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Cold Food Festival, New Year's Eve, etc. Hui festivals include Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Qadr Night, Eid al-Adha, etc.
In addition, living customs mainly include clothing, food, housing, etiquette, etc.; religious beliefs and customs include Islam, Christianity and Catholicism; wedding and funeral customs have obvious regional characteristics. As a special carrier, these folk customs survive in real life and play an important role in understanding the living habits, ethical concepts, value principles, and ways of thinking of the people in Linyu City.
The Hanhuai Tomb is the tomb of a prince of the Eastern Han Dynasty more than 1,800 years ago. The tomb is in the shape of "サ", with two doors and 13 chambers. It is a combination of arch-type and bucket-type tombs. More than 40 artifacts were unearthed, of which 12 lotus lanterns are rare cultural relics and are now on display at the Beijing History Museum. There are also 22 five-baht coins and a piece of silver chain among other cultural relics. It is named after a thousand-year-old Han locust tree on the tomb.
The Yuwangting Museum is located 3 kilometers northwest of Yucheng City, covering an area of ??136.5 acres. It was built and opened to the outside world in 1997. The park consists of a large courtyard facing north and south (including the main hall of King Yu, the east and west side halls, bell and drum towers, etc.), the ruins of Juqiu, the Pavilion of King Yu and an artificial lake. Its structure is novel, compact, magnificent, simple and elegant. At the south end of the courtyard is an archway-style mountain gate. Above the gate is the handwriting of "Prince Yu's Pavilion" inscribed by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.
Enter the mountain gate by climbing the steps. There are 6 meters wide north and south corridors with pines and cypresses planted on both sides. On the east side of the southern end of the corridor stands a stone tablet with an inscription focusing on the construction of King Yu's Pavilion. On the west side of the southern end of the corridor, there is a There are two stone tablets engraved with the name of the donation unit and the name of the individual who donated to the Yuwang Park. There are 11 ancient-style side halls on the east and west sides of the northern part of the courtyard. At the north end of the corridor is the King Yu's main hall in the Ming and Qing architectural styles. The main hall covers an area of ??more than 300 square meters, with a west width of 5 bays, double eaves, resting hills, and nine ridge tops. The total height is 16.7 meters, the length is 25.4 meters, and the depth is 15 meters.
There is a gilt plaque of "Yu Wang Palace" above the main entrance of the hall and between the two eaves. There is a couplet on the pillars on both sides of the door, the glazed tile roof and the seal painting are magnificent. In the middle of the hall, there is a seated statue of King Yu, about 6 meters high, with jade girls behind it standing on both sides holding fans. Outside the north gate of the courtyard is "Juqiu Mountain" (45 meters long from north to south, 50 meters wide from east to west, and 8 meters high). According to old records: "When Dayu was controlling floods, he built this hill to observe the water potential." During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, King Yu's pavilion was built on the mound. Later, it fell into disrepair and was destroyed over time, and no buildings on the mound remained. The mound is now covered with weeds and trees. In 1974, archaeologists from Shandong Province and Dezhou City visited here for inspection and found a layer of gray soil. They also picked up ancient cultural relics such as a single-hole stone shovel, eggshell fragments, stone axes, pottery projectiles, and pottery spinning wheels. After identification by the Shandong Provincial Museum, these cultural relics are Longshan cultural relics, and the mounds belong to the "Longshan Cultural Sites".
In 1995, when the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government invested heavily in the construction of Yuwang Park, they piled soil into a large mound 15 meters high on the northeast side of "Juqiu Mountain" and surrounded it with cement frame blocks. To make it stable, 64 steps were built with stone strips on the south side of the mound to reach the top. An 8-meter-high, octagonal ancient-style pavilion was built on the top of the mound, which is called "King Yu Pavilion". The pavilion is topped by 16 vermilion pillars. Around the wooden top wall, there are paintings about Dayu's flood control. The entire "Yuwang Pavilion" is magnificent. Standing in the pavilion, people can feel the scenery and remember King Yu's achievements in flood control. Secondly, you can overlook the city of Yucheng and witness the beautiful scenery of the surrounding countryside. On the southeast side of Yuwang Pavilion, "Yuwang Lake" with a water surface area of ??25 acres has been excavated. The water is 2 meters deep and crystal clear. The lake is surrounded by weeping willows dotted with beautiful scenery.
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Yucheng People’s Park is located at the junction of the old and new urban areas of Yu City. The park is adjacent to Tongqu Road, the main traffic artery running through the north and south of the old city, to the east, and to the south is Cultural Street and the green long river along the Luobei River. Corridor, Anju Community corresponds to the main entrance on the south side of the park. The park is surrounded by open terrain and elegant environment, and its location has unique advantages. The park covers a total area of ??17 hectares, of which 55% is water surface. Its nature is a comprehensive park that mainly focuses on water-based natural landscape gardens and also develops other cultural and entertainment activities appropriately. The park has planned and designed 24 scenic spots in accordance with the requirements of distant views and close views, priority and order, and accessibility on both land and water, focusing on highlighting local characteristics and the flavor of the times. The main entrance of the park adopts the style of an antique archway, and the four words "People's Park" were inscribed by Comrade Wang Yuxi, Governor of Shandong Province. A total of more than 28,000 seedlings of various types are planted in the park, with a large, ruler-shaped lake and beautiful scenery. A children's paradise has also been built in the park, and the historical relics of two wells in one step have been restored, making it an ideal place for leisure and entertainment.
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